Derived from theactive participle of the verbفَعَلَ(faʕala,“todo, toaffect”).
فَاعِل• (fāʕil) (form I,feminineفَاعِلَة(fāʕila),masculine pluralفَاعِلُون(fāʕilūn)orفَعَلَة(faʕala),feminine pluralفَاعِلَات(fāʕilāt)orفَوَاعِل(fawāʕil))
| singular | masculine | feminine | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| basic singulartriptote | singulartriptote inـَة(-a) | |||
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| informal | فَاعِل fāʕil | الْفَاعِل al-fāʕil | فَاعِلَة fāʕila | الْفَاعِلَة al-fāʕila |
| nominative | فَاعِلٌ fāʕilun | الْفَاعِلُ al-fāʕilu | فَاعِلَةٌ fāʕilatun | الْفَاعِلَةُ al-fāʕilatu |
| accusative | فَاعِلًا fāʕilan | الْفَاعِلَ al-fāʕila | فَاعِلَةً fāʕilatan | الْفَاعِلَةَ al-fāʕilata |
| genitive | فَاعِلٍ fāʕilin | الْفَاعِلِ al-fāʕili | فَاعِلَةٍ fāʕilatin | الْفَاعِلَةِ al-fāʕilati |
| dual | masculine | feminine | ||
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| informal | فَاعِلَيْن fāʕilayn | الْفَاعِلَيْن al-fāʕilayn | فَاعِلَتَيْن fāʕilatayn | الْفَاعِلَتَيْن al-fāʕilatayn |
| nominative | فَاعِلَانِ fāʕilāni | الْفَاعِلَانِ al-fāʕilāni | فَاعِلَتَانِ fāʕilatāni | الْفَاعِلَتَانِ al-fāʕilatāni |
| accusative | فَاعِلَيْنِ fāʕilayni | الْفَاعِلَيْنِ al-fāʕilayni | فَاعِلَتَيْنِ fāʕilatayni | الْفَاعِلَتَيْنِ al-fāʕilatayni |
| genitive | فَاعِلَيْنِ fāʕilayni | الْفَاعِلَيْنِ al-fāʕilayni | فَاعِلَتَيْنِ fāʕilatayni | الْفَاعِلَتَيْنِ al-fāʕilatayni |
| plural | masculine | feminine | ||
| sound masculine plural; broken pluraltriptote inـَة(-a) | sound feminine plural; basicbroken pluraldiptote | |||
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| informal | فَاعِلِين;فَعَلَة fāʕilīn;faʕala | الْفَاعِلِين;الْفَعَلَة al-fāʕilīn;al-faʕala | فَاعِلَات;فَوَاعِل fāʕilāt;fawāʕil | الْفَاعِلَات;الْفَوَاعِل al-fāʕilāt;al-fawāʕil |
| nominative | فَاعِلُونَ;فَعَلَةٌ fāʕilūna;faʕalatun | الْفَاعِلُونَ;الْفَعَلَةُ al-fāʕilūna;al-faʕalatu | فَاعِلَاتٌ;فَوَاعِلُ fāʕilātun;fawāʕilu | الْفَاعِلَاتُ;الْفَوَاعِلُ al-fāʕilātu;al-fawāʕilu |
| accusative | فَاعِلِينَ;فَعَلَةً fāʕilīna;faʕalatan | الْفَاعِلِينَ;الْفَعَلَةَ al-fāʕilīna;al-faʕalata | فَاعِلَاتٍ;فَوَاعِلَ fāʕilātin;fawāʕila | الْفَاعِلَاتِ;الْفَوَاعِلَ al-fāʕilāti;al-fawāʕila |
| genitive | فَاعِلِينَ;فَعَلَةٍ fāʕilīna;faʕalatin | الْفَاعِلِينَ;الْفَعَلَةِ al-fāʕilīna;al-faʕalati | فَاعِلَاتٍ;فَوَاعِلَ fāʕilātin;fawāʕila | الْفَاعِلَاتِ;الْفَوَاعِلِ al-fāʕilāti;al-fawāʕili |
فَاعِل• (fāʕil) (feminineفَاعِلَة(fāʕila),elativeأَفْعَل(ʔafʕal))
| singular | masculine | feminine | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| basic singulartriptote | singulartriptote inـَة(-a) | |||
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| informal | فَاعِل fāʕil | الْفَاعِل al-fāʕil | فَاعِلَة fāʕila | الْفَاعِلَة al-fāʕila |
| nominative | فَاعِلٌ fāʕilun | الْفَاعِلُ al-fāʕilu | فَاعِلَةٌ fāʕilatun | الْفَاعِلَةُ al-fāʕilatu |
| accusative | فَاعِلًا fāʕilan | الْفَاعِلَ al-fāʕila | فَاعِلَةً fāʕilatan | الْفَاعِلَةَ al-fāʕilata |
| genitive | فَاعِلٍ fāʕilin | الْفَاعِلِ al-fāʕili | فَاعِلَةٍ fāʕilatin | الْفَاعِلَةِ al-fāʕilati |
| dual | masculine | feminine | ||
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| informal | فَاعِلَيْن fāʕilayn | الْفَاعِلَيْن al-fāʕilayn | فَاعِلَتَيْن fāʕilatayn | الْفَاعِلَتَيْن al-fāʕilatayn |
| nominative | فَاعِلَانِ fāʕilāni | الْفَاعِلَانِ al-fāʕilāni | فَاعِلَتَانِ fāʕilatāni | الْفَاعِلَتَانِ al-fāʕilatāni |
| accusative | فَاعِلَيْنِ fāʕilayni | الْفَاعِلَيْنِ al-fāʕilayni | فَاعِلَتَيْنِ fāʕilatayni | الْفَاعِلَتَيْنِ al-fāʕilatayni |
| genitive | فَاعِلَيْنِ fāʕilayni | الْفَاعِلَيْنِ al-fāʕilayni | فَاعِلَتَيْنِ fāʕilatayni | الْفَاعِلَتَيْنِ al-fāʕilatayni |
| plural | masculine | feminine | ||
| plural unknown | sound feminine plural | |||
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| informal | ? | ? | فَاعِلَات fāʕilāt | الْفَاعِلَات al-fāʕilāt |
| nominative | ? | ? | فَاعِلَاتٌ fāʕilātun | الْفَاعِلَاتُ al-fāʕilātu |
| accusative | ? | ? | فَاعِلَاتٍ fāʕilātin | الْفَاعِلَاتِ al-fāʕilāti |
| genitive | ? | ? | فَاعِلَاتٍ fāʕilātin | الْفَاعِلَاتِ al-fāʕilāti |
فَاعِل• (fāʕil) m (pluralفَاعِلُون(fāʕilūn)orفَعَلَة(faʕala),feminineفَاعِلَة(fāʕila))
| singular | masculine | feminine | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| basic singulartriptote | singulartriptote inـَة(-a) | |||||
| indefinite | definite | construct | indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | فَاعِل fāʕil | الْفَاعِل al-fāʕil | فَاعِل fāʕil | فَاعِلَة fāʕila | الْفَاعِلَة al-fāʕila | فَاعِلَة fāʕilat |
| nominative | فَاعِلٌ fāʕilun | الْفَاعِلُ al-fāʕilu | فَاعِلُ fāʕilu | فَاعِلَةٌ fāʕilatun | الْفَاعِلَةُ al-fāʕilatu | فَاعِلَةُ fāʕilatu |
| accusative | فَاعِلًا fāʕilan | الْفَاعِلَ al-fāʕila | فَاعِلَ fāʕila | فَاعِلَةً fāʕilatan | الْفَاعِلَةَ al-fāʕilata | فَاعِلَةَ fāʕilata |
| genitive | فَاعِلٍ fāʕilin | الْفَاعِلِ al-fāʕili | فَاعِلِ fāʕili | فَاعِلَةٍ fāʕilatin | الْفَاعِلَةِ al-fāʕilati | فَاعِلَةِ fāʕilati |
| dual | masculine | feminine | ||||
| indefinite | definite | construct | indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | فَاعِلَيْن fāʕilayn | الْفَاعِلَيْن al-fāʕilayn | فَاعِلَيْ fāʕilay | فَاعِلَتَيْن fāʕilatayn | الْفَاعِلَتَيْن al-fāʕilatayn | فَاعِلَتَيْ fāʕilatay |
| nominative | فَاعِلَانِ fāʕilāni | الْفَاعِلَانِ al-fāʕilāni | فَاعِلَا fāʕilā | فَاعِلَتَانِ fāʕilatāni | الْفَاعِلَتَانِ al-fāʕilatāni | فَاعِلَتَا fāʕilatā |
| accusative | فَاعِلَيْنِ fāʕilayni | الْفَاعِلَيْنِ al-fāʕilayni | فَاعِلَيْ fāʕilay | فَاعِلَتَيْنِ fāʕilatayni | الْفَاعِلَتَيْنِ al-fāʕilatayni | فَاعِلَتَيْ fāʕilatay |
| genitive | فَاعِلَيْنِ fāʕilayni | الْفَاعِلَيْنِ al-fāʕilayni | فَاعِلَيْ fāʕilay | فَاعِلَتَيْنِ fāʕilatayni | الْفَاعِلَتَيْنِ al-fāʕilatayni | فَاعِلَتَيْ fāʕilatay |
| plural | masculine | feminine | ||||
| sound masculine plural; broken pluraltriptote inـَة(-a) | sound feminine plural; basicbroken pluraldiptote | |||||
| indefinite | definite | construct | indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | فَاعِلِين;فَعَلَة fāʕilīn;faʕala | الْفَاعِلِين;الْفَعَلَة al-fāʕilīn;al-faʕala | فَاعِلِي;فَعَلَة fāʕilī;faʕalat | فَاعِلَات;فَوَاعِل fāʕilāt;fawāʕil | الْفَاعِلَات;الْفَوَاعِل al-fāʕilāt;al-fawāʕil | فَاعِلَات;فَوَاعِل fāʕilāt;fawāʕil |
| nominative | فَاعِلُونَ;فَعَلَةٌ fāʕilūna;faʕalatun | الْفَاعِلُونَ;الْفَعَلَةُ al-fāʕilūna;al-faʕalatu | فَاعِلُو;فَعَلَةُ fāʕilū;faʕalatu | فَاعِلَاتٌ;فَوَاعِلُ fāʕilātun;fawāʕilu | الْفَاعِلَاتُ;الْفَوَاعِلُ al-fāʕilātu;al-fawāʕilu | فَاعِلَاتُ;فَوَاعِلُ fāʕilātu;fawāʕilu |
| accusative | فَاعِلِينَ;فَعَلَةً fāʕilīna;faʕalatan | الْفَاعِلِينَ;الْفَعَلَةَ al-fāʕilīna;al-faʕalata | فَاعِلِي;فَعَلَةَ fāʕilī;faʕalata | فَاعِلَاتٍ;فَوَاعِلَ fāʕilātin;fawāʕila | الْفَاعِلَاتِ;الْفَوَاعِلَ al-fāʕilāti;al-fawāʕila | فَاعِلَاتِ;فَوَاعِلَ fāʕilāti;fawāʕila |
| genitive | فَاعِلِينَ;فَعَلَةٍ fāʕilīna;faʕalatin | الْفَاعِلِينَ;الْفَعَلَةِ al-fāʕilīna;al-faʕalati | فَاعِلِي;فَعَلَةِ fāʕilī;faʕalati | فَاعِلَاتٍ;فَوَاعِلَ fāʕilātin;fawāʕila | الْفَاعِلَاتِ;الْفَوَاعِلِ al-fāʕilāti;al-fawāʕili | فَاعِلَاتِ;فَوَاعِلِ fāʕilāti;fawāʕili |
| singular | basic singulartriptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | فَاعِل fāʕil | الْفَاعِل al-fāʕil | فَاعِل fāʕil |
| nominative | فَاعِلٌ fāʕilun | الْفَاعِلُ al-fāʕilu | فَاعِلُ fāʕilu |
| accusative | فَاعِلًا fāʕilan | الْفَاعِلَ al-fāʕila | فَاعِلَ fāʕila |
| genitive | فَاعِلٍ fāʕilin | الْفَاعِلِ al-fāʕili | فَاعِلِ fāʕili |
Borrowed fromArabicفَاعِل(fāʕil).
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | fā'il |
| Dari reading? | fā'il |
| Iranian reading? | fâ'el |
| Tajik reading? | fo'il |