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ܛܝܪܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

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Etymology 1

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Root
ܛ ܘ ܪ(ṭ w r)
3 terms
ܛ̇ܝܪܐ (ܚܝܘܬܐ)

Inherited fromAramaicטַיְרָא(ṭayrā); compare the same inArabicطَائِر(ṭāʔir).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ܛܲܝܪܵܐ (ṭayrām orf (pluralܛܲܝܪܹ̈ܐ(ṭayrē))

  1. bird(warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrate animal with feathers, wings, and a beak)
    Synonyms:ܦܵܪܲܚܬܵܐ(pāraḥtā),ܨܸܦܪܵܐ(ṣiprā)
    ܛܲܝܪܵܐ ܒܛܘܼܪܵܐ ܝܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܒܸܙܡܵܪܵܐ.
    ṭayrā b-ṭūrā ìwā bizmārā.
    Thebird was in the mountain singing.
    • c.2014,ܕܝܬܩܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܘܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ, Aramaic Bible Translation, Inc., Proverbs27:8:
      ܐܲܝܟ݂ܛܲܝܪܵܐ ܕܥܵܪܹܩ ܡܸܢ ܩܸܢܹܗ، ܗܵܕܟ݂ܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܐ݇ܢܵܫܵܐ ܕܥܵܪܹܩ ܡ̣ܢ ܒܲܝܬܹܗ.
      ayḵṭayrā d-ˁārēq min qinnēh, hādḵā ìlēh nāšā d-ˁārēq min baytēh.
      Likea bird that wanders from its nest, Is a man who wanders from his place.
    • c.2014,ܕܝܬܩܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܘܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ, Aramaic Bible Translation, Inc., Matthew13:4:
      ܟܲܕ݂ ܒܸܙܪܵܥܵܐ ܝܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܒܲܪܙܲܪܥܵܐ، ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܕܢܦܝܼܠ ܠܹܗ ܥܲܠ ܡܲܪܙܵܐ ܕܐܘܼܪܚܵܐ، ܘܐ݇ܬ݂ܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢܛܲܝܪܹ̈ܐ ܘܠܩܝܼܛ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܐܸܠܘܼܗܝ.
      kaḏ bizrāˁā ìwā barzarˁā, īṯ wā d-npīl lēh ˁal marzā d-urḥā, w-ṯē lhōnṭayrē w-lqīṭ lhōn ilūh.
      As he was scattering the seeds, some fell along the path, and the birds came and ate it up.
Usage notes
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While this word is traditionally feminine, it is masculine in Iraqi Koine.

Inflection
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Inflection ofܛܲܝܪܵܐ
isolated formswith possessive pronouns
stateformpersonsingularplural
mf
singularabsoluteܛܹܝܪ(ṭēr)1st personܛܲܝܪܝܼ(ṭayrī)ܛܲܝܪܲܢ(ṭayran)
constructܛܹܝܪ(ṭēr)2nd personܛܲܝܪܘܼܟ݂(ṭayrōḵ)ܛܲܝܪܵܟ݂ܝ(ṭayrāḵ)ܛܲܝܪܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ(ṭayrawḵōn)
emphaticܛܲܝܪܵܐ(ṭayrā)3rd personܛܲܝܪܹܗ(ṭayrēh)ܛܲܝܪܵܗ̇(ṭayrāh)ܛܲܝܪܗܘܿܢ(ṭayrhōn)
pluralabsoluteܛܲܝܪ̈ܝܼܢ(ṭayrīn)1st personܛܲܝܪ̈ܝܼ(ṭayrī)ܛܲܝܪ̈ܲܢ(ṭayran)
constructܛܲܝܪ̈ܲܝ(ṭayray)2nd personܛܲܝܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂(ṭayrōḵ)ܛܲܝܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ(ṭayrāḵ)ܛܲܝܪ̈ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ(ṭayrawḵōn)
emphaticܛܲܝܪܹ̈ܐ(ṭayrē)3rd personܛܲܝܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ(ṭayrūh)ܛܲܝܪ̈ܘܼܗ̇(ṭayrōh)ܛܲܝܪ̈ܲܝܗܘܿܢ(ṭayrayhōn)

Etymology 2

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ܛܝ̇ܪܐ (ܓܘܡܢܐ ܕܥܪ̈ܒܐ)
ܥܘܡܪܐ ܥܬܝܩܐ ܓܘ ܛܝ̇ܪ̈ܐ

FromAramaicטְיָרָא(ṭyārā); related toHebrewטִירָה(tirá). The latter proper noun Literally,The sheepfolds is from the plural of the former, referring to them being renowned for their textiles spun and woven from sheep's wool, and their yogurt, cheese and other dairy products made from sheep or goat's milk.

Pronunciation

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  • ܛܝܵܪܵܐ:
    (Standard)IPA(key): [tˤ(ə).jɑːrɑː]
  • ܛܝܵܪܹ̈ܐ:
    (Standard)IPA(key): [tˤ(ə).jɑːreː]
    (Tyari)IPA(key): [tˤ(ə).jɑːreː],[tjɑːreː]

Noun

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ܛܝܵܪܵܐ (ṭyārām (pluralܛܝܵܪܹ̈ܐ(ṭyārē))

  1. sheepfold,enclosure
    ܐܲܟܵܪܵܐ ܘܪܵܥܝܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܢܵܛܪܝܼ ܒܲܕ݂ܹ̈ܠܹܐ ܥܲܠ ܥܸܪ̈ܒܲܝܗܘܿܢ ܘܒܲܩܪ̈ܲܝܗܘܿܢ ܚܒ݂ܝܼܫܹ̈ܐ ܓܲܘܛܝܵܪܵܐ.
    The farmer and shepherd watch over their sheep and cattle enclosed inthe sheepfold.
Inflection
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Inflection ofܛܝܵܪܵܐ
isolated formswith possessive pronouns
stateformpersonsingularplural
mf
singularabsoluteܛܝܵܪ(ṭyār)1st personܛܝܵܪܝܼ(ṭyārī)ܛܝܵܪܲܢ(ṭyāran)
constructܛܝܵܪ(ṭyār)2nd personܛܝܵܪܘܼܟ݂(ṭyārōḵ)ܛܝܵܪܵܟ݂ܝ(ṭyārāḵ)ܛܝܵܪܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ(ṭyārawḵōn)
emphaticܛܝܵܪܵܐ(ṭyārā)3rd personܛܝܵܪܹܗ(ṭyārēh)ܛܝܵܪܵܗ̇(ṭyārāh)ܛܝܵܪܗܘܿܢ(ṭyārhōn)
pluralabsoluteܛܝܵܪ̈ܝܼܢ(ṭyārīn)1st personܛܝܵܪ̈ܝܼ(ṭyārī)ܛܝܵܪ̈ܲܢ(ṭyāran)
constructܛܝܵܪ̈ܲܝ(ṭyāray)2nd personܛܝܵܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂(ṭyārōḵ)ܛܝܵܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ(ṭyārāḵ)ܛܝܵܪ̈ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ(ṭyārawḵōn)
emphaticܛܝܵܪܹ̈ܐ(ṭyārē)3rd personܛܝܵܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ(ṭyārūh)ܛܝܵܪ̈ܘܼܗ̇(ṭyārōh)ܛܝܵܪ̈ܲܝܗܘܿܢ(ṭyārayhōn)

Proper noun

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ܛܝܵܪܹ̈ܐ (ṭyārēf

  1. Tyari(Assyrian tribe and district within Hakkari on the western bank of the Zab river, traditionally divided into Upper and Lower Tyari)
    Meronyms:ܛܝܵܪܹܐ ܥܸܠܵܝܬܵܐ(ṭyārē ˁillāytā,Upper Tyari),ܛܝܵܪܹܐ ܬܲܚܬܵܝܬܵܐ(ṭyārē taḥtāytā,Lower Tyari)
Derived terms
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Classical Syriac

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AramaicWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaarc

Etymology 1

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Root
ܛ ܘ ܪ
1 term

CompareArabicطَيْر(ṭayr)

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ܛܝܪܐ (ṭayrāf (pluralܛܝܪܐ)

  1. bird (especiallybird of prey),birds
    Synonyms:ܨܦܪܐ,ܦܪܚܬܐ,ܥܘܦܐ,ܚܛܘܦܐ,ܦܪܘܚܐ
  2. wingedinsect
Inflection
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Inflection ofܛܝܪܐ
isolated formswith possessive pronouns
stateformpersonsingularplural
mfmf
singularabsoluteܛܝܪ1st personܛܝܪܝܛܝܪܢ
constructܛܝܪ2nd personܛܝܪܟܛܝܪܟܝܛܝܪܟܘܢܛܝܪܟܝܢ
emphaticܛܝܪܐ3rd personܛܝܪܗܛܝܪܗܛܝܪܗܘܢܛܝܪܗܝܢ
pluralabsoluteܛܝܪܝܢ1st personܛܝܪܝܛܝܪܝܢ
constructܛܝܪܝ2nd personܛܝܪܝܟܛܝܪܝܟܝܛܝܪܝܟܘܢܛܝܪܝܟܝܢ
emphaticܛܝܪܐ3rd personܛܝܪܘܗܝܛܝܪܝܗܛܝܪܝܗܘܢܛܝܪܝܗܝܢ

Proper noun

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ܛܝܪܐ (transliteration neededf

  1. (astronomy) name of astar

Etymology 2

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CompareHebrewטִירָה(ṭîrâ).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [tˤ(ə)jɑrɑ](singular)
  • IPA(key): [tˤ(ə)jɑre](plural)

Noun

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ܛܝܪܐ (transliteration neededm (pluralܛܝܪܐ)

  1. hurdle
  2. enclosure,sheepfold
  3. flock,herd
  4. convent
Inflection
[edit]
Inflection ofܛܝܪܐ
isolated formswith possessive pronouns
stateformpersonsingularplural
mfmf
singularabsoluteܛܝܪ1st personܛܝܪܝܛܝܪܢ
constructܛܝܪ2nd personܛܝܪܟܛܝܪܟܝܛܝܪܟܘܢܛܝܪܟܝܢ
emphaticܛܝܪܐ3rd personܛܝܪܗܛܝܪܗܛܝܪܗܘܢܛܝܪܗܝܢ
pluralabsoluteܛܝܪܝܢ1st personܛܝܪܝܛܝܪܝܢ
constructܛܝܪܝ2nd personܛܝܪܝܟܛܝܪܝܟܝܛܝܪܝܟܘܢܛܝܪܝܟܝܢ
emphaticܛܝܪܐ3rd personܛܝܪܘܗܝܛܝܪܝܗܛܝܪܝܗܘܢܛܝܪܝܗܝܢ

References

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  • ṭyr”, inThe Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College,1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002),Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq,page126a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903),A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press,page172b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009),A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press,→ISBN, pages527b–528a
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