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拾 (Kangxi radical 64,手+6, 9 strokes,cangjie input手人一口 (QOMR),four-corner58061,composition⿰扌合)
| simp. andtrad. | 拾 | |
|---|---|---|
| Historical forms of the character拾 | |
|---|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled inHan) | Liushutong (compiled inMing) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
 |  |
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 龕 | *kʰuːm |
| 媕 | *quːm, *qromʔ, *qɯːm, *qramʔ, *qɯːb |
| 頜 | *ɡuːmʔ, *kuːb |
| 答 | *tkuːb |
| 畣 | *tkuːb |
| 荅 | *tkuːb |
| 嗒 | *tuːb, *tʰoːb |
| 褡 | *tuːb, *toːb |
| 撘 | *tuːb |
| 搭 | *tuːb, *tʰoːb |
| 榙 | *tkuːb, *ɡuːb |
| 佮 | *tkʰuːb, *kuːb, *quːb, *quːb |
| 蛤 | *kuːb |
| 鴿 | *kuːb |
| 合 | *kuːb, *ɡuːb |
| 郃 | *kuːb, *ɡuːb |
| 匌 | *kuːb, *kʰuːb |
| 鉿 | *kuːb |
| 閤 | *kuːb |
| 鞈 | *kuːb, *kruːb |
| 韐 | *kuːb, *kruːb |
| 鮯 | *kuːb |
| 哈 | *ŋɡuːb |
| 姶 | *quːb, *quːb |
| 欱 | *qʰuːb, *qʰruːb |
| 盒 | *ɡuːb |
| 耠 | *ɡuːb |
| 詥 | *ɡuːb |
| 塔 | *tʰuːb |
| 鞳 | *tʰoːb |
| 劄 | *rtuːb |
| 跲 | *kruːb, *kob, *ɡob |
| 袷 | *kruːb, *ŋkob |
| 餄 | *kruːb |
| 恰 | *kʰruːb |
| 帢 | *kʰruːb |
| 洽 | *ɡruːb |
| 祫 | *ɡruːb |
| 珨 | *ɡruːb |
| 烚 | *ɡruːb |
| 歙 | *qʰjob, *qʰrub |
| 湁 | *tkʰub |
| 拾 | *ɡjub |
| 給 | *krub |
| 翕 | *qʰrub |
| 噏 | *qʰrub |
| 潝 | *qʰrub |
| 熻 | *qʰrub |
| 嬆 | *qʰrub |
| 翖 | *qʰrub |
| 闟 | *qʰrub |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*ɡjub): semantic扌(“hand”) + phonetic合(OC*kuːb, *ɡuːb) – to pick up by hand.
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 拾 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 常 (25) |
| Final (韻) | 緝 (141) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 是執切 |
| Baxter | dzyip |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡ʑiɪp̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /d͡ʑip̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡ʑjep̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /d͡ʑip̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ʑiəp̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ʑĭĕp̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʑi̯əp̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | shí |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | sap6 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 拾 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | shí |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ dzyip › |
| Old Chinese | /*[d][ə]p/ |
| English | pick up, gather |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 拾 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 5001 |
| Phonetic component | 合 |
| Rime group | 緝 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 十 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡjub/ |
拾
| Chinese numbers | |||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 102 | 103 | 104 | 106 | 108 | 1012 | |
| Normal (小寫 /小写) | 〇,零,空 | 一,蜀 | 二,兩 /两 | 三 | 四 | 五 | 六 | 七 | 八 | 九 | 十 | 百 | 千 | 萬 /万, 十千(Malaysia, Singapore) | 百萬 /百万, 桶(Philippines), 面桶(Philippines) | 億 /亿 | 兆(Taiwan) 萬億 /万亿(Mainland China) |
| Financial (大寫 /大写) | 零 | 壹 | 貳 /贰 | 參 /叁 | 肆 | 伍 | 陸 /陆 | 柒 | 捌 | 玖 | 拾 | 佰 | 仟 | ||||
In Min Nan numbers, thevernacular (白) pronunciation is the more common pronunciation, while theliterary (文) reading is used for reading numbers out loud, such as in phone numbers. Please note that this usage is similar to the usage of the variant幺 for the numeral一 in Mandarin.
拾
拾
拾
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 拾 |
| じゅう Grade: 3 |
| goon |
| For pronunciation and definitions of拾 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term,拾, is an alternative spelling(financial) of the above term.) |
FromMiddle Chinese拾 (MC dzyip). Recorded asMiddle Korean습(sup) (Yale:sup) inSinjeung Yuhap(新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.
FromMiddle Chinese拾 (MC dzyip).
Related toMiddle Chinese陟 /涉 (MC dzyep).
拾:Hán Nôm readings:thập,thộp,thụp,đập,thạp,thợp
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