Movatterモバイル変換

之前

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Chinese

	's; him/her/it; this	front, forepart; in front; past front, forepart; in front; past; former; previous; last; before; preceding; earlier; ago; future; time ahead; first; top; battlefront; to move forward
trad.(之前)	之	前
simp.^#(之前)	之	前
Literally: “in the time before ...”

Pronunciation

[edit]

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin):zhīqián
(Zhuyin):ㄓㄑㄧㄢˊ
(Chengdu,Sichuanese Pinyin):zi¹ qian²
(Dungan,Cyrillic andWiktionary):зычян (zɨči͡an, I-I)
Cantonese(Jyutping):zi¹ cin⁴
Gan(Wiktionary):zi¹ 'qien²
Hakka(Meixian,Guangdong):zi¹ qiên²
Northern Min(KCR):ci̿-chîng
Southern Min
(Hokkien,POJ):chi-chiân /chi-chêng /chi-chûiⁿ /chir-chîⁿ
(Teochew,Peng'im):ze¹ zoin⁵
Wu(Northern,Wugniu):¹tsy-zhi₆;¹tsy⁶zhi /¹tsy-zie₂

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin:zhīqián
  - Zhuyin:ㄓㄑㄧㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:jhihcián
  - Wade–Giles:chih¹-chʻien²
  - Yale:jr̄-chyán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:jychyan
  - Palladius:чжицянь(čžicjanʹ)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    之前
    支前
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin:zi¹ qian²
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz:zkian
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/t͡sz̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiɛn²¹/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic andWiktionary:зычян (zɨči͡an, I-I)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/t͡sz̩²⁴ t͡ɕʰiæ̃²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping:zi¹ cin⁴
  - Yale:jī chìhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin:dzi¹ tsin⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization:ji¹ qin⁴
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/t͡siː⁵⁵ t͡sʰiːn²¹/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    之前
    支前
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary:zi¹ 'qien²
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/t͡sz̩⁴² ˈt͡ɕʰiɛn²⁴/
Hakka
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong:zi¹ qiên²
  - SinologicalIPA:/t͡sz̩⁴⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕʰiɛn¹¹/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized:ci̿-chîng
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/t͡si³³ t͡sʰiŋ³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien:Xiamen,Quanzhou,Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:chi-chiân
  - Tâi-lô:tsi-tsiân
  - Phofsit Daibuun:cicieen
  - IPA (Xiamen):/t͡si⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɛn²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou):/t͡si⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɛn¹³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou):/t͡si³³ t͡siɛn²⁴/
- (Hokkien:GeneralTaiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:chi-chêng
  - Tâi-lô:tsi-tsîng
  - Phofsit Daibuun:cizeeng
  - IPA (Taipei):/t͡si⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung):/t͡si⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɪŋ²³/
- (Hokkien:Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:chi-chûiⁿ
  - Tâi-lô:tsi-tsuînn
  - Phofsit Daibuun:cizvuii
  - IPA (Quanzhou):/t͡si³³ t͡suĩ²⁴/
- (Hokkien:Longyan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:chir-chîⁿ
  - Tâi-lô:tsir-tsînn
  - IPA (Longyan):/t͡sz̩³³⁴ t͡sĩ¹¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im:ze¹ zoin⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like:tsṳ tsôiⁿ
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/t͡sɯ³³⁻²³ t͡sõĩ⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Northern:Shanghai)
  - Wugniu:¹tsy-zhi₆;¹tsy⁶zhi
  - MiniDict:tsy^平 zhi^去; tsy^平 zhi^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai):¹tsr-xxi₃;¹tsr³xxi
  - SinologicalIPA (Shanghai):/t͡sz̩⁵⁵ʑi²¹/,/t͡sz̩⁴⁴ ʑi²³/
- (Northern:Suzhou)
  - Wugniu:¹tsy-zie₂
  - MiniDict:tsy^平 zie^平
  - SinologicalIPA (Suzhou):/t͡sz̩⁴⁴ zɪ/

[Show/Hide]
^edit ^edit 之前支前


^edit ^edit 之前支前

Noun

[edit]

之前

before;in front of;ahead of
你之前的工作經驗[MSC,trad.]
你之前的工作经验[MSC,simp.]
nǐzhīqián de gōngzuò jīngyàn[Pinyin]
yourprevious job experience
你走之前，我去看你，好嗎？[MSC,trad.]
你走之前，我去看你，好吗？[MSC,simp.]
Nǐ zǒuzhīqián, wǒ qù kàn nǐ, hǎo ma?[Pinyin]
Can I see youbefore you leave?
在沒有開會之前，我想請教幾個問題。[MSC,trad.]
在没有开会之前，我想请教几个问题。[MSC,simp.]
Zài méiyǒu kāihuìzhīqián, wǒ xiǎng qǐngjiào jǐge wèntí.[Pinyin]
I would like to ask a few questionsbefore the meeting begins.
(placed sentence-initially)before;previously
之前，我沒學過寫中文。[MSC,trad.]
之前，我没学过写中文。[MSC,simp.]
Zhīqián, wǒ méi xué guò xiě Zhōngwén.[Pinyin]
I haven't learned to write Chinesebefore.

Antonyms

[edit]

之後／之后 (zhīhòu)

Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=之前&oldid=82880359"

Categories:

Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭