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故事

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Chinese

		happening; instance; reason happening; instance; reason; cause; deceased; old	matter; thing; item matter; thing; item; work; affair
simp. andtrad. (故事)		故	事
anagram		事故

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin):gùshi,gùshì
(Zhuyin):ㄍㄨˋ ˙ㄕ, ㄍㄨˋ ㄕˋ
Cantonese(Jyutping):gu³ si⁶
Gan(Wiktionary):'gu⁴ si⁵
Hakka(Sixian,PFS):ku-sṳ
Jin(Wiktionary):gu³ si²
Northern Min(KCR):gu̿-si̿
Southern Min
(Hokkien,POJ):kò͘-sū /kò͘-sīr /kò͘-sī
(Teochew,Peng'im):gu⁷ se⁷
Wu(Northern,Wugniu):⁵ku-zy /³kou₅-zy₆

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard inMainland, variant inTaiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:gùshi
  - Zhuyin:ㄍㄨˋ ˙ㄕ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:gùshi̊h
  - Wade–Giles:ku⁴-shih⁵
  - Yale:gù-shr
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:guh.shy
  - Palladius:гуши(guši)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/ku⁵¹ ʂʐ̩¹/
- (Standard Chinese, standard inTaiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:gùshì
  - Zhuyin:ㄍㄨˋ ㄕˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:gùshìh
  - Wade–Giles:ku⁴-shih⁴
  - Yale:gù-shr̀
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:guhshyh
  - Palladius:гуши(guši)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/ku⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping:gu³ si⁶
  - Yale:gu sih
  - Cantonese Pinyin:gu³ si⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization:gu³ xi⁶
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/kuː³³ siː²²/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary:'gu⁴ si⁵
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/ˈku³⁵ sz̩¹¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl.Miaoli andNeipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ:ku-sṳ
  - Hakka Romanization System:gu sii
  - Hagfa Pinyim:gu⁴ si⁴
  - SinologicalIPA:/ku⁵⁵ sɨ⁵⁵/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary:gu³ si²
  - SinologicalIPA (old-style):/ku⁴⁵ sz̩⁵³/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized:gu̿-si̿
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/ku³³ si³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien:Xiamen,Zhangzhou,GeneralTaiwanese,Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:kò͘-sū
  - Tâi-lô:kòo-sū
  - Phofsit Daibuun:korsu
  - IPA (Philippines):/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ su⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei):/kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ su³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung):/kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ su³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen,Zhangzhou):/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ su²²/
- (Hokkien:Quanzhou,Kinmen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:kò͘-sīr
  - Tâi-lô:kòo-sīr
  - IPA (Kinmen):/kɔ¹²⁻⁵³ sɯ²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou):/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sɯ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien:Jinjiang,Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:kò͘-sī
  - Tâi-lô:kòo-sī
  - Phofsit Daibuun:korsi
  - IPA (Jinjiang,Philippines):/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ si⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im:gu⁷ se⁷
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like:kū sṳ̄
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/ku¹¹ sɯ¹¹/
Wu
- (Northern:Shanghai)
  - Wugniu:⁵ku-zy
  - MiniDict:ku^去 zy
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai):²ku-zr
  - SinologicalIPA (Shanghai):/ku³³ zz̩⁴⁴/
- (Northern:Suzhou)
  - Wugniu:³kou₅-zy₆
  - MiniDict:kou^去 zy^去
  - SinologicalIPA (Suzhou):/kəu⁵² zz̩¹¹/

Noun

故事

story(sequence of real or fictional events, or an account of such a sequence);tale;narrative;plot(Classifier:個／个mc; 段m; 篇m; 塊／块mn)
愛情故事／爱情故事 ― àiqínggùshi ― lovestory
一個悲傷的故事／一个悲伤的故事 ― yīge bēishāng degùshi ― a sadstory
講故事／讲故事 ― jiǎnggùshi ― to tell astory
背後的故事／背后的故事 ― bèihòu degùshi ― thestory behind it
歷史故事／历史故事 ― lìshǐgùshi ― stories from history
鬼故事 ― guǐgùshi ― ghoststory
作者不明的故事 ― zuòzhě bùmíng degùshì ― astory of unknown authorship

Synonyms

情節／情节 (qíngjié)
(in Japanese contexts)物語／物语 (wùyǔ)
(Cantonese)古仔
(Jin)瞎話／瞎话

Derived terms

故事書 /故事书(gùshishū)
故事片
框架故事(kuàngjià gùshì)
民間故事 /民间故事(mínjiān gùshi)
用戶故事 /用户故事(yònghù gùshi)
警世故事(jǐngshì gùshì)
鬼故事

Related terms

小說／小说 (xiǎoshuō)

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin):gùshì
(Zhuyin):ㄍㄨˋ ㄕˋ
Cantonese(Jyutping):gu³ si⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:gùshì
  - Zhuyin:ㄍㄨˋ ㄕˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:gùshìh
  - Wade–Giles:ku⁴-shih⁴
  - Yale:gù-shr̀
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:guhshyh
  - Palladius:гуши(guši)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/ku⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping:gu³ si⁶
  - Yale:gu sih
  - Cantonese Pinyin:gu³ si⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization:gu³ xi⁶
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/kuː³³ siː²²/

Middle Chinese:kuH dzriH

Rime
Character	故	事
Reading #	1/1	2/2
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	崇 (20)
Final (韻)	模 (23)	之 (19)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	古暮切	鉏吏切
Baxter	kuH	dzriH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kuo^H/	/d͡ʒɨ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/kuo^H/	/ɖ͡ʐɨ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ko^H/	/d͡ʒie^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kɔ^H/	/ɖ͡ʐɨ^H/
Li Rong	/ko^H/	/d͡ʒiə^H/
Wang Li	/ku^H/	/d͡ʒĭə^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kuo^H/	/ɖ͡ʐʱi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	gù	zhì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gu³	zi⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart):/*kˤaʔ-s [m-s-]rəʔ-s/
(Zhengzhang):/*kaːs zrɯs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	故	事
Reading #	2/2	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	gù	shì
Middle Chinese	‹ ku^H ›	‹ dzri^H ›
Old Chinese	/*kˁaʔ-s/	/*[m-s-]rəʔ-s/
English	old (not new)	serve; service, affair
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	故	事
Reading #	1/1	2/2
No.	4228	11486
Phonetic component	古	史
Rime group	魚	之
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	顧	事
Old Chinese	/*kaːs/	/*zrɯs/
Notes		史吏轉註字

Noun

故事

(archaic)oldmatter
- 知農不離其故事，則草必墾矣。[Traditional Chinese poetry,trad.]
  知农不离其故事，则草必垦矣。[Traditional Chinese poetry,simp.]
  From: TheBook of Lord Shang, circa 3^rd centuryBCE
  Zhì nóng bù lí qígùshì, zé cǎo bì kěn yǐ.[Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- 余所謂述故事，整齊其世傳，非所謂作也。[Traditional Chinese poetry,trad.]
  余所谓述故事，整齐其世传，非所谓作也。[Traditional Chinese poetry,simp.]
  From: TheRecords of the Grand Historian, bySima Qian,c. 91BCE
  Yú suǒwèi shùgùshì, zhěngqí qí shìchuán, fēi suǒwèi zuò yě.[Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
(archaic)oldpractice orsystem;well-establishedconvention orroutine
- 宣帝循武帝故事，招名儒俊材置左右。[Traditional Chinese poetry,trad. andsimp.]
  From: TheBook of Han, circa 1^st centuryCE
  Xuāndì xún Wǔdìgùshì, zhāo míngrú jùncái zhì zuǒyòu.[Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
(archaic)accident

Synonyms

(accident):

不幸事件(bùxìng shìjiàn)
不測 /不测(bùcè)
事故(shìgù)
代故(Taiwanese Hokkien)
失閃 /失闪(shīshǎn)
好歹(hǎodǎi)
岔子(chàzi)
差池
差錯 /差错(chācuò)
意外(yìwài)
緣故 /缘故(yuángù)(archaic)
變故 /变故(biàngù)
長短 /长短(chángduǎn)
閃失 /闪失(shǎnshī)

Japanese

JapaneseWikipedia has an article on:

故事

Kanji in this term
故	事
こ Grade: 5	じ Grade: 3
on'yomi

Pronunciation

Homophones:誇示,孤児,固持,固辞,古字

Noun

故(こ)事(じ)• (koji)

historical fact (mostly related to tradition), historicalevent
folklore

References

2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al.,Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan,→ISBN.

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