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彼方

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Japanese

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Etymology 1

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Kanji in this term

Grade: S
ちら
Grade: 2
kun'yomiirregular
Alternative spelling
あちら
For pronunciation and definitions of彼方 – see the following entry.
あちら
[pronoun] that way; thatover there,far away, in the distance
[pronoun](polite) thatperson
(This term,彼方, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Etymology 2

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Kanji in this term

Grade: S
なた
Grade: 2
kun'yomiirregular

Compound of(ka,distal pronoun: "that one yonder", far from both speaker and listener) +‎(na,old genitive / possessive marker) +‎(ta,ancient morpheme indicating direction).[1][2] Compare the formation of日向(hinata,sunshine, a sunny place, literallysun's direction, sun-facing), using the same genitivena and direction-markingta.

First attested in 883.[1]

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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()(なた) (kanata

  1. [from 1120] theother, theother side
    彼方(かなた)(かみ)、クルフィックス
    Kanata no Kami, Kurufikkusu
    Kruphix, God ofHorizons
  2. [from 1120] that way;over there,far away, in the distance
  3. [from 883] he, she, it: generalthird-person pronoun, referring to a person or thing far from both speaker and listener
  4. [from 883] a time removed from the present, either in the past or in the future
Alternative forms
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See also
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Classical Japanesepronouns anddemonstratives
a-/wa-
“I, we”
(first person)
na-/-ma-
“you, ye, thou”
(second person)
k-
“this”
(close to speaker)
s-
“that”
(close to listener)
a-/ka-
“that over there”
(far from both)
i-/ta-/nani-
“who, what, where, how, when”
(interrogative)
ono-
“oneself”
(reflexive)
Person(a)
あれ(are)
(wa)
われ(ware)
まろ(maro)
(na)
なれ(nare)
なんぢ(nanji)
まし(mashi)
いまし(imashi)
みまし(mimashi)
きみ(kimi)
(ko)
これ(kore)
(so)
それ(sore)
(a)
あれ(are)
(ka)
かれ(kare)
(ta)
たれ(tare)
なにがし(nanigashi)
おの(ono)
おのれ(onore)
Thing(ko)
これ(kore)
(so)
それ(sore)
(a)
あれ(are)
(ka)
かれ(kare)
いづれ(izure)
なに(nani)
Locationここ(koko)そこ(soko)あしこ(ashiko)
かしこ(kashiko)
いづく(izuku)
いづこ(izuko)
いどこ(idoko)
どこ(doko)
Directionこち(kochi)
こなた(konata)
そち(sochi)
そなた(sonata)
あち(achi)
あなた(anata)
かなた(kanata)
いづち(izuchi)
いづら(izura)
いづかた(izukata)
Manner(ka)
かく(kaku)
かくて(kakute)
かう()
(sa)
さて(sate)
しか(shika)
いか(ika)
Timeいつ(itsu)

Etymology 3

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Kanji in this term

Grade: S
なた
Grade: 2
kun'yomiirregular
For pronunciation and definitions of彼方 – see the following entry.
あなた
[pronoun]貴方,彼方:(uncommon)thatperson(far from both speaker and listener)
[pronoun](uncommon)thatdirection, thatside, thatplace(far from both speaker and listener)
Alternative spelling
貴方
(This term,彼方, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Etymology 4

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Kanji in this term
おち
Grade: SGrade: 2
jukujikun
For pronunciation and definitions of彼方 – see the following entry.
おち2
[pronoun](archaic) adistantplace
[pronoun](archaic) atimefar from thepresent
[pronoun] thedistantpast
[pronoun] thefar-offfuture
おと2
[pronoun](archaic) adistantplace
[pronoun](archaic) atimefar from thepresent
[pronoun] thedistantpast
[pronoun] thefar-offfuture
(This term,彼方, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Etymology 5

[edit]
Kanji in this term
おと
Grade: SGrade: 2
jukujikun
For pronunciation and definitions of彼方 – see the following entry.
おち2
[pronoun](archaic) adistantplace
[pronoun](archaic) atimefar from thepresent
[pronoun] thedistantpast
[pronoun] thefar-offfuture
おと2
[pronoun](archaic) adistantplace
[pronoun](archaic) atimefar from thepresent
[pronoun] thedistantpast
[pronoun] thefar-offfuture
(This term,彼方, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

References

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  1. 1.01.1彼方”, in日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎[1] (in Japanese), concise edition,Tokyo:Shogakukan,2006
  2. ^彼方”, inデジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen]‎[2] (in Japanese),Tōkyō:Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
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