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攝動

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Chinese

[edit]
to pull; to attractmotion; movement
trad.(攝動)
simp.(摄动)

Etymology

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Coined byAlexander Wylie and byLi Shanlan in 1859 as acalque ofEnglishperturbation in their translation ofJohn Herschel'sOutlines of Astronomy:

行星攝動[Classical Chinese,trad.]
行星摄动[Classical Chinese,simp.]
From:John Herschel (侯失勒約翰), 1849.Outlines of Astronomy, Chapter 5. Translated into the Chinese byAlexander Wylie (偉烈亞力) andLi Shanlan (李善蘭) as《談天》in 1859.[1][2]
Qián shù juàn lǚ yán, yuè yǔ xíngxīng yú Kèbái'ěr suǒdìng sānlì wài, shàngyǒu xiǎochā, míngyuēshèdòng.[Pinyin]
In the progress of this work, we have more than once called the reader's attention to the existence of inequalities in the lunar and planetary motions not included in the expression of Kepler's laws, but in some sort supplementary to them, and of an order so far subordinate to those leading features of the celestial movements. These inequalities are known, in physical astronomy, by the name ofperturbations.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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攝動

  1. (astronomy, physics, of orbital motion under gravitation)perturbation

References

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  1. ^John F.W. Herschel (1849),Outlines of Astronomy[1],10 edition, London: Longmans, Greens, and Co., published1893,page410
  2. ^侯失勒 (1859),偉烈亞力,李善蘭, transl.,談天 [tántiān] (萬有文庫) (in Chinese), volume 3,上海:商務印書館, published1929
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