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خالی

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:خالي

Ottoman Turkish

خالی

Etymology 1

Inherited fromOld Anatolian Turkishقالی(qalı), itself fromOld ArmenianԿարին(Karin), a city which was famed for rugs.

Alternative forms

قالی(kalı)

Noun

خالی• (halı)

carpet, afabric used as a completefloor covering
Synonym:كلیم(kilim)

Derived terms

خالی دوشه‌مك(halı döşemek,“to carpet”)
خالیجی(halıcı,“carpetmaker”)
خالیچه(halıça,“small Turket carpet”)

Descendants

Turkish:halı
→ Albanian:halli
→ Bulgarian:халия(halija)
→ Greek:χαλί(chalí)
→ Persian:خالی(xâli)
- Middle Armenian:խալի(xali)
  - Armenian:խալի(xali)
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script:ха̀лија
Latin script:hàlija
→ Zazaki:xali

Further reading

Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “halı”, inÖtüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat,page1849
Hindoglu, Artin (1838), “خالی”, inHazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎^[1], Vienna: F. Beck,page204b
Kélékian, Diran (1911), “خالی”, inDictionnaire turc-français‎^[2] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran,page529
Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687), “Tapes”, inComplementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎^[3], Vienna,column1649
Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680), “خالی”, inThesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎^[4], Vienna,column1844
Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “halı”, inNişanyan Sözlük
Redhouse, James W. (1890), “خالی”, inA Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian,page825

Etymology 2

Borrowed fromArabicخَالٍ(ḵālin,“empty, void”), a derivation from the verbخَلَا(ḵalā,“to be empty, to be free”).

Adjective

خالی• (hali)

empty,void,devoid ofcontent, containing nothing or nobody
Synonym:بوش(boş)
vacant,unoccupied, not beingused or not beinginhabited
Synonym:منحل(münhall)

Derived terms

خالی اولمق(hali olmak,“to be empty, void”)
خالی براقمق(hali bırakmak,“to leave empty”)

Descendants

Turkish:hali

Further reading

Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “hali1”, inÖtüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat,page1849
Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962), “hâlî”, inOsmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat‎‎^[6] (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu,page379
Kélékian, Diran (1911), “خالی”, inDictionnaire turc-français‎^[7] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran,page529
Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687), “Vacuus”, inComplementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎^[8], Vienna,column1710
Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680), “خالی”, inThesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎^[9], Vienna,column1844
Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “hali”, inNişanyan Sözlük
Redhouse, James W. (1890), “خالی”, inA Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[10], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian,page825

Persian

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian)IPA^(key): /xaː.ˈliː/

(Dari, formal)IPA^(key): [xɑː.liː]

(Dari, formal)IPA^(key): [xɑː.liː]
- (Kabuli)IPA^(key): [xɑː.liː]
- (Hazaragi)IPA^(key): [xɔː.li]

(Iran, formal)IPA^(key): [xɒː.liː]

(Tajik, formal)IPA^(key): [χɔ.li]

Readings
Classical reading^?	xālī
Dari reading^?	xālī
Iranian reading^?	xâli
Tajik reading^?	xoli

Etymology 1

Borrowed fromArabicخَالٍ(ḵālin).

Adjective

خالی• (xālī / xâli) (Tajik spellingхолӣ)

empty,devoid
Synonym:تهی(tuhī /tohi)
بشقابخالی ―bošqâb-exâli ―empty plate
خالی از توهّم ―xâli az tavahhom ―devoid of imagination; unimaginative
- c.1260s,Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated byReynold A. Nicholson,مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume II, verse 2153:
  چون که گنجی هست در عالم مرنج
  هیچ ویران را مدانخالی ز گنج‏
  čōn ki ganj-ē hast dar 'ālam ma-ranj
  hēč wērān rā ma-dānxālī zi ganj
  Since there exists a treasure in the world, do not grieve:
  deem no ruined placeempty of treasure.
empty,unoccupied
این میز خالی شد.(at a restaurant) ―in mizxâli šod. ―This table is nowavailable.
جات خالی بود. ―jâ-txâli bud. ―You were missed. (literally, “Your place wasempty.”)
(chiefly Dari)merely,only

Derived terms

خالی کردن(xālī kardan /xâli kardan)

Descendants

→ Assamese:খালী(khali)
→ Bengali:খালি(khali)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi:ख़ाली(xālī)
Urdu:خالی(xālī)
- → Phalura:xaalí,خالیۡ
→ Sylheti:ꠈꠣꠟꠤ(xáli)
→ Telugu:ఖాళీ(khāḷī)

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Noun

خالی• (xālī / xâli) (Tajik spellingхолӣ)

alternative form ofقالی(qālī /ġâli)

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed fromClassical Persianخَالِی(xālī), fromArabicخَالٍ(ḵālin).

Pronunciation

(Standard Urdu)IPA^(key): /xɑː.liː/
Audio(Pakistan): (file)
Rhymes:-iː
Hyphenation:خا‧لی

Adjective

خَالی• (xālī) (indeclinable,Hindi spellingख़ाली)

empty,vacant
ایکخالی ڈبہ ―ekxālī ḍabbā ―anempty box
وہخالی ہاتھ لوٹ آیا ―voxālī hāth lauṭ āyā ―he returnedempty-handed
(by extension)emptyhanded
desolate,deserted,uninhabited
merely,only
devoid

References

“خالی”, inاُردُو لُغَت(urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan,2017.
“خالی”, inریخْتَہ لُغَت(rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary[Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation,2025.
Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971), “خالی”, inKitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.

Ushojo

Noun

خالی (xālī)

Dhu al-Qa'dah, theeleventh month of theIslamic calendar

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