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偷

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:偸

偷	U+5077,偷 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5077

←偶
[U+5076]

CJK Unified Ideographs

偸 →
[U+5078]

Translingual

Han character

偷 (Kangxi radical 9,人+9, 11 strokes,cangjie input人人一弓 (OOMN),four-corner2822₁,composition⿰亻俞)

Derived characters

𦸄

References

Kangxi Dictionary:page 112, character 3
Dae Jaweon: page 239, character 2
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 193, character 2
Unihan data for U+5077

Chinese

trad.		偷/偸
simp.		偷
alternative forms		媮／婾愉

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character偷
Liushutong (compiled inMing)
Transcribed ancient scripts

Transcribed ancient scripts L33701 L12183 L12184
References: Mostly from Richard Sears'Chinese Etymology site (authorisation), which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including: Shuowen Jiezi (small seal), Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions), Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Characters in the samephonetic series (俞)(Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
褕	low, lo
偷	*l̥ʰoː
媮	l̥ʰoː, lo
鍮	*l̥ʰoː
緰	l'oː, slo
牏	l'oː, l'os, *lo
揄	l'oː, l'oːʔ, lu, lo
窬	l'oː, l'oːs, *lo
歈	l'oː, lo
俞	l̥ʰus, lo
隃	slo, hljo, hljos, lo
毹	*sro
輸	hljo, hljos
鄃	hljo, lo
腧	*hljos
逾	*lo
榆	*lo
愉	*lo
渝	*lo
瑜	*lo
蕍	*lo
覦	lo, los
蝓	*lo
踰	*lo
崳	*lo
羭	*lo
堬	*lo
瘉	lo, loʔ
萮	*lo
騟	*lo
愈	*loʔ
貐	*loʔ
喻	*los
諭	*los

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*l̥ʰoː): semantic 亻 + phonetic 俞(OC*l̥ʰus, *lo).

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin):tōu (tou¹)
(Zhuyin):ㄊㄡ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong,Jyutping):tau¹
(Taishan,Wiktionary):heu¹
Hakka
(Sixian,PFS):thêu
(Hailu,HRS):teu^ˋ
Eastern Min(BUC):tău
Puxian Min(Pouseng Ping'ing):tao¹
Southern Min
(Hokkien,POJ):thio /tho͘ /thau
(Teochew,Peng'im):tao¹
Wu(Shanghai,Wugniu):¹theu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:tōu
  - Zhuyin:ㄊㄡ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:tou
  - Wade–Giles:tʻou¹
  - Yale:tōu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:tou
  - Palladius:тоу(tou)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/tʰoʊ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping:tau¹
  - Yale:tāu
  - Cantonese Pinyin:tau¹
  - Guangdong Romanization:teo¹
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/tʰɐu̯⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese,Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary:heu¹
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/heu³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl.Miaoli andNeipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ:thêu
  - Hakka Romanization System:teu^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim:teu¹
  - SinologicalIPA:/tʰeu̯²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl.Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System:teu^ˋ
  - SinologicalIPA:/tʰeu⁵³/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê:tău
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/tʰau⁵⁵/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing:tao¹
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍:tau
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/tʰau⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing:tao¹
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/tʰau⁵⁴⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien:Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:thio
  - Tâi-lô:thio
  - Phofsit Daibuun:tioy
  - IPA (Quanzhou):/tʰio³³/
- (Hokkien:Xiamen,Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:tho͘
  - Tâi-lô:thoo
  - Phofsit Daibuun:tof
  - IPA (Xiamen,Zhangzhou):/tʰɔ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien:Xiamen,Quanzhou,Zhangzhou,GeneralTaiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:thau
  - Tâi-lô:thau
  - Phofsit Daibuun:taw
  - IPA (Quanzhou):/tʰau³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen,Zhangzhou,Taipei,Kaohsiung):/tʰau⁴⁴/

Note:

thio/tho͘ - literary;
thau - vernacular.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im:tao¹
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like:thau
- SinologicalIPA^(key):/tʰau³³/

Wu
- (Northern:Shanghai)
  - Wugniu:¹theu
  - MiniDict:theu^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai):¹theu
  - SinologicalIPA (Shanghai):/tʰɤ⁵³/

Middle Chinese:thuw

Rime
Character	偷
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	透 (6)
Final (韻)	侯 (137)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	託侯切
Baxter	thuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tʰəu/
Pan Wuyun	/tʰəu/
Shao Rongfen	/tʰəu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tʰəw/
Li Rong	/tʰu/
Wang Li	/tʰəu/
Bernhard Karlgren	/tʰə̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tōu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	tau¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart):/*l̥ˤo/
(Zhengzhang):/*l̥ʰoː/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	偷
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	tōu
Middle Chinese	‹ thuw ›
Old Chinese	/*l̥ˁo/
English	steal
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	偷
Reading #	1/1
No.	15831
Phonetic component	俞
Rime group	侯
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	偷
Old Chinese	/*l̥ʰoː/

Definitions

偷

tosteal; tosnatch
我們的錢被偷了。[MSC,trad.]
我们的钱被偷了。[MSC,simp.]
Wǒmen de qián bèitōu le.[Pinyin]
We had our moneystolen.
扒手偷了她的皮夾子跑了。[MSC,trad.]
扒手偷了她的皮夹子跑了。[MSC,simp.]
Páshǒutōu le tā de pí jiāzǐ pǎo le.[Pinyin]
The pickpocketpinched her purse and ran away.
stealthily;secretly;covertly
偷看 ― tōukàn ― to peek; to peep
偷聽／偷听 ― tōutīng ― to eavesdrop
thief;burglar
小偷 ― xiǎotōu ― thief
to have an extra-maritalrelationship
偷情 ― tōuqíng ― adultery
偷腥 ― tōuxīng ― to have an affair
偷漢／偷汉 ― tōuhàn ― to take a lover
towhile away without purpose; todrift along
偷懶／偷懒 ― tōulǎn ― to be lazy
偷生 ― tōushēng ― to live without purpose
(Cantonese) toexhaust theusage ofspace
偷位[Cantonese] ― tau¹ wai^6-2[Jyutping] ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
偷角度[Cantonese] ― tau¹ gok³ dou⁶[Jyutping] ― to exhaust the camera angle
偷薄[Cantonese] ― tau¹ bok⁶[Jyutping] ― to thin out (hair)

Synonyms

(to steal):

偷盜 /偷盗(tōudào)
偷竊 /偷窃(tōuqiè)
撻 /挞(Cantonese, slang)
盜 /盗(dào)
盜取 /盗取(dàoqǔ)
盜竊 /盗窃(dàoqiè)
竊 /窃(qiè)
竊取 /窃取(qièqǔ)

Dialectal synonyms of偷 (“to steal”)[map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		偷,盜,竊
Formal(Written Standard Chinese)		偷,偷竊,偷盜,盜竊,竊取
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	偷
	Taiwan	偷
	Singapore	偷
Cantonese	Guangzhou	偷,鼠
	Hong Kong	偷,撻,M,jam
	Taishan	偷
Hakka	Meixian	偷
	Huizhou(Huicheng; Bendihua)	撻
	Miaoli(N. Sixian)	偷
	Hsinchu County(Zhudong; Hailu)	偷
	Taichung(Dongshi; Dabu)	偷
	Hsinchu County(Qionglin; Raoping)	偷
	Yunlin(Lunbei; Zhao'an)	偷提
Southern Min	Xiamen	偷提
	Quanzhou	偷提
	Zhangzhou	偷提
	Penang(Hokkien)	偷提
	Manila(Hokkien)	偷,偷提
	Shantou	偷

Compounds

Etymology 2

Fromon9, reinterpreted as the keystrokes inSimplified Cangjie which produces the character偷.

Pronunciation

This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with theIPA then please add some!

Definitions

偷

(Hong Kong Cantonese, Internet slang, leetspeak)alternative form ofon9

Japanese

Kanji

偷

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.

Readings

Korean

Hanja

偷 (eum투(tu))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

偷:Hán Nôm readings:thầu,du,thâu

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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