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月經

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:月経and月经

Chinese

		moon; month	classics; sacred book; pass through classics; sacred book; pass through; to undergo; scripture
trad.(月經)		月	經
simp.(月经)		月	经

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin):yuèjīng
(Zhuyin):ㄩㄝˋ ㄐㄧㄥ
Cantonese(Jyutping):jyut⁶ ging¹
Hakka(Sixian,PFS):ngie̍t-kîn / ngia̍t-kîn
Jin(Wiktionary):yeh^4-3 jing¹
Eastern Min(BUC):nguŏk-gĭng
Southern Min
(Hokkien,POJ):ge̍h-keng /ge̍rh-keng /goe̍h-keng
(Teochew,Peng'im):ghuêh⁸ gêng¹
Wu(Shanghai,Wugniu):⁸yuq-cin;⁸yoq-cin

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin:yuèjīng → yuèjing(toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin:ㄩㄝˋ ㄐㄧㄥ → ㄩㄝˋ ˙ㄐㄧㄥ(toneless final syllable variant)
  - Tongyong Pinyin:yuèji̊ng
  - Wade–Giles:yüeh⁴-ching⁵
  - Yale:ywè-jing
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:yueh.jing
  - Palladius:юэцзин(jueczin)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/ɥɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/ → /ɥɛ⁵¹ d͡ʑ̥iŋ¹/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    月經 /月经
    樂經 /乐经
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping:jyut⁶ ging¹
  - Yale:yuht gīng
  - Cantonese Pinyin:jyt⁹ ging¹
  - Guangdong Romanization:yud⁶ ging¹
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/jyːt̚² kɪŋ⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl.Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ:ngie̍t-kîn
  - Hakka Romanization System:ngied gin^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim:ngiad⁶ gin¹
  - SinologicalIPA:/ŋi̯et̚⁵ kin²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl.Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ:ngia̍t-kîn
  - Hakka Romanization System:ngiad gin^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim:ngiad⁶ gin¹
  - SinologicalIPA:/ŋi̯at̚⁵ kin²⁴/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary:yeh^4-3 jing¹
  - SinologicalIPA (old-style):/yəʔ²⁻⁴⁵ t͡ɕiŋ¹¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê:nguŏk-gĭng
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/ŋuoʔ⁵⁻⁵⁵ kiŋ⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien:Xiamen,Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:ge̍h-keng
  - Tâi-lô:ge̍h-king
  - Phofsit Daibuun:geqkefng
  - IPA (Xiamen):/ɡe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei):/ɡe(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien:Quanzhou,Lukang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:ge̍rh-keng
  - Tâi-lô:ge̍rh-king
  - IPA (Lukang):/ɡə(ʔ)³⁵⁻² kiɪŋ³³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou):/ɡə(ʔ)²⁴⁻² kiɪŋ³³/
- (Hokkien:Zhangzhou,Kaohsiung,Tainan,Penang,Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:goe̍h-keng
  - Tâi-lô:gue̍h-king
  - Phofsit Daibuun:goeqkefng
  - IPA (Singapore):/ɡue(ʔ)⁴³⁻²¹ keŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Tainan):/ɡue(ʔ)⁴⁻¹ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou):/ɡue(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Penang):/ɡue(ʔ)⁴⁻³ keŋ³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung):/ɡue(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im:ghuêh⁸ gêng¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like:gue̍h keng
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/ɡueʔ⁴⁻² keŋ³³/
Wu
- (Northern:Shanghai)
  - Wugniu:⁸yuq-cin;⁸yoq-cin
  - MiniDict:yuih^入 cin; yoh^入 cin
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai):⁵hhyq-jin;⁵hhioq-jin
  - SinologicalIPA (Shanghai):/ɦyɪʔ¹¹t͡ɕin²³/,/ɦioʔ¹¹ t͡ɕin²³/

Noun

月經

menstruation;period
月經晚來／月经晚来 ― yuèjīng wǎnlái ― lateperiod
月經規律／月经规律 ― yuèjīng guīlǜ ― menstrual regularity; regularperiod
你什麼時候來月經？[MSC,trad.]
你什么时候来月经？[MSC,simp.]
Nǐ shénme shíhou láiyuèjīng?[Pinyin]
When did you have yourperiod?
我的月經遲遲不來。[MSC,trad.]
我的月经迟迟不来。[MSC,simp.]
Wǒ deyuèjīng chíchí bùlái.[Pinyin]
Myperiod is late.
menses(blood and other matter discharged during menstruation)

Synonyms

(menstruation):

Dialectal synonyms of月經 (“menstruation; period”)[map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal(Written Standard Chinese)		月經,月信,月事,潮信 euphemistic
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	月經,例假
	Taiwan	月經,月事,好朋友,大姨媽
	Singapore	月經,大姨媽
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	月經,例假
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai(Muping)	經脈兒
Central Plains Mandarin	Wanrong	月經,身上
	Xining	例假
	Yanqi	哈兒足 Hui
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	哈兒足 Hui
Southwestern Mandarin	Wuhan	好事
	Dagudi(Maliba)	月經,姊妹
	Reshuitang(Longling)	大姨媽
	Mae Salong(Lancang)	月經,大姨媽
	Mae Sai(Tengchong)	月經
Cantonese	Guangzhou	大姨媽,姑婆,例假
Cantonese	Hong Kong	月經,大姨媽,M
Gan	Lichuan	身上
Hakka	Miaoli(N. Sixian)	月期
	Pingtung(Neipu; S. Sixian)	月期
	Hsinchu County(Zhudong; Hailu)	月期
	Taichung(Dongshi; Dabu)	月期
	Hsinchu County(Qionglin; Raoping)	月期
	Yunlin(Lunbei; Zhao'an)	月期
Jin	Taiyuan	月經
Southern Min	Xiamen	月經
	Quanzhou	月經
	Zhangzhou	月經
	Kaohsiung	月經
	Yilan	月經
	Changhua(Lukang)	月經
	Taichung	月事
	Taichung(Wuqi)	月經
	Tainan	mè-sù,月經,驚儂個
	Taitung	月經
	Hsinchu	月經
	Penghu(Magong)	月經
	Singapore(Hokkien)	月經
	Manila(Hokkien)	月經
	Jieyang	老馬
Wu	Shanghai	月經,經水 dated,老朋友,老鬼三,大姨媽
	Ningbo	大尿,月家
	Wenzhou	身上來

Derived terms

月經不調 /月经不调(yuèjīng bùtiáo)
月經帶 /月经带(yuèjīngdài)
月經期 /月经期(yuèjīngqī)
月經貧困 /月经贫困(yuèjīng pínkùn)
月經週期 /月经周期(yuèjīng zhōuqī)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (月經):

→ Japanese:月(げっ)経(けい)(gekkei)
→ Korean:월경(月經)(wolgyeong)

Others:

→ Vietnamese:kinh nguyệt(calque)

Adjective

月經

(neologism, slang, attributive, figurative) whichcomes up periodically,every now and then;periodic;regular;platitudinous
月經帖／月经帖 ― yuèjīng tiě ― poststhat come up every now and then
月經新聞／月经新闻 ― yuèjīng xīnwén ― news storiesthat come up every so often

See also

年經 /年经,秒經 /秒经

Japanese

Kanji in this term
月	經
げつ > げっ Grade: 1	けい Hyōgai
on'yomi

Noun

月(げっ)經(けい)• (gekkei)

Kyūjitai form of月経(“menstruation”)

Korean

Hanja in this term
月	經

Noun

月經• (wolgyeong) (hangeul월경)

hanja form^? of월경(“menstruation;menses”)

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