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লং

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Assamese

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লং

Etymology

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Etymology tree
Sanskritलवङ्ग(lavaṅga)
Prakrit𑀮𑀯𑀁𑀕(lavaṃga)
Assameseলং(loṅ)

    Inherited fromPrakrit𑀮𑀯𑀁𑀕(lavaṃga), fromSanskritलवङ्ग(lavaṅga).

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    লং (loṅ)

    1. clove

    Declension

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    Declension ofলং
    nominativeলং /লঙে(loṅ / loṅe)
    accusativeলং /লঙক(loṅ / loṅok)
    dativeলঙলৈ(loṅoloi)
    terminativeলঙলৈকে(loṅoloike)
    instrumentalলঙে /লঙেৰে(loṅe / loṅere)
    genitiveলঙৰ(loṅor)
    locativeলঙত(loṅot)

    Noun: Assamese nouns areindefinite. They can be both singular and plural depending on the context. They are madedefinite by usingclassifiers andpluralsuffixes which also make them either singular and plural.
    Plural: The general plural suffixes are:-বোৰ(-bür) and-বিলাক(-bilak)(less common). Others which have specific functions include-সমূহ(-xomuh),-সকল(-xokol),-হঁত(-hõt) etc.
    Nominative: The-এ(-e) suffix is used when the noun works as anagent and the verb istransitive.
    Accusative:-অক(-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise.
    Dative 1: For direct objects-অক(-ok) marks this case instead of-অলৈ(-oloi).
    Dative 2: In some dialects-অক(-ok) or-অত(-ot) marks this case instead of-অলৈ(-oloi).
    Terminative: Vaguely-অলৈ(-oloi) can mark this case too.
    Instrumental 1:-এ(-e) is unemphatic and-এৰে(-ere) is emphatic and more common.
    Instrumental 2: Alternatively-এদি(-edi) is used instead of the default-এৰে(-ere) in Standard Assamese.
    Locative: The locative suffix is-এ(-e) in repetition of the word, with adverbs and days of the week.

    Descendants

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