FromClassical Syriacܡܲܪܝܲܡ, see there for more.

• (Standard)IPA^(key):[ˈmar.jam]

ܡܲܪܝܲܡ• (maryam) f

1. (biblical)Miriam
2. (biblical)Mary
3. a femalegiven name

• ܢܲܢܹܐ(nannē)(diminutive, nickname)
• ܡܲܝܘܿ(mayō)(diminutive, nickname)
• ܡܸܠܹܐ(millē)(diminutive, nickname)

Causative ofܪܵܐܹܡ(rāˀēm,“to be high, ascend”)

• (Standard)IPA^(key):[mar.jɪm.]
• (Nineveh Plains)IPA^(key):[maːrˤɪm]

ܡܲܪܝܸܡ• (maryim)

1. (transitive) toraise,elevate,exalt

   Synonym:ܡܲܥܠܹܐ(maˁlē)

   Antonym:ܡܲܟܸܦ(makkip)

   ܒܵܬ݇ܪ ܛܵܘܦܵܢܵܐ،ܡܘܼܪܝܸܡ ܠܲܢ ܓܸܫܪܵܐ ܥܲܠ ܢܲܗܪܵܐ.

   bār ṭāwpānā,muryim lan gišrā ˁal nahrā.

   After the flood,we raised the bridge over the river.

   • c.2014,ܕܝܬܩܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܘܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ, Aramaic Bible Translation, Inc., Isaiah25:1:

     ܡܵܪܝܵܐ ܐܲܠܵܗܝܼ ܐܲܢ݇ܬ ܝܼܘܸܬ.ܒܸܬ ܡܲܪܝܡܸܢ ܠܘܼܟ݂، ܒܸܬ ܡܵܘܕܹܝܢ ܠܫܸܡܘܼܟ݂، ܡܛܸܠ ܥܒ݂ܝܼܕ݂ ܠܘܼܟ݂ ܕܘܼܡܵܪܵܐ ܘܬܲܪܥܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܡܗܲܝܡܲܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ. ܡ̣ܢ ܪܸܚܩܵܐ ܐܵܡܹܝܢ.

     māryā allāhī at īwet.bit marimin lōḵ, bit māwdēn l-šimōḵ, mṭil ˁḇīḏ lōḵ dummārā w-tarˁīṯā mhaymanīṯā. min riḥqā āmēn.

     O Lord, You are my God.I will exalt You, I will praise Your name, For You have done wonderful things; Your counsels of old are faithfulness and truth.

2. (transitive) toturn up(increase the power, etc. of something by means of a control, such as the volume, heat, or light)

   ܐܲܪܝܸܡ ܠܹܗ ܩܵܠܵܐ ܕܦܪܵܣܩܵܠܵܐ ܡܸܛܠ ܠܵܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܒܸܫܡܵܥܵܐ ܗܸܟ̃ ܡܸܢܕܝܼ.

   aryim lēh qālā d-prāsqālā miṭṭul lā ìwen bišmāˁā hič mindī.

   Turn up the volume of the radio because I cannot hear anything.

3. (transitive) topick up(an item)

   Antonyms:ܡܲܬܸܒ݂(mattiḇ),ܣܵܐܹܡ(sāˀēm)

   ܡܘܼܪܝܸܡ ܠܹܗ ܟܬ݂ܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ ܕܝܼܗ݇ܘܵܘ ܥܲܠ ܦܵܬ݂ܘܿܪܵܐ.

   muryim lēh kṯāḇē d-īwā ˁal pāṯōrā.

   He picked up the books that were on the table.

4. (transitive) toremove,negate

   Synonyms:ܡܒܲܛܸܠ(mbaṭṭil),ܡܲܫܠܹܐ(mašlē)

   Antonym:ܡܲܣܸܡ(massim)

FromBiblical Hebrewמִרְיָם(miryām), possibly fromAramaicמַרְיָם(maryām), of uncertain origin but possibly related to a root related to bitterness; compareClassical Syriacܡܪܝܪܐ(marrīrā,“bitter”).

• (Classical Edessan)IPA^(key):[ˈmar.jam]
• (Eastern Syriac)IPA^(key):[ˈmar.jam]
• (Western Syriac)IPA^(key):[mɑrˈjɑm]

ܡܪܝܡ• (maryam)

1. (biblical)Miriam
   • Peshitta,Numbers 12:1:

     ܘܡܠܠܬܡܪܝܡ ܘܐܗܪܘܢ ܒܡܘܫܐ: ܥܠ ܨܒܘܬܐ ܕܐܢܬܬܐ ܟܘܫܝܬܐ ܕܢܣܒ: ܡܛܠ ܕܐܢܬܬܐ ܟܘܫܝܬܐ ܢܣܒ.

     wə-malləleṯmaryam wə-ʾahrōn bə-mūšē, ʿal ṣəḇūṯā ḏə-ʾa[n]təṯā ḵūšāytā ḏa-nəsaḇ, meṭṭol də-ʾa[n]təṯā ḵūšāytā nəsaḇ.

     AndMiriam and Aaron spake against Moses because of the Ethiopian woman whom he had married: for he had married an Ethiopian woman.

2. (biblical)Mary
   • Peshitta,Matthew 1:16:

     ܝܥܩܘܒ ܐܘܠܕ ܠܝܘܣܦ ܓܒܪܗ̇ܕܡܪܝܡ: ܕܡܢܗ̇ ܐܬܝܠܕ ܝܫܘܥ ܕܡܬܩܪܐ ܡܫܝܚܐ.

     yaʿqōḇ ʾawleḏ lə-yawsep̄ gaḇrāhḏə-maryam, də-mennāh ʾeṯīleḏ ʾīšōʿ də-meṯqərē məšīḥā.

     And Jacob begat Joseph the husbandof Mary, of whom was born Jesus, who is called Christ.

3. a femalegiven name

• → Chinese:末豔 /末艳(Mòyàn)

• Costaz, Louis (2002)Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq,page412b

Borrowed fromClassical Syriacܡܪܝܡ(mrym/⁠maryam⁠/), fromBiblical Hebrewמִרְיָם(mrym/⁠miryām⁠/).

ܡܪܝܡ (mrym /Maryam/)

1. (religion,Christianity)Saint Mary
   • c. 13th-14th centuries, Dabamïn Ḥatun (𐼹𐼱𐼰𐼺𐼻 𐼶𐼰𐽂𐼴𐼻),Credo U5538.12-16 (lines 04-08, verso):^[1]

     𐾀𐽳𐽲𐽰 𐽼𐾁𐽷𐽳𐽾𐽳
     𐽶𐽾𐾁𐽲𐽸𐽶 𐽰𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽲 𐽶𐾁
     𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽽𐽶𐽺𐽸𐽰𐽺 𐽰𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽲 𐽲𐽶𐽴
     𐽹𐽾𐽸𐽹𐽶𐽾𐽶𐽹 𐾀𐽰𐽺 𐽽𐽰
     𐽰𐽹𐽷𐽰𐽷 𐽰𐽹𐽷𐽺𐽸𐽶 𐽼𐽶𐽴

     twqʾ plkwrw
     yrlqdy ʾʾryq yl
     kwycyndʾn ʾʾryq qyz
     mrdmyrym tʾn cʾ
     ʾmkʾk ʾmkndy pyz

     /[…] tuġa bälgürü yarlïḳadï arïġ yel küčinten, arïġ ḳïz MardMeryäm tanča ämgäk ämgändi biz[…]/

     [God] deigned her to be born and to appear through the power of theHoly Spirit with the body of the pure Virgin,Saint Mary, and for her we toiled[…]

   • A Financial Document (?) U0331.01 (line 01, recto):^[2]

     ܩ[…] ܐܝܨܡܪܝ ܐܡ

     q[…] ʾycmry ʾm^?[…]

     /ḳa-[…] ičMarya[m][…]/

     [Stay^?] inside[…] [by^?]Saint Mary,

• Wilkens, Jens (2021) “m(a)ry(a)m ~ maryam ~ m(a)ryam”, inHandwörterbuch des Altuigurischen (in German), Göttingen: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, page470
• Zieme, Peter (2015)Altuigurische Texte der Kirche des Ostens aus Zentralasien (Gorgias Eastern Christian Studies;41) (in German),→ISBN, pages44, 143-144

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