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قاعدة

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:قاعدهandقاعدہ

Arabic

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Etymology

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From the verbقَعَدَ(qaʕada,tosit down, tolie in wait, towaylay), rootق ع د(q ʕ d).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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قَاعِدَة (qāʕidaf (pluralقَوَاعِد(qawāʕid))

  1. foundation
    Synonym:أَسَاس(ʔasās)
    • 609–632CE,Qur'an,16:26:
      قَدْ مَكَرَ الَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِهِمْ فَأَتَى اللَّهُ بُنْيَانَهُم مِّنَ الْقَوَاعِدِ فَخَرَّ عَلَيْهِمُ السَّقْفُ مِن فَوْقِهِمْ وَأَتَاهُمُ الْعَذَابُ مِنْ حَيْثُ لَا يَشْعُرُونَ
      qad makara llaḏīna min qablihim faʔatā l-lahu bunyānahum mina l-qawāʕidi faḵarra ʕalayhimu s-saqfu min fawqihim waʔatāhumu l-ʕaḏābu min ḥayṯu lā yašʕurūna
      Indeed, those before them had plotted, but Allah struck at the ˹very˺foundation of their structure, so the roof collapsed on top of them, and the torment came upon them from where they did not expect.
  2. basis
    Synonym:أَسَاس(ʔasās)
  3. precept,rule,principle
  4. fundament
  5. (military)base
  6. (chemistry)base
    Synonym:قَلَوِيّ(qalawiyy)
    Antonym:حَمْض(ḥamḍ)
  7. (grammar)rule
    قَاعِدَة الْمُضَارِع الْمُسْتَمِرّqāʕidat al-muḍāriʕ al-mustamirrThe present continuous rule
  8. support,socle,pedestal
  9. chassis,undercarriage
  10. formula
    قَاعِدَة فِيثَاغُورَسqāʿidat fīṯāḡōrasPythagorean formula, Pythagorean theorem
  11. method,manner
  12. model,pattern
    Synonym:نَمَط(namaṭ)

Declension

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Declension of nounقَاعِدَة (qāʕida)
singularsingulartriptote inـَة(-a)
indefinitedefiniteconstruct
informalقَاعِدَة
qāʕida
الْقَاعِدَة
al-qāʕida
قَاعِدَة
qāʕidat
nominativeقَاعِدَةٌ
qāʕidatun
الْقَاعِدَةُ
al-qāʕidatu
قَاعِدَةُ
qāʕidatu
accusativeقَاعِدَةً
qāʕidatan
الْقَاعِدَةَ
al-qāʕidata
قَاعِدَةَ
qāʕidata
genitiveقَاعِدَةٍ
qāʕidatin
الْقَاعِدَةِ
al-qāʕidati
قَاعِدَةِ
qāʕidati
dualindefinitedefiniteconstruct
informalقَاعِدَتَيْن
qāʕidatayn
الْقَاعِدَتَيْن
al-qāʕidatayn
قَاعِدَتَيْ
qāʕidatay
nominativeقَاعِدَتَانِ
qāʕidatāni
الْقَاعِدَتَانِ
al-qāʕidatāni
قَاعِدَتَا
qāʕidatā
accusativeقَاعِدَتَيْنِ
qāʕidatayni
الْقَاعِدَتَيْنِ
al-qāʕidatayni
قَاعِدَتَيْ
qāʕidatay
genitiveقَاعِدَتَيْنِ
qāʕidatayni
الْقَاعِدَتَيْنِ
al-qāʕidatayni
قَاعِدَتَيْ
qāʕidatay
pluralbasicbroken pluraldiptote
indefinitedefiniteconstruct
informalقَوَاعِد
qawāʕid
الْقَوَاعِد
al-qawāʕid
قَوَاعِد
qawāʕid
nominativeقَوَاعِدُ
qawāʕidu
الْقَوَاعِدُ
al-qawāʕidu
قَوَاعِدُ
qawāʕidu
accusativeقَوَاعِدَ
qawāʕida
الْقَوَاعِدَ
al-qawāʕida
قَوَاعِدَ
qawāʕida
genitiveقَوَاعِدَ
qawāʕida
الْقَوَاعِدِ
al-qawāʕidi
قَوَاعِدِ
qawāʕidi

Descendants

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(via plural formقَوَاعِد(qawāʕid)):

Hijazi Arabic

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Root
ق ع د
5 terms

Etymology

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FromArabicقَاعِدَة(qāʕida).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):/ɡaːʕ.da/(common pronunciation for the adjective and can be used for the noun)
    • IPA(key):[qaː.ʕ(ɪ).da](common pronunciation only for the noun)

Noun

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قَاعْدةorقَاعِدة (gāʕdaorgāʕidaf (pluralقَوَاعِد(gawāʕid)orقاعْدات(gāʕdāt))

  1. basis
  2. (military)base
  3. rule,principle,precept
  4. (beverage)coaster
  5. foundation
  6. fundament

Adjective

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قاعدة (gāʕda) (common pluralقاعدين(gāʕdīn),feminine pluralقاعدات(gāʕdāt))

  1. feminine ofقَاعِد(gāʕid,sitting)
  2. Forms apresent continuous tense
    Synonym:بِـ(bi)
    قاعدة تلعب / بِتِلْعَبgāʕda tilʕab / bi-tilʕabshe is playing

Usage notes

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The common plural adjective is used with both feminine and masculine plural nouns, while the feminine plural adjective is rarely used and only used with feminine nouns.

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