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في

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:فی,قئ,فى,andقي

Arabic

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Possibly related toProto-Semitic*pay-(mouth, an orifice, an entrance, a means in or to enter), cognates withHebrewפֹּה(here) andפִּי(multiplied, -fold, literallywith, to have this length with this width) andUgaritic𐎔(p,here, in this place or in this time; in the manner of, relating or pertaining to), andProto-Semitic*piʔat-(side; border; front, facing part of anything), i. e. the same word asفِئَة(fiʔa,troop), since this word is retained inGe'ez only in the combinationለፌ(läfe,in the direction of or from, thence or thither). It has also functions originally borne byProto-Semitic*bV-, potentially perceived or originating as a devoiced form of it.

Preposition

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فِي ()

  1. in,within
  2. during, for aduration of
  3. inwith,among,togetherwith
  4. of,about, inregards to,pertaining to, in thesubject ortopic of
    عِنْدِي سُؤَالٌ فِي النَّحْوِʕindī suʔālun fī n-naḥwiI have a question about grammar
  5. on account of, for thereason of, inrelation to
  6. times,multiplied by, to have ameasure ofthis bythis
    Antonym:('on, divided by')عَلَىٰ(ʕalā)
    أَرْبَعَة فِي خَمْسَةʔarbaʕa(t) fī ḵamsaFour times five
Inflection
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Inflected forms
base formفِي()
Personal-pronoun including forms
singulardualplural
mfmf
1st personفِيَّ(fiyya)فِينَا(fīnā)
2nd personفِيكَ(fīka)فِيكِ(fīki)فِيكُمَا(fīkumā)فِيكُمْ(fīkum)فِيكُنَّ(fīkunna)
3rd personفِيهِ(fīhi)فِيهَا(fīhā)فِيهِمَا(fīhimā)فِيهِمْ(fīhim)فِيهِنَّ(fīhinna)
Derived terms
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Descendants
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Etymology 2

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Verb

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فِي () (form I)/fiː/

  1. second-personfemininesingularimperative ofوَفَى(wafā)

Egyptian Arabic

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Etymology

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FromArabicفِي().

Pronunciation 1

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Preposition

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في (fi)

  1. in,within,inside
    Antonym:برّا(barra,outside)
  2. during
  3. inwith,among
    Synonym:من(min,of)
Alternative forms
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  • فـ,ف(alternative spellings)

Pronunciation 2

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Verb

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في ()

  1. (intransitive)there be
    في جبنة في التلاجة gibna fi it-tallāgaThere's cheese in the fridge
    في حاجة؟ ḥāga?Something the matter? (literally, “is there something?”)
  2. (transitive, of a location) tohave (in it)
    الطيّارةفيها ناسiṭ-ṭayyārafīha nāsThe airplanehas people in it
Inflection
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Inflection ofفي
base formفي
Personal-pronoun including forms
singularplural
mf
1st personفيّافينا
2nd personفيكفيكيفيكوا
3rd personفيهفيهافيهم
Alternative forms
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Gulf Arabic

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Etymology

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FromArabicفِي(). CompareEgyptian Arabicفيه(),Hijazi Arabicفيه(), andSouth Levantine Arabicفيه().

Pronunciation

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Determiner

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في (fi)

  1. there is,there are

Usage notes

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The past tensethere was andthere were is formed by addingكان(kān) before في, for exampleكان فيدونت بس خلصوا(kān fī dunat/donat bas ḵaḷḷaṣaw,there were doughnuts but they finished)

Preposition

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في (fi)

  1. forms the conjugated forms of the prepositionبْـ(b,in, at)
    فيهاfīhain her
    فيناfīnain us
  2. (with conjugation)how about s.th., do you feel like s.th.
    فيكم سينما؟
    fīkum sēnima?
    Do you feel like going to the cinema?
    (literally, “in you (CPL), is there a cinema?”)
    فيچ نجرب المترو؟
    fīc njarrib il-mitro?
    Do you feel like trying the metro?
    (literally, “in you (FSG) (we) try the metro?”)
    فيك سفرة؟fīk safra?Do you feel like travelling (literally, “in you (MSG), is there a trip?”)

Hijazi Arabic

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Etymology 1

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FromArabicفِي().

Pronunciation

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Preposition

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في (fi)

  1. in,within,at
    Synonym:فـ(fi,in, at)
    نورة في المدرسة/فالمدرسةnūrafil-madrasaNura isin the school
  2. of,about, inregards to,pertaining to, in thesubject ortopic of
  3. times,multiplied by, to have ameasure ofthis bythis
  4. (with conjugation) to feel like
    ما فِيّ أروح اليومmafiyya arūḥ al-yōmIdon't feel like going today
Inflection
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Inflection ofفي
base formفي(fi)
Personal-pronoun including forms
singularplural
mf
1st personفِيّ(fiyya)فينا(fīna)
2nd personفيك(fīk)فيكي(fīki)فيكم(fīkum)
3rd personفيه()فيها(fīha)فيهم(fīhum)
Related terms
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Etymology 2

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Fromفي(in) +‎ـيَ(me).

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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في (fiyya)

  1. inme,withinme

Malay

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Noun

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في (pluralفي-فيorفي٢)

  1. Jawi spelling offi.‎‎

South Levantine Arabic

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Etymology

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Picture dictionary

Prepositions of location

FromArabicفِي().

Pronunciation

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Preposition

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في (fi)

  1. in,inside,at
    Synonym:بـ(b-)
  2. with,by means of
    Synonym:بـ(b-)
  3. (false verb) tobe able to (do something)
    Synonym:قدر(ʔidir)
    فينانروحعالسينمابكرة.fīna nrūḥ ʕas-sīnema bukra.We can go to the cinema tomorrow.

Usage notes

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  • When used as a verb, the termفي(fi) is "conjugated" with enclitic pronouns, similar to terms likeبدّ(bidd).

Inflection

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Inflection ofفي
base formفي(fi)
Personal-pronoun including forms
singularplural
mf
1st personفيي(fiyyi)فينا(fīna)
2nd personفيك(fīk)فيك(fīki)فيكم(fīkom)
3rd personفيه()فيها(fīha)فيهم(fīhom)

Determiner

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في (fi)

  1. there is,there are
    Antonyms:مافي(mā-fi),ما فيش(ma fīš),مافش(ma fišš),فش(fišš)
    شوفي؟šū fī?What's up?
    فيإشي؟fī ʔiši?Is something wrong? / Has something happened?

Derived terms

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  • فيه(,there is, there are)

See also

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Tunisian Arabic

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Etymology

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FromArabicفِي().

Pronunciation

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Preposition

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في (fi)

  1. in
    تسكن عايلتي في سوسةtuskun ʿāyiltifi sūsaMy family livesin Sousse
    هي باش تجي في مارسhiyya bāš tjifi marsShe will comein March
    نجم نعمل الخدمة هاذي في ثلاثة يام
    nnajjim naʕmil il-ḵidma hāḏifi ṯlāṯa yyām
    I can do this workin three days
    هي في صحة طيبةhiyyafi ṣaḥḥa ṭayybaShe isin good health

Inflection

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Inflection ofفي
base formفي(fi)
Personal-pronoun including forms
singularplural
mf
1st personفي(fiyya)فينا(fīna)
2nd personفيك(fīk)فيكم(fīkum)
3rd personفيه(fīh)فيها(fīha)فيهم(fīhum)
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