Movatterモバイル変換

[0]ホーム

Jump to content

جواب

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:خواب

Arabic

[edit]

Root
ج و ب(j w b)
11 terms

Etymology

[edit]

CompareHebrewתְּגוּבָה(təḡūḇɔ̂, tguvá).

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /d͡ʒa.waːb/
Audio: (file)

Noun

[edit]

جَوَاب• (jawāb) m (pluralأَجْوِبَة(ʔajwiba)or(now rare)جَوَابَات(jawābāt))

answer,reply
- a.898,Al-Mubarrad,المقتضب [Al-Muqtadab]:
  اعلم أن لا إذا وقعت على نكرة نصبتها بغير تنوين؛ وإنما كان ذلك لما أذكره لك: إنما وضعت الأخبار جوابات للاستفهام.
  (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)
apodosis

Declension

[edit]

Declension of nounجَوَاب (jawāb)
singular	basic singulartriptote
singular	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	جَوَاب jawāb	الْجَوَاب al-jawāb	جَوَاب jawāb
nominative	جَوَابٌ jawābun	الْجَوَابُ al-jawābu	جَوَابُ jawābu
accusative	جَوَابًا jawāban	الْجَوَابَ al-jawāba	جَوَابَ jawāba
genitive	جَوَابٍ jawābin	الْجَوَابِ al-jawābi	جَوَابِ jawābi
dual	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	جَوَابَيْن jawābayn	الْجَوَابَيْن al-jawābayn	جَوَابَيْ jawābay
nominative	جَوَابَانِ jawābāni	الْجَوَابَانِ al-jawābāni	جَوَابَا jawābā
accusative	جَوَابَيْنِ jawābayni	الْجَوَابَيْنِ al-jawābayni	جَوَابَيْ jawābay
genitive	جَوَابَيْنِ jawābayni	الْجَوَابَيْنِ al-jawābayni	جَوَابَيْ jawābay
plural	broken plural triptote inـَة(-a)‎; sound feminine plural
plural	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	أَجْوِبَة‎;جَوَابَات ʔajwiba‎;jawābāt	الْأَجْوِبَة‎;الْجَوَابَات al-ʔajwiba‎;al-jawābāt	أَجْوِبَة‎;جَوَابَات ʔajwibat‎;jawābāt
nominative	أَجْوِبَةٌ‎;جَوَابَاتٌ ʔajwibatun‎;jawābātun	الْأَجْوِبَةُ‎;الْجَوَابَاتُ al-ʔajwibatu‎;al-jawābātu	أَجْوِبَةُ‎;جَوَابَاتُ ʔajwibatu‎;jawābātu
accusative	أَجْوِبَةً‎;جَوَابَاتٍ ʔajwibatan‎;jawābātin	الْأَجْوِبَةَ‎;الْجَوَابَاتِ al-ʔajwibata‎;al-jawābāti	أَجْوِبَةَ‎;جَوَابَاتِ ʔajwibata‎;jawābāti
genitive	أَجْوِبَةٍ‎;جَوَابَاتٍ ʔajwibatin‎;jawābātin	الْأَجْوِبَةِ‎;الْجَوَابَاتِ al-ʔajwibati‎;al-jawābāti	أَجْوِبَةِ‎;جَوَابَاتِ ʔajwibati‎;jawābāti

Descendants

[edit]

Moroccan Arabic:جواب(jwāb, jawāb)
→ Azerbaijani:cavab
→ Middle Armenian:ջուապ(ǰuap),ճուղապ(čuġap),ճուղաբ(čuġab),ճուվապ(čuvap),ճէվապ(čēvap)
- Armenian:ջուղաբ(ǰuġab),ջուղապ(ǰuġap),ջուհաբ(ǰuhab),ջուաբ(ǰuab),ջուապ(ǰuap),ջուհապ(ǰuhap),ջըհաբ(ǰəhab),ջըհապ(ǰəhap),ջըղաբ(ǰəġab),ջողաբ(ǰoġab),ջողոբ(ǰoġob),ջույաբ(ǰuyab),ճողապ(čoġap),ճուղապ(čuġap),ճօղապ(čōġap),ջօղաբ(ǰōġab),ջո̈ւյա̈բ(ǰüyäb),ջո̈ւղա̈բ(ǰüġäb)
→ Bambara:jaabi
→ Classical Persian:جَوَاب(jawāb)
- → Adyghe:джэуап(džɛwap)
- → Baluchi:جواب(jawáb)
- → Bashkir:яуап(yawap)
- → Bengali:জবাব(jobab)
- → Dhivehi:ޖަވާބު(javābu)
- → Hindustani:
  Hindi:जवाब(javāb)
  Urdu:جَوَاب(javāb)
- → Kazakh:жауап(jauap)
- → Khalaj:cəvâb
- → Kyrgyz:жооп(joop)
- → Ossetian:дзуапп(ʒwapp)
- → Nogai:явап(yavap)
- → Pashto:جواب(jawāb),ځواب(źawāb)
- → Northern Luri:جڤۋ(jevü)
- → Punjabi:ਜਵਾਬ(javāb)
- → Tatar:җавап(cawap)
- → Turkmen:jogap
- → Telugu:జవాబు(javābu)
- → Uyghur:جاۋاب(jawab),جاۋاپ(jawap)
- → Uzbek:javob
- → West Coast Bajau:jawap
→ Gagauz:cuvap
→ Malay:jawab
- > Indonesian:jawab(inherited)
→ Ottoman Turkish:جواب(cevâp)
- Turkish:cevap,cuğap(dialectal)
- → Crimean Tatar:cevap
- → Ladino:djoap
- → Laz:ჯუღაპი(cuğap̌i),ჯუღაბი(cuğabi),ჯევაბი(cevabi),ჯოღაპი(coğap̌i) —Arkabi
→ Somali:jawaab
→ Swahili:jawabu

Baluchi

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromArabicجَوَاب(jawāb).

Noun

[edit]

جواب• (jawáb)

answer,reply
Synonym:پسئو(passaw)

Hijazi Arabic

[edit]

Root
ج و ب
1 term

Etymology

[edit]

FromArabicجَواب(jawāb).

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /d͡ʒa.waːb/

Noun

[edit]

جواب• (jawāb) m (pluralأجوِبَة(ʔajwiba)orجوابات(jawābāt))

answer,reply

Khalaj

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

جَواب (cəvâb) (definite accusativeجَوابؽ,pluralجَوابلار)

Arabic spelling ofcəvâb(“reply,answer”)

Declension

[edit]

Declension ofجواب
	singular	plural
nominative	جواب	جوابلار
genitive	جوابؽݧ	جوابلارؽݧ
dative	جوابقا	جوابلارقا
definite accusative	جوابؽ	جوابلارؽ
locative	جوابچا	جوابلارچا
ablative	جوابدا	جوابلاردا
instrumental	جوابلا	جوابلارلا
equative	جوابوارا	جوابلاروارا

Malay

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

جواب (pluralجواب-جوابorجواب٢)

Jawi spelling ofjawab.‎

Verb

[edit]

جواب

Jawi spelling ofjawab.‎

Moroccan Arabic

[edit]

Root
ج و ب
2 terms

Etymology

[edit]

FromArabicجَواب(jawāb).

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /ʒwaːb/,/ʒa.waːb/
Audio: (file)

Noun

[edit]

جواب• (jwāborjawāb) m (pluralأجوبة(ʔajwiba)orجوابات(jwābāt))

answer,reply

Ottoman Turkish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromArabicجَوَاب(jawāb).

Noun

[edit]

جواب• (cevab)

answer,reply

Descendants

[edit]

Turkish:cevap,cuğap(dialectal)
→ Crimean Tatar:cevap
→ Ladino:djoap
→ Laz:ჯუღაპი(cuğap̌i),ჯუღაბი(cuğabi),ჯევაბი(cevabi),ჯოღაპი(coğap̌i) —Arkabi

Persian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromArabicجَوَاب(jawāb).

Pronunciation

[edit]

(Classical Persian)IPA^(key): /d͡ʒa.ˈwaːb/

(Dari, formal)IPA^(key): [d͡ʒä.wɑ́ːb]

(Dari, formal)IPA^(key): [d͡ʒä.wɑ́ːb]
- (Kabuli)IPA^(key): [d͡ʒä.wɑ́ːb]
- (Hazaragi)IPA^(key): [d͡ʒä.wɔ́ːb̥]

(Iran, formal)IPA^(key): [d͡ʒæ.vɒ́ːb̥]

(Tajik, formal)IPA^(key): [d͡ʒä.vɔ́b]

Readings
Classical reading^?	jawāb
Dari reading^?	jawāb
Iranian reading^?	javâb
Tajik reading^?	javob

Noun

[edit]

جواب• (jawāb / javâb) (pluralجواب‌ها(jawāb-hā / javâb-hâ),orجوابات(jawābāt / javâbât),Tajik spellingҷавоб)

answer,reply
Synonym:پاسخ(pâsox)
Antonyms:سوال(soâl),پرسش(porseš)
جواب قانع کننده نتوانست بدهد. ―javâb-e qâne' konande natvânest bedahad. ―He could not give an acceptableanswer.

Derived terms

[edit]

جواب دادن(javâb dâdan)

Descendants

[edit]

→ Adyghe:джэуап(džɛwap)
→ Baluchi:جواب(jawáb)
→ Bashkir:яуап(yawap)
→ Bengali:জবাব(jobab)
→ Dhivehi:ޖަވާބު(javābu)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi:जवाब(javāb)
Urdu:جَوَاب(javāb)
→ Kazakh:жауап(jauap)
→ Khalaj:cəvâb
→ Kyrgyz:жооп(joop)
→ Ossetian:дзуапп(ʒwapp)
→ Nogai:явап(yavap)
→ Pashto:جواب(jawāb),ځواب(źawāb)
→ Northern Luri:جڤۋ(jevü)
→ Punjabi:ਜਵਾਬ(javāb)
→ Tatar:җавап(cawap)
→ Turkmen:jogap
→ Telugu:జవాబు(javābu)
→ Uyghur:جاۋاب(jawab),جاۋاپ(jawap)
→ Uzbek:javob
→ West Coast Bajau:jawap

References

[edit]

Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892), “جواب”, inA Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul

Punjabi

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromClassical Persianجَوَاب(jawāb), fromArabicجَوَاب(jawāb).

Noun

[edit]

جواب• (javāb) m (Gurmukhi spellingਜਵਾਬ)

answer

Urdu

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromClassical Persianجَوَاب(jawāb), fromArabicجَوَاب(jawāb).

Pronunciation

[edit]

(Standard Urdu)IPA^(key): /d͡ʒə.ʋɑːb/,/d͡ʒə.wɑːb/
Audio(Pakistan): (file)
Rhymes:-ɑːb

Noun

[edit]

جَوَاب• (javāb) m (Hindi spellingजवाब)

Declension

[edit]

Declension ofجواب
	singular	plural
direct	جَوَاب(javāb)	جَوَاب(javāb)
oblique	جَوَاب(javāb)	جَوَابوں(javābõ)
vocative	جَوَاب(javāb)	جَوَابو(javābo)

References

[edit]

“جواب”, inاُردُو لُغَت(urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan,2017.
“جواب”, inریخْتَہ لُغَت(rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary[Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation,2025.

Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=جواب&oldid=87635835"

Categories:

Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭