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ذات

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Arabic

Noun

ذَات• (ḏāt) f (dualذَوَاتَا(ḏawātā)orذَاتَا(ḏātā),dual obliqueذَوَاتَيْ(ḏawātay)orذَاتَيْ(ḏātay),pluralذَوَات(ḏawāt)orأُولَات(ʾulāt),masculineذُو(ḏū))(construct state only)

feminine singular ofذُو(ḏū,“possessor of,owner of”)
- 609–632CE,Qur'an,111:3:
  سَيَصْلَى نَارًاذَاتَ لَهَبٍ
  sayaṣlā nāranḏāta lahabin
  He will burn in a Fireof flame
spontaneousness
ذَات الْبَيْن ―ḏāt al-bayn ―disagreement,enmity;concord,friendship
ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ ―ḏāta yawmin ―oneday,once
ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ ―ḏāta laylatin ―on a certainnight
ذَاتَ مَرَّةٍ ―ḏāta marratin ―once; one time
- (Can wedate this quote?) Ahmad Shawqi
  يُقَالُ كَانَ الْكَلْبُذَاتَ يَوْمٍ
  بَيْنَ الرِّيَاضِ غَارِقًا فِي النَّوْمِ
  yuqālu kāna l-kalbuḏāta yawmin
  bayna r-riyāḍi ḡāriqan fī n-nawmi
  (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)

Declension

Declension of nounذَات (ḏāt)
singular	masculine			feminine
	singular long construct			basic singulartriptote
	indefinite	definite	construct	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	—	—	ذُو ḏū	—	—	ذَات ḏāt
nominative	—	—	ذُو ḏū	—	—	ذَاتُ ḏātu
accusative	—	—	ذَا ḏā	—	—	ذَاتَ ḏāta
genitive	—	—	ذِي ḏī	—	—	ذَاتِ ḏāti
dual	masculine			feminine
dual	indefinite	definite	construct	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	—	—	ذَوَيْ ḏaway	—	—	ذَوَاتَيْ‎;ذَاتَيْ ḏawātay‎;ḏātay
nominative	—	—	ذَوَا ḏawā	—	—	ذَوَاتَا‎;ذَاتَا ḏawātā‎;ḏātā
accusative	—	—	ذَوَيْ ḏaway	—	—	ذَوَاتَيْ‎;ذَاتَيْ ḏawātay‎;ḏātay
genitive	—	—	ذَوَيْ ḏaway	—	—	ذَوَاتَيْ‎;ذَاتَيْ ḏawātay‎;ḏātay
plural	masculine			feminine
	sound masculine plural			sound feminine plural
	indefinite	definite	construct	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	—	—	ذَوِي‎;أُولِي ḏawī‎;ʾulī	—	—	ذَوَات‎;أُولَات ḏawāt‎;ʾulāt
nominative	—	—	ذَوُو‎;أُولُو ḏawū‎;ʾulū	—	—	ذَوَاتُ‎;أُولَاتُ ḏawātu‎;ʾulātu
accusative	—	—	ذَوِي‎;أُولِي ḏawī‎;ʾulī	—	—	ذَوَاتِ‎;أُولَاتِ ḏawāti‎;ʾulāti
genitive	—	—	ذَوِي‎;أُولِي ḏawī‎;ʾulī	—	—	ذَوَاتِ‎;أُولَاتِ ḏawāti‎;ʾulāti

Derived terms

ذَات الرِّئَة(ḏāt ar-riʔa,“pneumonia”)
ذَات الصُّدُور(ḏāt aṣ-ṣudūr, literally“she who possesses the hearts”)
ذَات ٱلشَّفَة(ḏāt š-šafa, literally“she who possesses the lip”)
ذَات ٱلشِّمَال(ḏāt š-šimāl, literally“she on the left”)
ذَات ٱلۡآجْرَاس(ḏāt l-ʔājrās, literally“She who possesses the bells”)
ذَات ٱلۡبَيْن(ḏāt l-bayn,“disagreement,enmity;concord,friendship”)
ذَات ٱلۡجَنْب(ḏāt l-janb,“pleurisy”)
ذَات ٱلۡقَرْنَيْنِ(ḏāt l-qarnayni, literally“she who possesses two horns”)
ذَات ٱلۡيَمِين(ḏāt l-yamīn, literally“she on the right”)

Noun

ذَات• (ḏāt) f (dualذَاتَانِ(ḏātāni),pluralذَوَات(ḏawāt))

being,essence,substance,nature
person,individual
ذَاتًا ―ḏātan ―personally
self,identity
ذَات نَفْسِهِ ―ḏāt nafsihi ―hisself
ذَات أَنْفُسِهِم ―ḏāt ʔanfusihim ―theirselves
-self
هُوَ بِذَاتِهِ ―huwa biḏātihi ―hehimself
هُوَ ذَاتُهُ ―huwa ḏātuhu ―hehimself
same
ذَات الشَّيْء ―ḏāt aš-šayʔ ―thesame thing
ذَات الْأَشْيَاء ―ḏāt al-ʔašyāʔ ―thesame things
السَّنَة ذَاتُهَا ―as-sana ḏātuhā ―thesame year
material object
اِسْم الذَّات ―ism aḏ-ḏāt ―concrete noun
(philosophy)essence
Coordinate term:عَرَض(ʕaraḍ,“accident”)

Declension

Declension of nounذَات (ḏāt)
singular	basic singulartriptote
singular	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	ذَات ḏāt	الذَّات aḏ-ḏāt	ذَات ḏāt
nominative	ذَاتٌ ḏātun	الذَّاتُ aḏ-ḏātu	ذَاتُ ḏātu
accusative	ذَاتًا ḏātan	الذَّاتَ aḏ-ḏāta	ذَاتَ ḏāta
genitive	ذَاتٍ ḏātin	الذَّاتِ aḏ-ḏāti	ذَاتِ ḏāti
dual	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	ذَاتَيْن ḏātayn	الذَّاتَيْن aḏ-ḏātayn	ذَاتَيْ ḏātay
nominative	ذَاتَانِ ḏātāni	الذَّاتَانِ aḏ-ḏātāni	ذَاتَا ḏātā
accusative	ذَاتَيْنِ ḏātayni	الذَّاتَيْنِ aḏ-ḏātayni	ذَاتَيْ ḏātay
genitive	ذَاتَيْنِ ḏātayni	الذَّاتَيْنِ aḏ-ḏātayni	ذَاتَيْ ḏātay
plural	sound feminine plural
plural	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	ذَوَات ḏawāt	الذَّوَات aḏ-ḏawāt	ذَوَات ḏawāt
nominative	ذَوَاتٌ ḏawātun	الذَّوَاتُ aḏ-ḏawātu	ذَوَاتُ ḏawātu
accusative	ذَوَاتٍ ḏawātin	الذَّوَاتِ aḏ-ḏawāti	ذَوَاتِ ḏawāti
genitive	ذَوَاتٍ ḏawātin	الذَّوَاتِ aḏ-ḏawāti	ذَوَاتِ ḏawāti

Derived terms

Descendants

→ North Levantine Arabic:ذات(learned)
→ Ottoman Turkish:ذات
→ Swahili:dhati
→ Turkmen:zat

Pronoun

ذَاتَ• (ḏāta) f

(rare,obsolete)feminine singular ofذَا(ḏā,“this”)

North Levantine Arabic

Etymology

Learned borrowing fromArabicذات(ḏāt).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key):/zeːt/
Homophone:زيت(zēt,“oil”)

Noun

ذات• (zēt, zāt) f

Usage notes

Often used with enclitic suffixes with the singular and plural third-person pronouns,هو,هي, andهن/هنن.
- هو ذاتهُ(huwwe zēto,“the same one”)masc.
- هي ذاتهَا(hiyye zēta,“the same one”)fem.
- هن ذاتهُن(hinne zētun,“the same ones”)

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed fromArabicذَات(ḏāt).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian)IPA^(key):/ˈðaːt/

(Dari, formal)IPA^(key):[zɑːt̪]

(Dari, formal)IPA^(key):[zɑːt̪]
- (Kabuli)IPA^(key):[zɑːt̪]
- (Hazaragi)IPA^(key):[zɔːt̪]

(Iran, formal)IPA^(key):[zɒːt̪]

(Tajik, formal)IPA^(key):[zɔt̪]

Readings
Classical reading^?	ḏāt
Dari reading^?	zāt
Iranian reading^?	zât
Tajik reading^?	zot

Noun

ذات• (zât) (pluralذوات(zavât))

essence;nature,fundamental characteristic
درذاتش ―darzât-aš ―in itsessence; essentially
آدمی کهذات خوبی دارد
âdami kezât-e xubi dârad
person with a goodnature
substance
(archaic)person;especially often used in old-fashioned honorifics.
ذات شریف ―zât-e šarif ―his nobleperson

Derived terms

بدذات(badzât)
ذاتاً(zâtan)
ذاتی(zâti)

Descendants

→ Hindustani:
Hindi:ज़ात(zāt)
Urdu:ذَات(zāt)

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed fromClassical Persianذات(zāt), fromArabicذَات(ḏāt).

Pronunciation

(Standard Urdu)IPA^(key):/zɑːt̪/
Audio(Pakistan): (file)
Rhymes:-ɑːt̪

Noun

ذات• (zāt) f (Hindi spellingज़ात)

Related terms

ذاتی(zātī)

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