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喃

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:諵and娚

喃	U+5583,喃 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5583

←喂
[U+5582]

CJK Unified Ideographs

善 →
[U+5584]

Translingual

Han character

喃 (Kangxi radical 30,口+9, 12 strokes,cangjie input口十月十 (RJBJ),four-corner6402₇,composition⿰口南)

Derived characters

𬞑

References

Kangxi Dictionary:page 197, character 17
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3903
Dae Jaweon: page 418, character 37
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 650, character 5
Unihan data for U+5583

Chinese

simp. andtrad.		喃

Glyph origin

Characters in the samephonetic series (南)(Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
南	*nuːm
楠	*nuːm
腩	*nuːmʔ
湳	*nuːmʔ
揇	*nuːmʔ
萳	*nuːmʔ
罱	*ruːmʔ
喃	*rnuːm
諵	rnuːm, rnuːms

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*rnuːm): semantic 口(“mouth”) + phonetic 南(OC*nuːm).

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin):nán (nan²)
(Zhuyin):ㄋㄢˊ
Cantonese(Jyutping):naam⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:nán
  - Zhuyin:ㄋㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:nán
  - Wade–Giles:nan²
  - Yale:nán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:nan
  - Palladius:нань(nanʹ)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/nän³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping:naam⁴
  - Yale:nàahm
  - Cantonese Pinyin:naam⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization:nam⁴
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/naːm²¹/

Middle Chinese:nream

Rime
Character	喃
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	娘 (12)
Final (韻)	咸 (151)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	女咸切
Baxter	nream
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɳˠɛm/
Pan Wuyun	/ɳᵚæm/
Shao Rongfen	/nɐm/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɳəɨm/
Li Rong	/nɐm/
Wang Li	/nɐm/
Bernhard Karlgren	/năm/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	nán
Expected Cantonese Reflex	naam⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang):/*rnuːm/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	喃
Reading #	1/1
No.	9362
Phonetic component	南
Rime group	侵
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	諵
Old Chinese	/*rnuːm/
Notes	同諵

Definitions

喃

(onomatopoeia)Used in喃喃 (nánnán).
(onomatopoeia)Used in呢喃 (nínán).

Compounds

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin):nǎn (nan³)
(Zhuyin):ㄋㄢˇ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:nǎn
  - Zhuyin:ㄋㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:nǎn
  - Wade–Giles:nan³
  - Yale:nǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:naan
  - Palladius:нань(nanʹ)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/nän²¹⁴/

Definitions

喃

Only used in噆喃.

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin):nán (nan²)
(Zhuyin):ㄋㄢˊ
(Chengdu,Sichuanese Pinyin):nan¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:nán
  - Zhuyin:ㄋㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:nán
  - Wade–Giles:nan²
  - Yale:nán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:nan
  - Palladius:нань(nanʹ)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/nän³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin:nan¹
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz:lan
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/nan⁵⁵/

Definitions

喃

(Southwestern Mandarin)Interrogative particle, equivalent to呢 (ne) in Standard Chinese.

Etymology 4

FromVietnamese喃(Nôm), in turn fromChinese南(“south”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin):nán (nan²)
(Zhuyin):ㄋㄢˊ
Cantonese(Jyutping):naam⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:nán
  - Zhuyin:ㄋㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:nán
  - Wade–Giles:nan²
  - Yale:nán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:nan
  - Palladius:нань(nanʹ)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/nän³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping:naam⁴
  - Yale:nàahm
  - Cantonese Pinyin:naam⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization:nam⁴
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/naːm²¹/

Definitions

喃

(of or relating to)chữ Nôm

Compounds

喃字(nánzì)
字喃(zìnán)

Etymology 5

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin):nán (nan²)
(Zhuyin):ㄋㄢˊ
Cantonese(Jyutping):naam⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:nán
  - Zhuyin:ㄋㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:nán
  - Wade–Giles:nan²
  - Yale:nán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:nan
  - Palladius:нань(nanʹ)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/nän³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping:naam⁴
  - Yale:nàahm
  - Cantonese Pinyin:naam⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization:nam⁴
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/naːm²¹/

Definitions

喃

Used in transcription.

Compounds

呋喃(fūnán)
吡喃(bǐnán)
呋喃丙胺
呋喃唑酮(fūnánzuòtóng)
呋喃坦啶
呋喃妥因(fūnántuǒyīn)
呋喃甲醇
呋喃西林
四氫呋喃 /四氢呋喃(sìqīngfūnán)

Japanese

Kanji

See also:

Category:Japanese terms spelled with 喃

喃

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on:なん(nan)^{←なん(nan,historical)}^{←なむ(namu,ancient)}
Kan-on:だん(dan)
Kun:のう(nō,喃)^{←なう(nau,喃,historical)}

Compounds

Korean

Hanja

喃• (nam) (hangeul남,revised nam,McCune–Reischauer nam)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

喃:Hán Nôm readings:nam,nẩm,Nôm

commonspeech

Compounds

字喃,𡨸喃,𡦂喃 (chữ Nôm)

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