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جيب

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:جیب,حيث,حيت,جئت,andجیت

Arabic

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ArabicWikipedia has an article on:

جيب

Wikipedia^ar

Etymology 1

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The origin is unknown. A rootج ي ب(j y b) lacks otherwise except obvious derivations of this noun. Possibly from the rootج ب ب(j b b) whence also the knownجُبَّة(jubba) garment. Also suggested to be fromAramaic,Classical Syriacܓܰܝܒ݁ܳܐ(gaybā,“temple, vaulted chamber”) with peculiar semantic evolution or fromunattested meanings, orAramaic𐡢𐡡𐡠(gbʾ) /גַּבָּא /ܓܰܒܴ݁ܐ(gabbā,“side, flank”), if from this thendoublet ofجَنْب(janb), andجَوْف(jawf,“cavity”) is also compared.^[1]

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key):/d͡ʒajb/

Noun

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جَيْب• (jayb) m (pluralجُيُوب(juyūb))

opening in agarment
1. neckline,collar
  1. (metonymic)breast,bosom,heart
2. pocket
  1. pouch
hole,hollow,cavity,excavation

Declension

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Declension of nounجَيْب (jayb)
singular	basic singulartriptote
singular	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	جَيْب jayb	الْجَيْب al-jayb	جَيْب jayb
nominative	جَيْبٌ jaybun	الْجَيْبُ al-jaybu	جَيْبُ jaybu
accusative	جَيْبًا jayban	الْجَيْبَ al-jayba	جَيْبَ jayba
genitive	جَيْبٍ jaybin	الْجَيْبِ al-jaybi	جَيْبِ jaybi
dual	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	جَيْبَيْن jaybayn	الْجَيْبَيْن al-jaybayn	جَيْبَيْ jaybay
nominative	جَيْبَانِ jaybāni	الْجَيْبَانِ al-jaybāni	جَيْبَا jaybā
accusative	جَيْبَيْنِ jaybayni	الْجَيْبَيْنِ al-jaybayni	جَيْبَيْ jaybay
genitive	جَيْبَيْنِ jaybayni	الْجَيْبَيْنِ al-jaybayni	جَيْبَيْ jaybay
plural	basicbroken plural triptote
plural	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	جُيُوب juyūb	الْجُيُوب al-juyūb	جُيُوب juyūb
nominative	جُيُوبٌ juyūbun	الْجُيُوبُ al-juyūbu	جُيُوبُ juyūbu
accusative	جُيُوبًا juyūban	الْجُيُوبَ al-juyūba	جُيُوبَ juyūba
genitive	جُيُوبٍ juyūbin	الْجُيُوبِ al-juyūbi	جُيُوبِ juyūbi

Derived terms

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جَيْبِيّ(jaybiyy,“relating to thepocket”)
جَيَّبَ(jayyaba,“to provide with a pocket”)

Descendants

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Hijazi Arabic:جيب(jēb)
Moroccan Arabic:جيب(jīb)
- → Tarifit:jjib
South Levantine Arabic:⇒جيبة(jēbe),جيب(jēb)
→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic:ܓ̰ܝܼܒܵܐ(jībā)
→ Amharic:ጅብ(ǧəb)
→ Ge'ez:ገይብ(gäyb)
→ Classical Persian:جیب(jēb)
- → Assamese:জেপ(zep)
- → Azerbaijani:cib
- → Bengali:জেব(jeb)
- → Georgian:ჯიბე(ǯibe)
- → Hindustani:
  Hindi:जेब(jeb)
  Urdu:جیب(jeb),جَیب(jaib)
- → Ottoman Turkish:جیب(ceb, cep)
  - Turkish:cep
  - → Albanian:xhep
  - → Bulgarian:джоб(džob)
  - → Greek:τσέπη(tsépi)
  - → Hungarian:zseb
  - → Ladino:djep
  - → Laz:ჯები(cebi),ჟები(jebi) —Vizha,ჯებე(cebe) —Akçakoca
  - → Macedonian:џеб(džeb)
  - → Middle Armenian:ճէպ(čēp)
    - Armenian:ջեբ(ǰeb),ճեպ(čep),ջիբ(ǰib),ջոբ(ǰob),ջուբ(ǰub),ջիպ(ǰip),ջեպ(ǰep),ջոպ(ǰop),ջուպ(ǰup)
  - → Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script:џе̏п,же̏п(colloquial)
    Latin script:džȅp,žȅp(colloquial)
  - → Slovene:žep
- → Punjabi:
  Gurmukhi script:ਜੇਬ(jeb)
  Shahmukhi script:جیب(jeb)
→ Tigre:ጂብ(ǧib)
→ Tigrinya:ጅባ(ǧəba)
→a single Romance, probably Mozarabic formation with Latin-āria
- Catalan:engevera(archaic)
- Galician:alxibeira
- Portuguese:algibeira,aljibeira,algebeira,aljabeira,aljubeira,gibeira
- Mirandese:algebeira,jibeira,jabeira
- Spanish:linjavera(obsolete)

Etymology 2

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Denominal verb fromجَيْب(jayb,“pocket”).

Verb

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جَيَّبَ• (jayyaba)II (non-pastيُجَيِّبُ(yujayyibu),verbal nounتَجْيِيب(tajyīb))

toprovide with apocket

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofجَيَّبَ (II, sound, full passive(?), verbal nounتَجْيِيب)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					تَجْيِيب tajyīb
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					مُجَيِّب mujayyib
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مُجَيَّب mujayyab
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	جَيَّبْتُ jayyabtu	جَيَّبْتَ jayyabta	جَيَّبَ jayyaba	جَيَّبْتُمَا jayyabtumā	جَيَّبَا jayyabā	جَيَّبْنَا jayyabnā	جَيَّبْتُمْ jayyabtum	جَيَّبُوا jayyabū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	جَيَّبْتُ jayyabtu	جَيَّبْتِ jayyabti	جَيَّبَتْ jayyabat	جَيَّبْتُمَا jayyabtumā	جَيَّبَتَا jayyabatā	جَيَّبْنَا jayyabnā	جَيَّبْتُنَّ jayyabtunna	جَيَّبْنَ jayyabna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُجَيِّبُ ʔujayyibu	تُجَيِّبُ tujayyibu	يُجَيِّبُ yujayyibu	تُجَيِّبَانِ tujayyibāni	يُجَيِّبَانِ yujayyibāni	نُجَيِّبُ nujayyibu	تُجَيِّبُونَ tujayyibūna	يُجَيِّبُونَ yujayyibūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُجَيِّبُ ʔujayyibu	تُجَيِّبِينَ tujayyibīna	تُجَيِّبُ tujayyibu	تُجَيِّبَانِ tujayyibāni	تُجَيِّبَانِ tujayyibāni	نُجَيِّبُ nujayyibu	تُجَيِّبْنَ tujayyibna	يُجَيِّبْنَ yujayyibna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُجَيِّبَ ʔujayyiba	تُجَيِّبَ tujayyiba	يُجَيِّبَ yujayyiba	تُجَيِّبَا tujayyibā	يُجَيِّبَا yujayyibā	نُجَيِّبَ nujayyiba	تُجَيِّبُوا tujayyibū	يُجَيِّبُوا yujayyibū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُجَيِّبَ ʔujayyiba	تُجَيِّبِي tujayyibī	تُجَيِّبَ tujayyiba	تُجَيِّبَا tujayyibā	تُجَيِّبَا tujayyibā	نُجَيِّبَ nujayyiba	تُجَيِّبْنَ tujayyibna	يُجَيِّبْنَ yujayyibna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُجَيِّبْ ʔujayyib	تُجَيِّبْ tujayyib	يُجَيِّبْ yujayyib	تُجَيِّبَا tujayyibā	يُجَيِّبَا yujayyibā	نُجَيِّبْ nujayyib	تُجَيِّبُوا tujayyibū	يُجَيِّبُوا yujayyibū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُجَيِّبْ ʔujayyib	تُجَيِّبِي tujayyibī	تُجَيِّبْ tujayyib	تُجَيِّبَا tujayyibā	تُجَيِّبَا tujayyibā	نُجَيِّبْ nujayyib	تُجَيِّبْنَ tujayyibna	يُجَيِّبْنَ yujayyibna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		جَيِّبْ jayyib		جَيِّبَا jayyibā			جَيِّبُوا jayyibū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		جَيِّبِي jayyibī		جَيِّبَا jayyibā			جَيِّبْنَ jayyibna

passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	جُيِّبْتُ juyyibtu	جُيِّبْتَ juyyibta	جُيِّبَ juyyiba	جُيِّبْتُمَا juyyibtumā	جُيِّبَا juyyibā	جُيِّبْنَا juyyibnā	جُيِّبْتُمْ juyyibtum	جُيِّبُوا juyyibū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	جُيِّبْتُ juyyibtu	جُيِّبْتِ juyyibti	جُيِّبَتْ juyyibat	جُيِّبْتُمَا juyyibtumā	جُيِّبَتَا juyyibatā	جُيِّبْنَا juyyibnā	جُيِّبْتُنَّ juyyibtunna	جُيِّبْنَ juyyibna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُجَيَّبُ ʔujayyabu	تُجَيَّبُ tujayyabu	يُجَيَّبُ yujayyabu	تُجَيَّبَانِ tujayyabāni	يُجَيَّبَانِ yujayyabāni	نُجَيَّبُ nujayyabu	تُجَيَّبُونَ tujayyabūna	يُجَيَّبُونَ yujayyabūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُجَيَّبُ ʔujayyabu	تُجَيَّبِينَ tujayyabīna	تُجَيَّبُ tujayyabu	تُجَيَّبَانِ tujayyabāni	تُجَيَّبَانِ tujayyabāni	نُجَيَّبُ nujayyabu	تُجَيَّبْنَ tujayyabna	يُجَيَّبْنَ yujayyabna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُجَيَّبَ ʔujayyaba	تُجَيَّبَ tujayyaba	يُجَيَّبَ yujayyaba	تُجَيَّبَا tujayyabā	يُجَيَّبَا yujayyabā	نُجَيَّبَ nujayyaba	تُجَيَّبُوا tujayyabū	يُجَيَّبُوا yujayyabū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُجَيَّبَ ʔujayyaba	تُجَيَّبِي tujayyabī	تُجَيَّبَ tujayyaba	تُجَيَّبَا tujayyabā	تُجَيَّبَا tujayyabā	نُجَيَّبَ nujayyaba	تُجَيَّبْنَ tujayyabna	يُجَيَّبْنَ yujayyabna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُجَيَّبْ ʔujayyab	تُجَيَّبْ tujayyab	يُجَيَّبْ yujayyab	تُجَيَّبَا tujayyabā	يُجَيَّبَا yujayyabā	نُجَيَّبْ nujayyab	تُجَيَّبُوا tujayyabū	يُجَيَّبُوا yujayyabū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُجَيَّبْ ʔujayyab	تُجَيَّبِي tujayyabī	تُجَيَّبْ tujayyab	تُجَيَّبَا tujayyabā	تُجَيَّبَا tujayyabā	نُجَيَّبْ nujayyab	تُجَيَّبْنَ tujayyabna	يُجَيَّبْنَ yujayyabna

Etymology 3

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

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جِيبَ• (jība) (form I)/d͡ʒiː.ba/

third-person masculine singular past passive ofجَابَ(jāba)

Etymology 4

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FromSanskritज्या(jyā,“sine, chord, bowstring”) through the similar wordSanskritजीव(jīva,“sine, chord, life, existence”).

Noun

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جِيبَ• (jība) m

(trigonometry,mathematics)sine (symbols:جا,جب)

References

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^Corriente, Federico, Pereira, Christophe, Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017),Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter,→ISBN, page302

Stachowski, Marek (2006) “Arabische Lehnwörter in den Jenissej-Sprachen des 18. Jahrhunderts und die Frage der Sprachbünde in Sibirien”, inStudia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis‎^[1] (in German), volume123, page156

Chadian Arabic

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromFrenchjupe, ultimately fromArabicجُبَّة(jubba).

Noun

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جيب• (jīb) m (pluralجيبات(jībāt))

skirt(article of clothing)

Etymology 2

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FromArabicجَيْب(jayb).

Noun

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جيب• (jēb) m (pluralجيوب(juyūb))

pocket

References

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Heath, Judith, Mahadi, Mahamat Zene (2021)Lexique Arabe Tchadien-Français‎^[2] (in French), 11th edition, N'Djamena, Chad:SIL Chad, page70
Pommerol, Patrice Jullien de (1999)Dictionnaire Arabe Tchadien-Français (in French),Éditions Karthala,→ISBN, pages659, 660