Movatterモバイル変換

Jump to content

姆

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

姆	U+59C6,姆 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-59C6

←姅
[U+59C5]

CJK Unified Ideographs

姇 →
[U+59C7]

Translingual

Han character

姆 (Kangxi radical 38,女+5, 8 strokes,cangjie input女田卜戈 (VWYI),four-corner4745₀,composition⿰女母)

Derived characters

𫪰,𦲝

References

Kangxi Dictionary:page 258, character 9
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6159
Dae Jaweon: page 523, character 15
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1041, character 13
Unihan data for U+59C6

Chinese

trad.		姆
simp.^#		姆

Glyph origin

Characters in the samephonetic series (母)(Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
脢	mɯːs, mɯː, *mɯːs
挴	mlɯːʔ, mɯːʔ
海	*hmlɯːʔ
毐	ʔmɯː, ʔmɯːʔ
呣	*mɯ
拇	*mɯʔ
母	*mɯʔ
胟	*mɯʔ
姆	mɯʔ, mɯs, *maːʔ
畮	*mɯʔ
踇	*mɯʔ
苺	mɯs, mɯːʔ, *mɯːs
莓	mɯs, mɯː, *mɯːs
敏	mrɯʔ, mrɯŋʔ
鰵	*mrɯŋʔ
慜	*mrɯŋʔ
毋	*ma
梅	*mɯː
酶	*mɯː
鋂	*mɯː
每	*mɯːʔ
毎	*mɯːs
痗	mɯːs, hmɯːs
晦	*hmɯːs
誨	*hmɯːs
悔	hmɯːʔ, hmɯːs
霉	*mrɯl

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*mɯʔ, *mɯs, *maːʔ): semantic 女(“female”) + phonetic 母(OC*mɯʔ).

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin):mǔ (mu³)
(Zhuyin):ㄇㄨˇ
Cantonese(Jyutping):mou⁵
Hakka(Sixian,PFS):mê
Southern Min
(Hokkien,POJ):bió /bó͘ /bú /bó /ḿ
(Teochew,Peng'im):m²
Wu(Northern,Wugniu):¹mu /¹mo;⁶mo

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:mǔ
  - Zhuyin:ㄇㄨˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:mǔ
  - Wade–Giles:mu³
  - Yale:mǔ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:muu
  - Palladius:му(mu)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/mu²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping:mou⁵
  - Yale:móuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin:mou⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization:mou⁵
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/mou̯¹³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl.Miaoli andNeipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ:mê
  - Hakka Romanization System:me^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim:me¹
  - SinologicalIPA:/me²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien:Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:bió
  - Tâi-lô:bió
  - Phofsit Daibuun:bioir
  - IPA (Quanzhou):/bio⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien:Xiamen,Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:bó͘
  - Tâi-lô:bóo
  - Phofsit Daibuun:bor
  - IPA (Xiamen,Zhangzhou):/bɔ⁵³/
- (Hokkien:Quanzhou,Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:bú
  - Tâi-lô:bú
  - Phofsit Daibuun:buo
  - IPA (Xiamen):/bu⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou):/bu⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien:variant inTaiwan,Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:bó
  - Tâi-lô:bó
  - Phofsit Daibuun:boir
  - IPA (Kaohsiung):/bɤ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou):/bo⁵³/
- (Hokkien:Xiamen,Quanzhou,Zhangzhou,GeneralTaiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:ḿ
  - Tâi-lô:ḿ
  - Phofsit Daibuun:mr
  - IPA (Kaohsiung):/m̩⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen,Zhangzhou,Taipei):/m̩⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou):/m̩⁵⁵⁴/

Note:

bió/bó͘ - literary;
bú/bó - vernacular;
ḿ - vernacular (俗).

(Teochew)
- Peng'im:m²
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like:ḿ
- SinologicalIPA^(key):/m⁵²/

Wu
- (Northern:Shanghai)
  - Wugniu:¹mu
  - MiniDict:'mu^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai):¹'mu
  - SinologicalIPA (Shanghai):/mu⁵³/
- (Northern:Suzhou)
  - Wugniu:¹mo;⁶mo
  - MiniDict:'mo^平; mo^去
  - SinologicalIPA (Suzhou):/mo⁴⁴/,/mo²³¹/

Middle Chinese:muwH

Rime
Character	姆
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	侯 (137)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	莫候切
Baxter	muwH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/məu^H/
Pan Wuyun	/məu^H/
Shao Rongfen	/məu^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/məw^H/
Li Rong	/mu^H/
Wang Li	/məu^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/mə̯u^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	mòu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	mau⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart):/*məʔ/
(Zhengzhang):/*mɯʔ/, /*mɯs/, /*maːʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	姆
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	mǔ
Middle Chinese	‹ muw^X ›
Old Chinese	/*məʔ/
English	female teacher in harem
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	姆	姆	姆
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	9290	9293	9300
Phonetic component	母	母	母
Rime group	之	之	魚
Rime subdivision	0	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	母	茂
Old Chinese	/*mɯʔ/	/*mɯs/	/*maːʔ/

Definitions

姆

(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese)female tutor who teaches women "female virtues" (in imperial China)
woman wholooks after small children

Compounds

保姆(bǎomǔ)
克里姆林宮(Kèlǐmǔlín gōng)
古姆(Gǔmǔ)
史萊姆 /史莱姆(shǐláimǔ)
哈姆雷特
大姆
大姆子
姆姆(mǔmǔ)
姆嬸 /姆婶
媬姆
山姆叔叔(Shānmǔ shūshu)
歐姆 /欧姆(ōumǔ)
歐姆定律 /欧姆定律(Ōumǔ dìnglǜ)
萊姆果 /莱姆果
萊姆酒 /莱姆酒(láimǔjiǔ)
蘭姆酒 /兰姆酒(lánmǔjiǔ)
褓姆(bǎomǔ)
西姆孫線 /西姆孙线
阿姆(āmǔ)
阿姆河(Āmǔhé)
阿薩姆 /阿萨姆(Āsàmǔ)

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin):m̄,mū (m¹,mu¹)
(Zhuyin):ㆬ, ㄇㄨ
Wu(Shanghai,Wugniu):¹m

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:m̄
  - Zhuyin:ㆬ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:m
  - Wade–Giles:m¹
  - Yale:m̄
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:m1
  - Palladius:м(m)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/m̩⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:mū
  - Zhuyin:ㄇㄨ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:mu
  - Wade–Giles:mu¹
  - Yale:mū
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:mhu
  - Palladius:му(mu)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/mu⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Northern:Shanghai)
  - Wugniu:¹m
  - MiniDict:'m^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai):¹'mm
  - SinologicalIPA (Shanghai):/m̩⁵³/

Definitions

姆

only used in姆媽／姆妈 (m̄mā)

Pronunciation 3

Mandarin
(Pinyin):m̌ (m³)
(Zhuyin):ㆬˇ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:m̌
  - Zhuyin:ㆬˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:m̌
  - Wade–Giles:m³
  - Yale:m̌
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:m3
  - Palladius:м(m)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/m̩²¹⁴/

Definitions

姆

only used in姆們／姆们 (m̌men)

References

“姆”, in漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1],香港中文大學 (theChinese University of Hong Kong),2014–

Japanese

Kanji

See also:

Category:Japanese terms spelled with 姆

姆

(Hyōgai kanji)

wet nurse

Readings

Korean

Hanja

姆• (mo) (hangeul모,revised mo,McCune–Reischauer mo)

child's governess
matron

Vietnamese

Han character

姆:Hán Nôm readings:mỗ,mẫu

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.

Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=姆&oldid=87573267"

Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp