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طرناق

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Ottoman Turkish

طرناق

Alternative forms

درناق(dırnak),طرنق(tırnak)

Etymology

Inherited fromProto-Turkic*tïrŋak(“finger-nail, claw”); cognate withOld Turkic𐱃𐰃𐰺𐰭𐰴(tïrŋaq),Azerbaijanidırnaq,Bashkirтырнаҡ(tırnaq),Kazakhтырнақ(tyrnaq),Kyrgyzтырмак(tırmak),Turkmendyrnak,Uyghurتىرناق(tirnaq),Uzbektirnoq andYakutтыҥырах(tıñıraq).

Noun

طرناق• (tırnak) (definite accusativeطرناغی(tırnağı),pluralطرناقلر(tırnaklar))

fingernail,toenail, the thin, hornyplate at the ends offingers andtoes onhumans and some otheranimals
Synonyms:ظفر(zufr),ناخن(nahun)
claw,talon,unguis, asharp,hooked nail on eachdigit of thefoot of abird of prey or otherpredatory animal
Synonyms:پنچه(pençe),چنك(çenk),طرمیق(tırmık),قیناق(kıynak)
hoof, thetip of atoe of anungulate, such as ahorse, strengthened by a thick and hornykeratin covering
Synonym:طویناق(toynak)
guillemet,chevron,angle quote, either of thepunctuation marks« or», used to indicatepassages ofspeech

Derived terms

ابلیس طرناغی(iblis tırnağı,“onycha”)
ات ایله طرناق(et ile tırnak,“inseparable”)
تپه‌دن طرناغه(tepeden tırnağa,“from head to toes”)
دوه طرناغی(deve tırnağı,“anything that does not exist in reality”, literally“camel's hoof”)
شیطان طرناغی(şeytan tırnağı,“hangnail”)
طرناق اوتی(tırnak otu,“mouse-ear hawkweed”)
طرناق اوستنده یورومك(tırnak üstünde yürümek,“to tiptoe”)
طرناق ایلشدرمك(tırnak ilişdirmek,“to hook a claw into a thing”)
طرناق باتمق(tırnak batmak,“for a nail or claw, to run into”)
طرناق بخوری(tırnak buhuru,“onycha”)
طرناق سوكمك(tırnak sökmek,“to draw a nail with pincers”)
طرناق طاقمق(tırnak takmak,“to hook a claw into a thing”)
طرناق كسمك(tırnak kesmek,“to cut the nails”)
طرناق كسندیسی(tırnak kesindisi,“nail-parings”)
طرناق پیده‌سی(tırnak pidesi,“a thin, round flatcake”)
طرناق یاره‌سی(tırnak yarası,“scratch”)
طرناق یری(tırnak yeri,“weak point”)
طرناقلامق(tırnaklamak,“to wound with the nails or claws”)
طرناقلره یاغ چالمق(tırnaklara yağ çalmak,“to wish someone well”)
طرناقلو(tırnaklı,“provided with nails, claws or hoofs”)
قاطر طرناغی(katır tırnağı,“common broom”)
قورت طرناغی(kurt tırnağı,“bistort”)

Descendants

Turkish:tırnak
→ Armenian:թըռնախ(tʻəṙnax)

Further reading

Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1886) “طرناق”, inDictionnaire turc-français, volume II, Paris: E. Leroux,page286
Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “tırnak”, inÖtüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat,page4815
Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “طرنق”, inHazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎^[1], Vienna: F. Beck,page312b
Kélékian, Diran (1911) “طرناق”, inDictionnaire turc-français‎^[2] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran,page804
Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Unguis”, inComplementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎^[3], Vienna,column1782
Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “طرنق”, inThesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎^[4], Vienna,column3102
Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “tırnak”, inNişanyan Sözlük
Redhouse, James W. (1890) “طرناق”, inA Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian,page1238

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