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娜

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

娜	U+5A1C,娜 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5A1C

←娛
[U+5A1B]

CJK Unified Ideographs

娝 →
[U+5A1D]

Translingual

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Kangxi Dictionary:page 262, character 23
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6311
Dae Jaweon: page 529, character 23
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1048, character 7
Unihan data for U+5A1C

Chinese

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trad.		娜
simp.^#		娜

Glyph origin

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Characters in the samephonetic series (冉)(Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
那	naːl, naːlʔ, *naːls
挪	*naːl
娜	*naːlʔ
柟	noːm, njam, *njamʔ
抩	*noːm
聃	n̥ʰaːm, n̥ʰaːm
舑	n̥ʰaːm, njam
坍	*n̥ʰaːm
髯	njam, njams
蚺	*njam
呥	*njam
冉	njam, njamʔ
袡	*njam
苒	*njamʔ
姌	njamʔ, neːmʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*naːlʔ): semantic 女 + phonetic 那(OC*naːl, *naːlʔ, *naːls).

Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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Mandarin
(Pinyin):nuó (nuo²)
(Zhuyin):ㄋㄨㄛˊ
Cantonese(Jyutping):no⁵
Southern Min(Hokkien,POJ):nó͘ /ná /nǎ /ló

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:nuó
  - Zhuyin:ㄋㄨㄛˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:nuó
  - Wade–Giles:no²
  - Yale:nwó
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:nuo
  - Palladius:но(no)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/nu̯ɔ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping:no⁵
  - Yale:nóh
  - Cantonese Pinyin:no⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization:no⁵
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/nɔː¹³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien:Xiamen,Quanzhou,Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:nó͘
  - Tâi-lô:nóo
  - Phofsit Daibuun:nor
  - SinologicalIPA (Xiamen,Zhangzhou):/nɔ̃⁵³/
  - SinologicalIPA (Quanzhou):/nɔ̃⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien:Xiamen,Quanzhou,Zhangzhou,GeneralTaiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:ná
  - Tâi-lô:ná
  - Phofsit Daibuun:nar
  - SinologicalIPA (Quanzhou):/nã⁵⁵⁴/
  - SinologicalIPA (Xiamen,Zhangzhou,Taipei):/nã⁵³/
  - SinologicalIPA (Kaohsiung):/nã⁴¹/
- (Hokkien:Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:nǎ
  - Tâi-lô:nǎ
  - SinologicalIPA (Quanzhou):/nã²²/
- (Hokkien:Quanzhou,Xiamen,Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:ló
  - Tâi-lô:ló
  - Phofsit Daibuun:loir
  - SinologicalIPA (Quanzhou):/lo⁵⁵⁴/
  - SinologicalIPA (Xiamen,Zhangzhou):/lo⁵³/

Note:

nó͘ - literary;
ná/nǎ/ló - vernacular.

Middle Chinese:naX

Rime
Character	娜
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	泥 (8)
Final (韻)	歌 (94)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	奴可切
Baxter	naX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/nɑ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/nɑ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/nɑ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/na^X/
Li Rong	/nɑ^X/
Wang Li	/nɑ^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/nɑ^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	nuǒ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	no⁵

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang):/*naːlʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	娜
Reading #	1/1
No.	10768
Phonetic component	冉
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	橠
Old Chinese	/*naːlʔ/

Definitions

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娜

beautiful;graceful

Compounds

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Etymology 2

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Pronunciation from modern pronunciation of its phonetic part那 (nà). Originally used to transcribe foreign female personal names, then also used in Chinese female personal names.

Pronunciation

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Mandarin
(Pinyin):nà (na⁴)
(Zhuyin):ㄋㄚˋ
Cantonese(Jyutping):no⁴ /naa⁴
Southern Min(Hokkien,POJ):nó͘ /ló /ná /na /nā

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:nà
  - Zhuyin:ㄋㄚˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:nà
  - Wade–Giles:na⁴
  - Yale:nà
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:nah
  - Palladius:на(na)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/nä⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping:no⁴ / naa⁴
  - Yale:nòh / nàh
  - Cantonese Pinyin:no⁴ / naa⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization:no⁴ / na⁴
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/nɔː²¹/, /naː²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien:Xiamen,Quanzhou,Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:nó͘
  - Tâi-lô:nóo
  - Phofsit Daibuun:nor
  - SinologicalIPA (Xiamen,Zhangzhou):/nɔ̃⁵³/
  - SinologicalIPA (Quanzhou):/nɔ̃⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien:Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:ló
  - Tâi-lô:ló
  - Phofsit Daibuun:loir
  - SinologicalIPA (Quanzhou):/lo⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien:Xiamen,Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:ná
  - Tâi-lô:ná
  - Phofsit Daibuun:nar
  - SinologicalIPA (Xiamen,Zhangzhou):/nã⁵³/
- (Hokkien:Quanzhou,GeneralTaiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:na
  - Tâi-lô:na
  - Phofsit Daibuun:naf
  - SinologicalIPA (Taipei,Kaohsiung):/nã⁴⁴/
  - SinologicalIPA (Quanzhou):/nã³³/
- (Hokkien:variant inTaiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:nā
  - Tâi-lô:nā
  - Phofsit Daibuun:na
  - SinologicalIPA (Taipei,Kaohsiung):/nã³³/

Note:

nó͘ - literary;
ló/ná - vernacular;
na - vernacular (俗).

Definitions

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娜

Used in female personal names.
歐陽娜娜／欧阳娜娜 ― ŌuyángNànà ― Ouyang Nana

Compounds

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安娜(Ānnà)
愛洛娜 /爱洛娜
漢娜 /汉娜(Hànnà)
芙宁娜
莎喲娜拉 /莎哟娜拉(shāyōnàlā)
蒙娜麗莎 /蒙娜丽莎(Méngnà Lìshā)
雅典娜(Yǎdiǎnnà)
黛安娜(Dài'ānnà)

Japanese

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Kanji

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See also:

Category:Japanese terms spelled with 娜

娜

(Hyōgai kanji)

graceful

Readings

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Go-on:な(na)
Kan-on:だ(da)
Kun:おもむろ(omomuro,娜)、しなやか(shinayaka,娜やか)

Compounds

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Usage notes

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Used in theNihon Shoki (720CE) as借音(shakuon)kana for⟨da⟩ and⟨na⟩.

Korean

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Hanja

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娜 (eumhun아리따울 나(arittaul na))

Tày

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Noun

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娜 (na̱)

Nôm form ofna̱(“maternal aunt,second wife”).

References

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Dương Nhật Thanh; Hoàng Tuấn Nam (2003), Hoàng Triều Ân, editor,Từ điển chữ Nôm Tày [A Dictionary of (chữ) Nôm Tày]‎^[1] (in Tày and Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Khoa học xã hội [Social Sciences Publishing House]