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ああ

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "aa"

Japanese

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Etymology 1

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Duplication ofdistaldemonstrative pronoun(a,that,yon).

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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ああ (ā

  1. inthatotherway
    Synonym:あの(ano yō ni)
Derived terms
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Related terms
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See also
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Japanesedemonstratives
ko-
“this”
(close to speaker)
so-
“that”
(close to listener)
a-
“that over there”
(far from both)
do-
“which”
(indeterminate, question)
Objectこれ(kore)それ(sore)あれ(are)どれ(dore)
これら(korera)それら(sorera)あれら(arera)
Determinerこの(kono)その(sono)あの(ano)どの(dono)
これら(korera no)それら(sorera no)あれら(arera no)
Kindこんな(konna)そんな(sonna)あんな(anna)どんな(donna)
こういう(kō iu)そういう(sō iu)ああいう(ā iu)どういう(dō iu)
Placeここ(koko)そこ(soko)あそこ(asoko)*どこ(doko)
こっから(kokkara)そっから(sokkara)どっから(dokkara)
Direction / Humanこちら(kochira)そちら(sochira)あちら(achira)どちら(dochira)
こなた(konata)そなた(sonata)あなた(anata)どなた(donata)
Directionこっち(kotchi)そっち(sotchi)あっち(atchi)どっち(dotchi)
Humanこいつ(koitsu)そいつ(soitsu)あいつ(aitsu)どいつ(doitsu)
Mannerこう()そう()ああ(ā)**どう()
Degreeこれくらい(kore kurai)それくらい(sore kurai)あれくらい(are kurai)どれくらい(dore kurai)
これだけ(kore dake)それだけ(sore dake)あれだけ(are dake)どれだけ(dore dake)
これほど(kore hodo)それほど(sore hodo)あれほど(are hodo)どれほど(dore hodo)
* irregular
** regular (long vowel)
† potentially rude or derogatory
The kanji()(ko),()(so),()(a), and()(do) can be used for determiners, but they are almost always spelled in hiragana.

Etymology 2

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Alternative spellings
嗚呼(literary)
(literary)

Duplication of interjection(a).

CompareEnglishah.

Pronunciation

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Interjection

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ああ (ā

  1. oh!,ah!
    1. expressessurprise
    2. expressesaffirmation
    3. used tocallattention
    4. expresses agrunt orpain
  2. (colloquial)expresses acalmpositiveresponse:yeah
    ああそのとおりだ。Ā, sono tōri da.Yeah, precisely.
Derived terms
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See also
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References

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  1. 1.01.1ああPaid subscription required”, in日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎[1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition,Tokyo:Shogakukan,2000-2002, released online 2007,→ISBN, concise edition entry availablehere
  2. 2.02.1Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006),大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition,Tokyo:Sanseidō,→ISBN
  3. 3.03.13.2Nakai, Yukihiko, editor (2002),京阪系アクセント辞典 [A Dictionary of Tone on Words of the Keihan-type Dialects] (in Japanese),Tōkyō:Bensei,→ISBN
  4. 4.04.1ああ 【嗚呼】Paid subscription required”, in日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎[2] (in Japanese), 2nd edition,Tokyo:Shogakukan,2000-2002, released online 2007,→ISBN, concise edition entry availablehere
  5. ^NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998),NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese),Tokyo:NHK Publishing, Inc.,→ISBN
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