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چابک

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Persian

Alternative forms

چابوک(čâbuk),چاپک(čâpok),چاپوک(čâpuk)

Etymology

FromMiddle Persian[Book Pahlavi needed](cʾp̄wk'/⁠čābuk⁠/,“agile, nimble; excellent”), suffixed from an unattested root borrowed asOld Armenianճեպ(čep,“haste”). Akin toOld Armenianճապուկ(čapuk),Old Georgianჭაპუკი(č̣aṗuḳi),ჭაბუკი(č̣abuḳi), Middle Iranian borrowings.

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian)IPA^(key):/t͡ʃaː.ˈbuk/

(Dari, formal)IPA^(key):[t͡ʃʰɑː.bʊ́k]

(Dari, formal)IPA^(key):[t͡ʃʰɑː.bʊ́k]
- (Kabuli)IPA^(key):[t͡ʃʰɑː.bʊ́k]
- (Hazaragi)IPA^(key):[t͡ʃʰɔː.búk]

(Iran, formal)IPA^(key):[t͡ʃʰɒː.bókʲ]

(Tajik, formal)IPA^(key):[t͡ʃʰɔ.búk]

Readings
Classical reading^?	čābuk
Dari reading^?	čābuk
Iranian reading^?	čâbok
Tajik reading^?	čobuk

Audio(Iran): (file)

Adjective


Iranian Persian	چابک
Dari	چابک
Tajik	чобук

چابک• (čâbok) (comparativeچابک‌تَر,superlativeچابک‌تَرین)

Noun

چابک• (čâbok)

(rare,obsolete)horsewhip

Derived terms

چابک زدن(čâbok zadan)

Descendants

→ Azerbaijani:çevik
→ Ottoman Turkish:چابوق(çabuk),چاپوق(çapuk),چابك(çabük),چاپك(çapük),چاپوك(çapük),چویك(çevik)
- Turkish:çabuk
→ Bengali:চাবুক(cabuk)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi:चाबुक(cābuk)
Urdu:چابک(cābuk)
- → English:chabuk,chabouk,chaubac,chaubuck,chawbuck
- → Malayalam:ചവുക്കു(cavukku)
- → Nepali:चाबुक्(cābuk)
- → Portuguese:chabuco
- → Tamil:சவுக்கு(cavukku),சவுக்கை(cavukkai)
- → Telugu:చబుకు(cabuku)
→ Javanese:cambuk
→ Malay:cambuk
- Indonesian:cambuk
- → Dutch:sjambok
  - Afrikaans:sjambok
    - → English:sjambok,sambock,sambok,shambock,shambok,shambuck,sjambock,shambock,shambok,sjambock,sjamboke
      - → Xhosa:isabokwe
→ Marathi:चाबूक(cābūk)
→ Punjabi:ਚਾਬਕ(cābak)

References

Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1977) “ճապուկ”, inHayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume III, Yerevan: University Press,page188a
MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “čābuk”, inA concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press

Further reading

Bailey, H. W. (1979)Dictionary of Khotan Saka, Cambridge, London, New York, Melbourne: Cambridge University press, page143a

Urdu

Etymology

FromClassical Persianچابک(čābuk).

Noun

چابک• (cābuk) m (Hindi spellingचाबूक)

horsewhip

Adjective

چابک• (cābuk) (Hindi spellingचाबूक)

quick,fast

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