Movatterモバイル変換

Jump to content

ἀοιδός

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

ᾠδός(ōidós) —contracted

Etymology

FromProto-Hellenic*awoidós, formed fromᾄδειν(āídein,sing) +‎-ός(-ós,deverbal adjective and noun suffix).^[1]

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /a.oi̯.dós/ →/a.yˈðos/ →/a.iˈðos/

(5^thBCE Attic)IPA^(key): /a.oi̯.dós/
(1^stCE Egyptian)IPA^(key): /a.yˈdos/
(4^thCE Koine)IPA^(key): /a.yˈðos/
(10^thCE Byzantine)IPA^(key): /a.yˈðos/
(15^thCE Constantinopolitan)IPA^(key): /a.iˈðos/

Adjective

ᾰ̓οιδός• (ăoidós) m (feminineᾰ̓οιδή,neuterᾰ̓οιδόν);first/second declension

musical

Declension

First andsecond declension ofᾰ̓οιδός;ᾰ̓οιδή;ᾰ̓οιδόν (Attic)

Number		Singular				Dual				Plural
Case/Gender		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative		ᾰ̓οιδός ăoidós	ᾰ̓οιδή ăoidḗ	ᾰ̓οιδόν ăoidón		ᾰ̓οιδώ ăoidṓ	ᾰ̓οιδᾱ́ ăoidā́	ᾰ̓οιδώ ăoidṓ		ᾰ̓οιδοί ăoidoí	ᾰ̓οιδαί ăoidaí	ᾰ̓οιδᾰ́ ăoidắ
Genitive		ᾰ̓οιδοῦ ăoidoû	ᾰ̓οιδῆς ăoidês	ᾰ̓οιδοῦ ăoidoû		ᾰ̓οιδοῖν ăoidoîn	ᾰ̓οιδαῖν ăoidaîn	ᾰ̓οιδοῖν ăoidoîn		ᾰ̓οιδῶν ăoidôn	ᾰ̓οιδῶν ăoidôn	ᾰ̓οιδῶν ăoidôn
Dative		ᾰ̓οιδῷ ăoidōî	ᾰ̓οιδῇ ăoidēî	ᾰ̓οιδῷ ăoidōî		ᾰ̓οιδοῖν ăoidoîn	ᾰ̓οιδαῖν ăoidaîn	ᾰ̓οιδοῖν ăoidoîn		ᾰ̓οιδοῖς ăoidoîs	ᾰ̓οιδαῖς ăoidaîs	ᾰ̓οιδοῖς ăoidoîs
Accusative		ᾰ̓οιδόν ăoidón	ᾰ̓οιδήν ăoidḗn	ᾰ̓οιδόν ăoidón		ᾰ̓οιδώ ăoidṓ	ᾰ̓οιδᾱ́ ăoidā́	ᾰ̓οιδώ ăoidṓ		ᾰ̓οιδούς ăoidoús	ᾰ̓οιδᾱ́ς ăoidā́s	ᾰ̓οιδᾰ́ ăoidắ
Vocative		ᾰ̓οιδέ ăoidé	ᾰ̓οιδή ăoidḗ	ᾰ̓οιδόν ăoidón		ᾰ̓οιδώ ăoidṓ	ᾰ̓οιδᾱ́ ăoidā́	ᾰ̓οιδώ ăoidṓ		ᾰ̓οιδοί ăoidoí	ᾰ̓οιδαί ăoidaí	ᾰ̓οιδᾰ́ ăoidắ
Derived forms		Adverb				Comparative				Superlative
Derived forms		ᾰ̓οιδῶς ăoidôs				ᾰ̓οιδότερος ăoidóteros				ᾰ̓οιδότᾰτος ăoidótătos
Notes:		This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, seeAppendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Noun

ᾰ̓οιδός• (ăoidós) m (genitiveᾰ̓οιδοῦ);second declension

Declension

Second declension ofὁᾰ̓οιδός;τοῦᾰ̓οιδοῦ (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ὁᾰ̓οιδός ho ăoidós	τὼᾰ̓οιδώ tṑ ăoidṓ	οἱᾰ̓οιδοί hoi ăoidoí
Genitive	τοῦᾰ̓οιδοῦ toû ăoidoû	τοῖνᾰ̓οιδοῖν toîn ăoidoîn	τῶνᾰ̓οιδῶν tôn ăoidôn
Dative	τῷᾰ̓οιδῷ tōî ăoidōî	τοῖνᾰ̓οιδοῖν toîn ăoidoîn	τοῖςᾰ̓οιδοῖς toîs ăoidoîs
Accusative	τὸνᾰ̓οιδόν tòn ăoidón	τὼᾰ̓οιδώ tṑ ăoidṓ	τοὺςᾰ̓οιδούς toùs ăoidoús
Vocative	ᾰ̓οιδέ ăoidé	ᾰ̓οιδώ ăoidṓ	ᾰ̓οιδοί ăoidoí
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, seeAppendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Derived terms

τρᾰγῳδός(trăgōidós)

Descendants

Greek:αοιδός(aoidós)
→ Catalan:aede(learned)
→ English:aoidos(learned)
→ French:aède(learned)
→ Italian:aedo(learned)
→ Russian:аэ́д(aéd)(learned)

References

^Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “ἀείδω (> DER > Agent noun ἀοιδός)”, inEtymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series;10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN, page23

Further reading

“ἀοιδός”, inLiddell & Scott (1940),A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“ἀοιδός”, inLiddell & Scott (1889),An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
“ἀοιδός”, inAutenrieth, Georg (1891),A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
ἀοιδός inBailly, Anatole (1935),Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
ἀοιδός inCunliffe, Richard J. (1924),A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published1963
ἀοιδός in theDiccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
“ἀοιδός”, inSlater, William J. (1969),Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
Woodhouse, S. C. (1910),English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎^[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- alchemist idem, page 22.
- bard idem, page 62.
- charmer idem, page 126.
- enchanter idem, page 270.
- enchantress idem, page 270.
- magician idem, page 507.
- minstrel idem, page 531.
- poet idem, page 623.
- singer idem, page 777.
- songster idem, page 793.
- songstress idem, page 793.
- sorcerer idem, page 794.
- sorceress idem, page 794.
- troubadour idem, page 897.
- warbler idem, page 964.
- witch idem, page 983.
- wizard idem, page 986.
“citharoedic”, inMerriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.:Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
ἀοιδός, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese),University of Chicago, since 2011

Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=ἀοιδός&oldid=88557580"

Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp