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From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
U+4FC4,俄
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4FC4

[U+4FC3]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+4FC5]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 9,+7, 9 strokes,cangjie input人竹手戈 (OHQI),four-corner23250,composition)

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary:page 104, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 665
  • Dae Jaweon: page 220, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 162, character 14
  • Unihan data for U+4FC4

Chinese

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simp. andtrad.

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character


Transcribed ancient scripts
L08399
L08400
References:

Mostly from Richard Sears'Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the samephonetic series ()(Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*ŋaːl
*ŋaːl
*ŋaːl
*ŋaːl
*ŋaːl
*ŋaːl
*ŋaːl
*ŋaːl, *ŋralʔ
*ŋaːl
*ŋaːl
*ŋaːl
*ŋaːl, *ŋaːlʔ
*ŋaːlʔ
*ŋaːlʔ
*ŋaːls
*ŋrals
*ŋral
*ŋral, *ŋralʔ
*ŋral, *ŋralʔ
*ŋralʔ
*ŋralʔ
*ŋralʔ
*ŋralʔ, *hŋral
*ŋrals
*hŋral
*hŋral
*hŋral

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*ŋaːl): semantic (person) + phonetic (OC*ŋaːlʔ).

Etymology 1

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CompareBurmeseငဲ့(ngai.,to tilt) (Hill, 2019) -Proto-Sino-Tibetan*ŋaj(to slant) can thus be reconstructed.

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading #1/1
Initial () (31)
Final () (94)
Tone (調)Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)Open
Division ()I
Fanqie
Baxternga
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ŋɑ/
Pan
Wuyun
/ŋɑ/
Shao
Rongfen
/ŋɑ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ŋa/
Li
Rong
/ŋɑ/
Wang
Li
/ŋɑ/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ŋɑ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
é
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ngo4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading #1/1
No.13035
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ŋaːl/

Definitions

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  1. suddenly; (very)soon;presently
      ― é'ér  ―  after a while; presently
  2. tilted

Compounds

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Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Definitions

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  1. short for俄羅斯俄罗斯 (Éluósī):Russia (atranscontinentalcountry inEastern Europe andNorth Asia)
      ― É  ―  Russian language

Compounds

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Etymology 3

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simp. andtrad.

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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  1. Used in transcription.

Compounds

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References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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See also:

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

Readings

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Compounds

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Etymology 1

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Kanji in this term
にわか
Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of – see the following entry.
にわか
[adjective][from 790s]sudden,abrupt,unexpected,improvised,offhand
[adjective][from 759]suddenlyserious(said of anillness; most often in the constructionにわかなる(niwaka ni naru))
[adjective][from early 1200s]temporary,makeshift,impermanent,ad hoc
[noun]short for俄狂言(niwaka kyōgen,afarce; animpromptu comic interlude during aNoh play)
[noun](by extension) any impromptujoke,witticism, orpun
[noun]short for俄ファン(niwaka fan,(Internetslang)bandwagon fan)
Alternative spelling
俄か
(This term,, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Etymology 2

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Kanji in this term

Jinmeiyō
on'yomi

FromMiddle Chinese (MC nga).

Pronunciation

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Affix

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() (ga

  1. sudden,abrupt,unexpected
Derived terms
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Korean

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Hanja

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(eum(a))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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:Hán Việt readings:nga ((ngũ)()(thiết))[1][2][3][4][5]
:Nôm readings:nga[1][2][3][6],ngoa[2]

  1. chữ Hán form ofNga,nga(Russia,Russian)
  2. chữ Hán form ofnga(sudden; in aninstant)

Compounds

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References

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  1. 1.01.1Nguyễn (2014).
  2. 2.02.12.2Nguyễn et al. (2009).
  3. 3.03.1Bonet (1899).
  4. ^Génibrel (1898).
  5. ^Trần (2004).
  6. ^Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).
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