Movatterモバイル変換

Jump to content

居住

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Chinese

		reside	to live; to dwell; to reside to live; to dwell; to reside; to stop
simp. andtrad. (居住)		居	住
anagram		住居

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin):jūzhù
(Zhuyin):ㄐㄩㄓㄨˋ
Cantonese(Jyutping):geoi¹ zyu⁶
Hakka
(Sixian,PFS):kî-chhu
(Hailu,HRS):gi^ˋ chu^˖
Southern Min
(Hokkien,POJ):ku-chū /kir-chū /ki-chū
(Teochew,Peng'im):ge¹ zu⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin:jūzhù
  - Zhuyin:ㄐㄩㄓㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:jyujhù
  - Wade–Giles:chü¹-chu⁴
  - Yale:jyū-jù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:jiujuh
  - Palladius:цзюйчжу(czjujčžu)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    居住
    拘住
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping:geoi¹ zyu⁶
  - Yale:gēui jyuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin:goey¹ dzy⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization:gêu¹ ju⁶
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/kɵy̯⁵⁵ t͡syː²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl.Miaoli andNeipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ:kî-chhu
  - Hakka Romanization System:gi^ˊ cu
  - Hagfa Pinyim:gi¹ cu⁴
  - SinologicalIPA:/ki²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰu⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl.Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System:gi^ˋ chu^˖
  - SinologicalIPA:/ki⁵³ t͡ʃʰu³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien:Xiamen,Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:ku-chū
  - Tâi-lô:ku-tsū
  - Phofsit Daibuun:kuzu
  - IPA (Taipei):/ku⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen):/ku⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su²²/
- (Hokkien:Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:kir-chū
  - Tâi-lô:kir-tsū
  - IPA (Quanzhou):/kɯ³³ t͡su⁴¹/
- (Hokkien:Zhangzhou,Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:ki-chū
  - Tâi-lô:ki-tsū
  - Phofsit Daibuun:kizu
  - IPA (Kaohsiung):/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou):/ki⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su²²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im:ge¹ zu⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like:kṳ tsŭ
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/kɯ³³⁻²³ t͡su³⁵/

Verb

居住

todwell; toreside; tohouse
居住條件／居住条件 ― jūzhù tiáojiàn ― housing conditions

Synonyms

存身(cúnshēn)(literary)
安身(ānshēn)(literary)
容身(róngshēn)(literary)
寄寓(jìyù)(literary)
寄居(jìjū)(to live away from home)
寓(yù)(literary, or in compounds)
居留(jūliú)
棲身 /栖身(qīshēn)
藏身(cángshēn)
處身 /处身(chǔshēn)(formal)

Derived terms

居住地(jūzhùdì)
居住船(jūzhùchuán)

See also

居民 (jūmín)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
居	住
きょ Grade: 5	じゅう Grade: 3
kan'on	goon

居住 on Japanese Wikipedia

Pronunciation

(Tokyo)きょじゅう[kyòjúú] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [kʲo̞ʑɨː]

Noun

居(きょ)住(じゅう)• (kyojū) ^{←きよぢゆう(kyodyuu)^?}

residence

Derived terms

Verb

居(きょ)住(じゅう)する• (kyojū suru) ^{←きよぢゆう(kyodyuu)^?}intransitive suru (stem居(きょ)住(じゅう)し(kyojūshi),past居(きょ)住(じゅう)した(kyojūshita))

todwell, toinhabit, toreside

Conjugation

Conjugation of "居住する" (SeeAppendix:Japanese verbs)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	居住し	きょじゅうし	kyojū shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	居住し	きょじゅうし	kyojū shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	居住する	きょじゅうする	kyojū suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	居住する	きょじゅうする	kyojū suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	居住すれ	きょじゅうすれ	kyojū sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	居住せよ¹ 居住しろ²	きょじゅうせよ¹ きょじゅうしろ²	kyojū seyo¹ kyojū shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	居住される	きょじゅうされる	kyojū sareru
Causative	居住させる居住さす	きょじゅうさせるきょじゅうさす	kyojū saseru kyojū sasu
Potential	居住できる	きょじゅうできる	kyojū dekiru
Volitional	居住しよう	きょじゅうしよう	kyojū shiyō
Negative	居住しない	きょじゅうしない	kyojū shinai
Negative continuative	居住せず	きょじゅうせず	kyojū sezu
Formal	居住します	きょじゅうします	kyojū shimasu
Perfective	居住した	きょじゅうした	kyojū shita
Conjunctive	居住して	きょじゅうして	kyojū shite
Hypothetical conditional	居住すれば	きょじゅうすれば	kyojū sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

^Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011),新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition,Tokyo:Sanseidō,→ISBN
^Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006),大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition,Tokyo:Sanseidō,→ISBN

“居住”, in漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese),The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation,2015–2025

Korean

Hanja in this term
居	住

Noun

居住• (geoju) (hangeul거주)

hanja form^? of거주(“residence”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
居	住

Verb

居住

chữ Hán form ofcư trú(“tolive; toreside”)

Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=居住&oldid=87269496"

Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp