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मैत्री

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Hindi

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromSanskritमैत्री(maitrī).

Pronunciation

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  • (Delhi)IPA(key):/mɛːt̪.ɾiː/

Noun

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मैत्री (maitrīf

  1. friendship
  2. (Buddhism)benevolence,loving-kindness,friendliness
    Synonyms:दोस्ती(dostī),मित्रता(mitratā)

Declension

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Declension ofमैत्री(fem ī-stem)
singularplural
directमैत्री
maitrī
मैत्रियाँ
maitriyā̃
obliqueमैत्री
maitrī
मैत्रियों
maitriyõ
vocativeमैत्री
maitrī
मैत्रियो
maitriyo

References

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Marathi

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Marathiमैत्री(maitrī), fromSanskritमैत्री(maitrī).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):/məit̪.ɾi/,[məit̪.ɾiː]

Noun

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मैत्री (maitrīf

  1. friendship
    मैत्री आणि विश्वास हे दोन बाजू आहेत एकाच नाण्याच्या.
    maitrī āṇi viśvās he don bājū āhet ekāc nāṇyācyā.
    Friendship and trust are two sides of the same coin.
  2. (Buddhism)benevolence,loving-kindness,friendliness

Declension

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Declension ofमैत्री(fem ī-stem)
direct
singular
मैत्री
maitrī
direct
plural
मैत्र्या
maitryā
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा
मैत्री
maitrī
मैत्र्या
maitryā
oblique
सामान्यरूप
मैत्री
maitrī
मैत्र्यां-
maitryān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया /चतुर्थी
मैत्रीला
maitrīlā
मैत्र्यांना
maitryānnā
ergativeमैत्रीने,मैत्रीनं
maitrīne, maitrīna
मैत्र्यांनी
maitryānnī
instrumentalमैत्रीशी
maitrīśī
मैत्र्यांशी
maitryānśī
locative
सप्तमी
मैत्रीत
maitrīt
मैत्र्यांत
maitryāt
vocative
संबोधन
मैत्री
maitrī
मैत्र्यांनो
maitryānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note:-त(-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension ofमैत्री(fem ī-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म
feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म
neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म
oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular*
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता
मैत्रीचा
maitrīċā
मैत्रीचे
maitrīċe
मैत्रीची
maitrīcī
मैत्रीच्या
maitrīcā
मैत्रीचे,मैत्रीचं
maitrīċe, maitrīċa
मैत्रीची
maitrīcī
मैत्रीच्या
maitrīcā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता
मैत्र्यांचा
maitryānċā
मैत्र्यांचे
maitryānċe
मैत्र्यांची
maitryāñcī
मैत्र्यांच्या
maitryāncā
मैत्र्यांचे,मैत्र्यांचं
maitryānċe, maitryānċa
मैत्र्यांची
maitryāñcī
मैत्र्यांच्या
maitryāñcā
*Note: Word-final(e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as(a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

References

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  • Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “मैत्री”, inA Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
  • Shankar Gopal Tulpule,Anne Feldhaus (1999) “मैत्री”, inA Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan

Sanskrit

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Alternative scripts

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Alternative scripts

Etymology

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Vṛddhi derivative ofमित्र(mitrá,friend) with a-ई() extention.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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मैत्री (maitrī́)stemf

  1. friendship
  2. (Buddhism)benevolence,loving-kindness,friendliness

Declension

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Feminine ī-stem declension ofमैत्री
singulardualplural
nominativeमैत्री(maitrī́)मैत्र्यौ(maitryaù)
मैत्री¹(maitrī́¹)
मैत्र्यः(maitryàḥ)
मैत्रीः¹(maitrī́ḥ¹)
accusativeमैत्रीम्(maitrī́m)मैत्र्यौ(maitryaù)
मैत्री¹(maitrī́¹)
मैत्रीः(maitrī́ḥ)
instrumentalमैत्र्या(maitryā́)मैत्रीभ्याम्(maitrī́bhyām)मैत्रीभिः(maitrī́bhiḥ)
dativeमैत्र्यै(maitryaí)मैत्रीभ्याम्(maitrī́bhyām)मैत्रीभ्यः(maitrī́bhyaḥ)
ablativeमैत्र्याः(maitryā́ḥ)
मैत्र्यै²(maitryaí²)
मैत्रीभ्याम्(maitrī́bhyām)मैत्रीभ्यः(maitrī́bhyaḥ)
genitiveमैत्र्याः(maitryā́ḥ)
मैत्र्यै²(maitryaí²)
मैत्र्योः(maitryóḥ)मैत्रीणाम्(maitrī́ṇām)
locativeमैत्र्याम्(maitryā́m)मैत्र्योः(maitryóḥ)मैत्रीषु(maitrī́ṣu)
vocativeमैत्रि(maítri)मैत्र्यौ(maítryau)
मैत्री¹(maítrī¹)
मैत्र्यः(maítryaḥ)
मैत्रीः¹(maítrīḥ¹)
  • ¹Vedic
  • ²Brāhmaṇas

Derived terms

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=मैत्री&oldid=84176347"
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