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From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
U+653F,政
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-653F

[U+653E]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+6540]

Translingual

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Stroke order
9 strokes

Han character

[edit]

(Kangxi radical 66,+5, 9 strokes,cangjie input一一人大 (MMOK),four-corner18140,composition)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary:page 469, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13135
  • Dae Jaweon: page 819, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1453, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+653F

Chinese

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simp. andtrad.

Glyph origin

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Characters in the samephonetic series ()(Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*rdeːns
*deːns
*deːns
*tjɯŋs
*rtʰeːŋ, *tʰeŋ
*tjeŋ
*tjeŋ
*tjeŋ, *tjeŋs
*tjeŋ
*tjeŋ, *tjeŋs
*tjeŋ
*tjeŋ
*tjeŋʔ
*tjeŋs
*tjeŋs
*teːŋs, *deːŋs
*teːŋs
*teːŋs, *deːŋʔ, *deːŋs
*deːŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*tjeŋs): phonetic (OC*tjeŋ, *tjeŋs) + semantic (action).

Etymology

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Specialization of (OC*tjeŋ, *tjeŋs, “straight, upright; right, correct; proper”).

Pronunciation

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  • Dialectal data
VarietyLocation
MandarinBeijing/ʈ͡ʂəŋ⁵¹/
Harbin/ʈ͡ʂəŋ⁵³/
Tianjin/ʈ͡ʂəŋ⁵³/
/t͡səŋ⁵³/
Jinan/ʈ͡ʂəŋ²¹/
Qingdao/tʃəŋ⁴²/
Zhengzhou/ʈ͡ʂəŋ³¹²/
Xi'an/ʈ͡ʂəŋ⁴⁴/
Xining/ʈ͡ʂə̃²¹³/
Yinchuan/ʈ͡ʂəŋ¹³/
Lanzhou/ʈ͡ʂə̃n¹³/
Ürümqi/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ²¹³/
Wuhan/t͡sən³⁵/
Chengdu/t͡sən¹³/
Guiyang/t͡sen²¹³/
Kunming/ʈ͡ʂə̃¹/
Nanjing/ʈ͡ʂən⁴⁴/
Hefei/ʈ͡ʂən⁵³/
JinTaiyuan/t͡səŋ⁴⁵/
Pingyao/ʈ͡ʂəŋ³⁵/
Hohhot/t͡sə̃ŋ⁵⁵/
WuShanghai/t͡səŋ³⁵/
Suzhou/t͡sən⁵¹³/
Hangzhou/t͡sen⁴⁴⁵/
Wenzhou/t͡seŋ⁴²/
HuiShexian/t͡ɕiʌ̃³²⁴/
Tunxi/t͡ɕiɛ⁴²/
XiangChangsha/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/
Xiangtan/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/
GanNanchang/t͡sɨn⁴⁵/
HakkaMeixian/t͡sən⁵³/
Taoyuan/tʃen⁵⁵/
CantoneseGuangzhou/t͡seŋ³³/
Nanning/t͡seŋ³³/
Hong Kong/t͡siŋ³³/
MinXiamen (Hokkien)/t͡siŋ²¹/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min)/t͡sɛiŋ²¹²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min)/t͡seiŋ³³/
Shantou (Teochew)/t͡seŋ²¹³/
Haikou (Hainanese)/t͡seŋ³⁵/

Rime
Character
Reading #1/1
Initial () (23)
Final () (121)
Tone (調)Departing (H)
Openness (開合)Open
Division ()III
Fanqie
BaxtertsyengH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ɕiᴇŋH/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡ɕiɛŋH/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ɕiæŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ciajŋH/
Li
Rong
/t͡ɕiɛŋH/
Wang
Li
/t͡ɕĭɛŋH/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/t͡ɕi̯ɛŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhèng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zing3
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading #1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zhèng
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsyengH ›
Old
Chinese
/*teŋ-s/
Englishgovernment

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading #1/1
No.17177
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*tjeŋs/

Definitions

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  1. government;politicalpower
      ― zhèng  ―  government
  2. regulation;rule;decree
  3. politics;politicalaffairs
      ― zhèngzhì  ―  politics
  4. administrativeaffairs ofgovernmentaldepartments,families ororganisations
  5. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) togovern; torule
  6. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) tocorrect; tocomment on (a manuscript)

Compounds

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Descendants

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Sino-Xenic ():

References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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See also:

(Fifth grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

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Etymology 1

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Kanji in this term
まつりごと
Grade: 5
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling

Possibly fromOld Japanese.

Originally a compound of祭り(matsuri,the連用形(ren'yōkei,stem or continuative form) of verb祭る(matsuru), “toenshrine,worship) +‎(koto,matter,thing).[1][2] Thekoto changes togoto as an instance ofrendaku ((れん)(だく)).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(まつりごと) (matsurigoto

  1. (politics) agovernment,rule
    Synonyms:政治(seiji),政道(seidō)
  2. (especially in Shinto) afestival,ritual
    Synonym:祭祀(saishi)
Derived terms
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Proverbs
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Proper noun

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(まつりごと) (Matsurigoto

  1. asurname

Etymology 2

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Kanji in this term
せい
Grade: 5
kan'on

FromMiddle Chinese (MC tsyengH).

Noun

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(せい) (sei

  1. alaw,rule
  2. adoctrine,precept,way

Affix

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(せい) (sei

  1. government,politics,rule
  2. administration(Can weverify(+) this sense?)
Derived terms
[edit]

Proper noun

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(せい) (Sei

  1. a male or femalegiven name

Etymology 3

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Kanji in this term
しょう
Grade: 5
goon

/ɕʲau//ɕɔː//ɕoː/

FromMiddle Chinese (MC tsyengH).

Affix

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(しょう) (shōしやう(syau)?

  1. government,politics,rule
  2. administration(Can weverify(+) this sense?)
Derived terms
[edit]

References

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  1. ^Matsumura, Akira, editor (1995),大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition,Tokyo:Shogakukan,→ISBN
  2. 2.02.1Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006),大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition,Tokyo:Sanseidō,→ISBN

Korean

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Hanja

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(eumhun정사(jeongsa jeong))

(eumhun(chil jeong))

  1. hanja form? of(politicalaffairs, tohit)

Vietnamese

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Han character

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:Hán Việt readings:chinh,chánh,chính
:Nôm readings:chiếng,chính

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.
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