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準備

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:准备

Chinese

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accurate; standardto prepare; get ready; to provide or equip
trad.(準備)準備
simp.(准备)准备

Pronunciation

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Verb

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準備

  1. toprepare; toget ready
    準備出去／准备出去  ― zhǔnbèi chūqù  ―  toget ready to go out
    準備一頓飯／准备一顿饭  ― zhǔnbèi yī dùn fàn  ―  toprepare a meal
    都準備好了，就等著您的演說呢。[MSC,trad.]
    都准备好了，就等着您的演说呢。[MSC,simp.]
    Dōuzhǔnbèi hǎo le, jiù děng zhe nín de yǎnshuō ne.[Pinyin]
    We are allready — just waiting for your speech.
    兩天要準備八門的考試，她恐怕吃不消。[MSC,trad.]
    两天要准备八门的考试，她恐怕吃不消。[MSC,simp.]
    Liǎng tiān yàozhǔnbèi bā mén de kǎoshì, tā kǒngpà chībùxiāo.[Pinyin]
    She feared she wouldn't be able to handlepreparing for eight exams in two days.
  2. toplan; tointend
    準備到北京打工／准备到北京打工  ― zhǔnbèi dào běijīng dǎgōng  ―  tointend to go to Beijing for work
    她在冬天收集了許多雪水，準備夏天用來降暑。[MSC,trad.]
    她在冬天收集了许多雪水，准备夏天用来降暑。[MSC,simp.]
    Tā zài dōngtiān shōují le xǔduō xuěshuǐ,zhǔnbèi xiàtiān yònglái jiàng shǔ.[Pinyin]
    She collected lots of snow water in winter so as to reduce the heat in summer.

Synonyms

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  • (to prepare):
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  • (to plan):
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Noun

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準備

  1. preparation
    做好準備／做好准备  ― zuòhǎozhǔnbèi  ―  to get ready
    做好心裡準備／做好心里准备  ― zuòhǎo xīnlǐzhǔnbèi  ―  to prepare oneself mentally

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Sino-Xenic (準備):

Japanese

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Kanji in this term
準備
じゅん
Grade: 5		び
Grade: 5
on'yomi

Etymology

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Ultimately fromMiddle Chinese準備 (MC tsywinX|tsywet bijH). Attested from the early 1800s.[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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準(じゅん)備(び)• (junbi) 

  1. [from 1807]preparation
    Synonym:用意(yōi)
    十(じゅう)分(ぶん)な準(じゅん)備(び)が必(ひつ)要(よう)だ。
    Jūbun najunbi ga hitsuyō da.
    Sufficientpreparation is necessary. → We need to be fullyprepared.

Verb

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準(じゅん)備(び)する• (junbisuru) transitive suru (stem準(じゅん)備(び)し(junbishi),past準(じゅん)備(び)した(junbishita))

  1. [from 1807] toprepare
    Synonym:用意(yōi)
    書(しょ)類(るい)を準(じゅん)備(び)しましたか。
    Shorui ojunbi shimashita ka.
    Did youprepare the documents?

Conjugation

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Conjugation of "準備する" (SeeAppendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")準備しじゅんびしjunbi shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")準備しじゅんびしjunbi shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")準備するじゅんびするjunbi suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")準備するじゅんびするjunbi suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")準備すれじゅんびすれjunbi sure
Meireikei ("imperative")準備せよ¹
準備しろ²		じゅんびせよ¹
じゅんびしろ²		junbi seyo¹
junbi shiro²
Key constructions
Passive準備されるじゅんびされるjunbi sareru
Causative準備させる
準備さす		じゅんびさせる
じゅんびさす		junbi saseru
junbi sasu
Potential準備できるじゅんびできるjunbi dekiru
Volitional準備しようじゅんびしようjunbi shiyō
Negative準備しないじゅんびしないjunbi shinai
Negative continuative準備せずじゅんびせずjunbi sezu
Formal準備しますじゅんびしますjunbi shimasu
Perfective準備したじゅんびしたjunbi shita
Conjunctive準備してじゅんびしてjunbi shite
Hypothetical conditional準備すればじゅんびすればjunbi sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

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  1. ^“準備”, in日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎[1] (in Japanese), concise edition,Tokyo:Shogakukan,2006
  2. ^Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006),大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition,Tokyo:Sanseidō,→ISBN

Korean

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Hanja in this term
準備

Noun

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準備• (junbi) (hangeul준비)

  1. hanja form? of준비(“preparation”)

Vietnamese

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chữ Hán Nôm in this term
準備

Verb

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準備

  1. chữ Hán form ofchuẩn bị(“toprepare”)
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