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緬甸

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:缅甸

Chinese

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Burma; distantimperial domain; suburb
trad.(緬甸)
simp.(缅甸)
Wikipedia has articles on:

Etymology

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A traditional view on the meaning of (miǎn) is "far, remote" in Chinese, but a more convincing suggestion is that the syllable (miǎn) is contracted fromBurmeseမြန်မာ(mranma,Myanmar). The last syllable (diàn) is possibly fromBurmeseတိုင်း(tuing:,country, province).[1]

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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緬甸

  1. Myanmar (acountry inSoutheast Asia)
    緬甸盛產翡翠缅甸盛产翡翠  ― Miǎndiàn shèngchǎn fěicuì.  ―  Jadeite is abundant inMyanmar.

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Sino-Xenic (緬甸):

Others:

References

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  1. ^Takao Itō:On Mien-tien (緬甸), One of the Chinese Appellations for Burma, 南方史研究, 1960, 2 号, p. 179-193, DOI: 10.11530/sea1959.1960.179

Japanese

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Kanji in this term
めん
Hyōgai
でん
Hyōgai
goon

Etymology 1

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Orthographic borrowing fromChinese緬甸缅甸 (Miǎndiàn), some time after this term came to prominence in Chinese during theMing Dynasty. Compare modernMandarin readingMiǎndiàn,Cantonesemin5 din6.[1]

First mentioned in a text from 1798.[2]

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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(めん)(でん) (Menden

  1. (historical, possiblyobsolete)Myanmar (acountry inSoutheast Asia)
Synonyms
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Etymology 2

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Kanji in this term
びるま
HyōgaiHyōgai
jukujikun

Ultimately fromBurmeseဗမာ(ba.ma). The kanji spelling is an example ofjukujikun (熟字訓), from the borrowed Chinese termMenden above.[1]

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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緬甸(ビルマ) (Biruma

  1. dated spelling ofビルマ(Biruma):Burma (acountry inSoutheast Asia)
Synonyms
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References

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  1. 1.01.1Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006),大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition,Tokyo:Sanseidō,→ISBN
  2. ^Shōgaku Tosho (1988)国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese),Tōkyō:Shogakukan,→ISBN
  3. ^Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997),新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition,Tokyo:Sanseidō,→ISBN

Korean

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Proper noun

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緬甸 (Myeonjeon) (hangeul면전)

  1. hanja form? of면전(Myanmar)

Vietnamese

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chữ Hán Nôm in this term

Proper noun

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緬甸

  1. chữ Hán form ofMiến Điện(Myanmar)
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