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いろは

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Japanese

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Etymology 1

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⟨iro2ha⟩: */irəjpa//iropa//irofa//iroha/

FromOld Japanese.

Compound ofいろ(iro,kinship, same family) +‎(ha,cognate with(haha,mother)).[1][2]

Noun

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いろは (iroha

  1. mother
    Synonyms:,お母さん
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Alternative spellings
伊呂波
以呂波
色葉
彩羽
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From apangrammatic poem written in the mid-Heian period. The earliest textual reference is from 1079 CE.[1][2]

Noun

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いろは (iroha

  1. a traditional ordering system for kana
  2. (dated) therudiments, thefundamentals, thebasics (of a subject), theABCs
    • 2023 April 10,(おさ)()(いく)()(Osada Ikue), 2:14 from the start, inらんまん(Ranman) [Ranman], episode 6,NHK:
      (まん)()(ろう)はまだ(あきな)いのイロハ()らん()(ども)じゃろ。
      Mantarō wa mada akinai noiroha mo shiran kodomo jaro.
      Mantarō is still just a kid and doesn't knowthe first thing about business.

Etymology 3

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For pronunciation and definitions ofいろは – see the following entry.
紅葉あかは
[proper noun]a femalegiven name
(This term,いろは(iroha), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.)
For a list of all kanji read asいろは, seeCategory:Japanese kanji read as いろは.

References

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  1. 1.01.1Shōgaku Tosho (1988),国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese),Tōkyō:Shogakukan,→ISBN
  2. 2.02.1Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006),大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition,Tokyo:Sanseidō,→ISBN
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