FromProto-Hellenic *áľľos , fromProto-Indo-European *h₂élyos .[ 2] Cognates includeLatin alius ,Old Irish aile ,Old Armenian այլ ( ayl ) ,Old English elles (English else ),Albanian lloj ( “ sort, kind ” ) .
IPA (key ) : /ál.los/ →/ˈal.los/ →/ˈa.los/ ᾰ̓́λλος • (ắllos ) m (feminine ᾰ̓́λλη ,neuter ᾰ̓́λλο ) ;first /second declension
other ,another ,different ,else ( with article ) the other, all others, all besides, the rest2022 May 18, Seumas Macdonald, chapter 4, inLinguae Graecae Per Se Illustrata [1] :ἀλλὰ δὲ ποῦ ἐστιν ὁ ἀμφορεὺς ὁἄλλος . ἕνδεκα πάρεισιν, εἷς ἄπεστιν. ἆρα σὺ οἶδας. allà dè poû estin ho amphoreùs hoállos . héndeka páreisin, heîs ápestin. âra sù oîdas. But where is theother amphora? Eleven are present; one is absent. Do you know? ( with numerals ) yet ,still ( in lists ) as well, besides, tooequivalent toἀλλοῖος ( alloîos ) of another sort than( with genitive ) ( in phrases ) in combination withτις ( tis ) any other; anyone else, anything elsein the phraseἄλλος τε καὶ ( állos te kaì ) especially, most of allin the phraseεἴ τις καὶ ἄλλος ( eí tis kaì állos ) orεἴ τι καὶ ἄλλο ( eí ti kaì állo ) if anyone, whoever else; if anything, whatever else430BCE – 354BCE ,
Xenophon ,
Anabasis 1.5.1 :
ἐν τούτῳ δὲ τῷ τόπῳ ἦν μὲν ἡ γῆ πεδίον ἅπαν ὁμαλὲς ὥσπερ θάλαττα, ἀψινθίου δὲ πλῆρες·εἰ δέτι καὶ ἄλλο ἐνῆν ὕλης ἢ καλάμου, ἅπαντα ἦσαν εὐώδη ὥσπερ ἀρώματα. en toútōi dè tōî tópōi ên mèn hē gê pedíon hápan homalès hṓsper thálatta, apsinthíou dè plêres;ei déti kaì állo enên húlēs ḕ kalámou, hápanta êsan euṓdē hṓsper arṓmata. In this region the ground was all a plain, flat like the sea, and full of wormwood. Andwhatever other brush or reed was there, everything was fragrant like spices. type interrogative indefinite demonstrative relative indefinite relative identity other (medial) proximal distal basic τίς τις ,ἔνιοι †ὁ ,οὗτος ὅδε ἐκεῖνος ὅς ὅστις ὁ αὐτός (αὑτός ),ὁμός ἕτερος ,ἄλλος dual πότερος πότερος ,ποτερός ὁπότερος quality ποῖος ποιός †τοῖος ,τοιοῦτος τοιόσδε οἷος ὁποῖος ὅμοιος ἑτεροῖος ,ἀλλοῖος quantity πόσος ποσός †τόσος ,τοσοῦτος τοσόσδε ὅσος ὁπόσος manner πῶς πως †τώς , †ὥς ,οὕτως ὧδε ὡς ὅπως ὁμῶς ἑτέρως ,ἄλλως method, path, place πῇ πῃ τῇ ,ταύτῃ τῇδε ἐκείνῃ ᾗ ὅπῃ ἄλλῃ place ποῦ , †πόθι που , †ποθι ἐνταῦθα ἐνθάδε ἐκεῖ ,ἔνθα , †ἐκεῖθι οὗ ,ἔνθα , †ὅθι ὅπου , †ὁπόθι αὐτόθι ,ὁμοῦ ἄλλοθι source πόθεν ποθεν ,ἁμόθεν †τόθεν ,ἔνθεν ,ἐντεῦθεν ἐνθένδε ἐκεῖθεν ὅθεν ὁπόθεν †ὁμόθεν ἄλλοθεν destination ποῖ , †πόσε ποι ἔνθα ,ἐνταῦθα ἐνθάδε ,δεῦρο ἐκεῖσε οἷ ὅποι , †ὁπόσε αὐτόσε ,ὁμόσε ἄλλοσε time πότε ,πῆμος ποτέ ,ποτε ,τοτέ ,ἐνίοτε τότε ,τῆμος τημόσδε ὅτε ,ἦμος ὁπότε , †ὁππῆμος ἅμα ἄλλοτε exact time πηνίκα †τηνίκα ,τηνικαῦτα τηνικάδε ἡνίκα ὁπηνίκα αὐτίκα duration of time τέως ἕως size, age πηλίκος πηλίκος †τηλίκος ,τηλικοῦτος τηλικόσδε ἡλίκος ὁπηλίκος ὁμῆλιξ repetition ποσάκις ,ποσίνδα ποσάκις τουτάκις ,τοσάκις †ὁσάκις ὁποσάκις ὁποσάκις multiplication ποσαπλάσιος ὁσαπλάσιος ,ὁσαπλασίων order πόστος ποστός ὁπόστος † Forms rarely or never used in Classical Attic prose Relative also used in exclamations; either relative or indefinite relative used in indirect questions.
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