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From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
U+4EF2,仲
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4EF2

[U+4EF1]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+4EF3]

Translingual

[edit]
Stroke order
6 strokes

Han character

[edit]

(Kangxi radical 9,+4, 6 strokes,cangjie input人中 (OL) or難人中 (XOL),four-corner25206,composition)

Derived characters

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Kangxi Dictionary:page 94, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 403
  • Dae Jaweon: page 200, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 121, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+4EF2

Chinese

[edit]

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
ShangWestern ZhouShuowen Jiezi (compiled inHan)Liushutong (compiled inMing)
Oracle bone scriptBronze inscriptionsSmall seal scriptTranscribed ancient scripts
j18803
j18804
j18805
j18806
j18807
j18808
j18809
j18810
j18811
j18812
j18813
j18814
j18815
j18816
j18817
j18818
j18819
j18820
j18821
j18822
j18823
j18824
j18825
j18826
j18827
j18828
j18829
j18830
j18831
j18832
j18833
j18834
j18835
j18836
j18837
j18838
j18839
j18840
j18841
j18842
j18843



Transcribed ancient scripts
L35564
L35565
L35566
L35567
L35568
L35569
L18953
L18954
L18955
L18956
L18957
L18952
References:

Mostly from Richard Sears'Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the samephonetic series ()(Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*tuŋ, *tuŋs
*tuŋ
*tuŋ, *tuŋs
*tʰuŋ
*tʰuŋ
*tʰuŋ, *duŋ, *tjoŋ
*duŋ
*duŋ
*duŋ
*duŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*duŋs): semantic (person) + phonetic (OC*tuŋ, *tuŋs,middle).

Etymology 1

[edit]
simp. andtrad.

Derived from (OC*tuŋ, *tuŋs, “middle”).

Pronunciation

[edit]


Rime
Character
Reading #1/1
Initial () (11)
Final () (2)
Tone (調)Departing (H)
Openness (開合)Open
Division ()III
Fanqie
BaxterdrjuwngH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɖɨuŋH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɖiuŋH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ȡiuŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɖuwŋH/
Li
Rong
/ȡiuŋH/
Wang
Li
/ȡĭuŋH/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ȡʱi̯uŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhòng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zung6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading #1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zhòng
Middle
Chinese
‹ drjuwngH ›
Old
Chinese
/*N-truŋ-s/
Englishmiddle (of brothers)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading #1/1
No.17419
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*duŋs/

Definitions

[edit]

  1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese)second, especially when referring to seniority of siblings.See usage notes of.
      ― zhòng  ―  superior and inferior, competition, comparison
  2. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese)middle
      ― zhòngxià  ―  midsummer
      ― zhòngcái  ―  arbitration
  3. asurname

Compounds

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Etymology 2

[edit]
simp. andtrad.
alternative forms

Probably from.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Definitions

[edit]

(Cantonese)

  1. still (referring to time)
    [Cantonese]  ― zung6 mei6 dak1 zyu6.[Jyutping]  ―  It'sstill not OK.
    而家[Cantonese,trad.]
    而家[Cantonese,simp.]
    keoi5 ji4 gaa1 dou1zung6 sik6 gan2 faan6.[Jyutping]
    He isstill eating, even now.
  2. evenmore
    我哋[Cantonese,trad.]
    我哋[Cantonese,simp.]
    ngo5 dei6 gaan1 uk1zung6 daai6.[Jyutping]
    Our house iseven bigger.
    [Cantonese,trad.]
    [Cantonese,simp.]
    ji1 tiu4 fu3zung6 gwai3.[Jyutping]
    This pair of pants iseven more expensive.
  3. also;as well
    我哋尋日夜晚黑維多利亞港[Cantonese,trad.]
    我哋寻日夜晚黑维多利亚港[Cantonese,simp.]
    ngo5 dei6 cam4 jat6 je6 maan5 haak1zung6 heoi3 maai4 wai4 do1 lei6 aa3 gong2 tim1![Jyutping]
    We went to Victoria Harbor last nightas well!
Synonyms
[edit]
Dialectal synonyms of (“still; yet”)[map]
VarietyLocationWords
Classical Chinese,
Formal(Written Standard Chinese),,
Northeastern MandarinBeijing
Taiwan
Malaysia
Singapore
Jilu MandarinJinan
Central Plains MandarinWanrong
Xi'an
Lanyin MandarinLanzhou
Southwestern MandarinChengdu
Wuhan
Guilin
Liuzhou
Jianghuai MandarinNanjing
Yangzhou
Nantong
Hefei
CantoneseGuangzhou
Hong Kong
Hong Kong(San Tin; Weitou)
Hong Kong(Kam Tin; Weitou)
Hong Kong(Ting Kok)
Hong Kong(Tung Ping Chau)
Macau
Guangzhou(Panyu)
Guangzhou(Huashan, Huadu)
Guangzhou(Conghua)
Guangzhou(Zengcheng)
Foshan
Foshan(Shatou, Nanhai)
Foshan(Shunde)
Foshan(Sanshui)
Foshan(Mingcheng, Gaoming)
Zhongshan(Shiqi)
Zhuhai(Qianshan, Xiangzhou)
Zhuhai(Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)
Zhuhai(Doumen)
Jiangmen(Baisha)
Jiangmen(Xinhui)
Taishan
Kaiping(Chikan)
Enping(Niujiang)
Heshan(Yayao)
Dongguan
Shenzhen(Shajing, Bao'an)
Shenzhen(Dapeng),
Qingyuan
Fogang
Yingde(Hanguang)
Yangshan
Lianshan(Butian)
Lianzhou(Qingshui; Sihui)
Shaoguan
Shaoguan(Qujiang)
Renhua
Lechang
Sihui
Deqing,
Huaiji
Yunfu
Xinxing
Luoding
Yunan(Pingtai)
Yangjiang
Xinyi
Nanning
Wuzhou
Yulin
Hepu(Lianzhou)
Mengshan(Xihe)
Beiliu(Tangliao)
Bobai
Qinzhou
Beihai
Ningming
Hengzhou
Kuala Lumpur(Guangfu)
Singapore(Guangfu)
GanNanchang
Pingxiang
HakkaMeixian
Huizhou(Huicheng; Bendihua)
Dongguan(Qingxi)
Shenzhen(Shatoujiao)
Zhongshan(Nanlang Heshui)
Guangzhou(Lütian, Conghua)
Miaoli(N. Sixian)
Pingtung(Neipu; S. Sixian)
Hsinchu County(Zhudong; Hailu)
Taichung(Dongshi; Dabu)
Hsinchu County(Qionglin; Raoping)
Yunlin(Lunbei; Zhao'an)
Hong Kong
Luchuan(Daqiao)
Kuching(Hepo)
HuizhouJixi
JinTaiyuan
Northern MinJian'ou,
Eastern MinFuzhou
Matsu
Southern MinXiamen,猶閣
Quanzhou,猶閣
Zhangzhou,猶閣
Zhao'an
Tainan,猶閣
Penang(Hokkien)
Singapore(Hokkien),猶閣,
Manila(Hokkien),猶閣
Chaozhou
Shantou
Jieyang
Haifeng
Singapore(Teochew)
Zhongshan MinZhongshan(Longdu, Shaxi)
Southern PinghuaNanning(Tingzi)
Northern PinghuaGuilin(Dahe)
WuShanghai
Suzhou
Danyang
Wenzhou
Jinhua
XiangChangsha
Loudi
Shuangfeng
Quanzhou

Compounds

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References

[edit]
  • 饒秉才;歐陽覺亞;周無忌 (2010),廣州話方言詞典(修訂版) (in Chinese),香港:商務印書館,→ISBN
  • ”, in漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1],香港中文大學 (theChinese University of Hong Kong),2014–
  • 莆田市荔城区档案馆[Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “”, in莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page311.

Japanese

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Kanji

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See also:

(Fourth grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

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Compounds

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Etymology

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Kanji in this term
なか
Grade: 4
kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of – see the following entry.
なか
[noun]relationship,terms
[proper noun]asurname
(This term,, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

References

[edit]

Korean

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Etymology

[edit]

(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

Pronunciation

[edit]

Hanja

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KoreanWikisource has texts containing thehanja:

(eum(jung))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

[edit]

:Hán Nôm readings:trọng

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.

References

[edit]
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