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ḫft

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:HFT

Egyptian

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Pronunciation

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Preposition

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xt
f
  1. across from,opposite,facing,before (in front of)
  2. (with an inanimate object) inaccordance with,according to
    • c. 1550BCE – 1295BCE,Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) line 25:
      V25wY1
      n
      n
      k
      it
      f
      k
      gbbA40ir
      n
      twxt
      f
      D&dt
      n
      f
      wḏ.n n.k jt.k gbb jr.n.twḫft ḏdt.n.f
      Your father Geb has decreed in your favor, and it has been doneaccording to his word(literally,“what he said”).
  3. (with an infinitive as object)when,while

Usage notes

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Despite the apparent glyph order, this word is read asḫft and not**ḫtf, as its alternative writings demonstrate.

Inflection

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Adverbial forms ofḫft  
x&f&tw
xt
f
xt
f
ir
y
ḫftwḫftḫft jrj

Alternative forms

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Alternative hieroglyphic writings ofḫft  
x&f&t
ḫft

Derived terms

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Adverb

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xt
f
  1. Abbreviated form ofḫftw(accordingly).

References

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  • James P[eter] Allen (2010),Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,→ISBN,page88.
  • Hoch, James (1997),Middle Egyptian Grammar, Mississauga: Benben Publications,→ISBN,page70
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