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آل

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:الandأل

Arabic

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Etymology 1

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Root
ء و ل(ʔ w l)
16 terms

CompareAkkadian𒌷(ālum).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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آل? (transliteration neededm

  1. family
    • a.906,الناشئ الأكبر [an-nāšiʾ al-ʾakbar],كأنما الآل باعوا لها(first line)[1]:
      كأنماالآل باعوا لها … سوائمٌ قد غابَ راعيها
      تتلع أحياناً أكمها … ثم تهاوى في مهاويها
      As thoughthe family sold her … cattle of which the herder dashes
      Their hills at times can hold them … Then into their pits she crashes.
  2. (obsolete) avapor orexhalation that becomes visible in thedesert in themorn oreve distinct from aسَرَاب(sarāb) by not reflecting
    • c.700,أُميَّةُ بن أَبي عائِذٍ الهُذَليّ [Umayya ibn ʾabī ʿāʾiḏ (al-huḏalīy)],Dīwān al-Huḏalīyīn [Diwan Hodsailitarum / Hudsailian poems / Huḏaylitendiwan], page 201 verse 38 inKosegarten’s edition:
      وَفِي غَمْرَةِالْآلِ خِلْتُ الصُّوَى … عُرُوكًا عَلَى رَائِس يَقْسِمُونَا
      wafī ḡamratial-ʔāli ḵiltu ṣ-ṣuwā … ʕurūkan ʕalā rāʔis yaqsimūnā
      In the overabundance offogs I fancied the barrows … the mariners onto the valleyhead, dividing us
Declension
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Declension of nounآل (ʔāl)
singularbasic singulartriptote
indefinitedefiniteconstruct
informalآل
ʔāl
الْآل
al-ʔāl
آل
ʔāl
nominativeآلٌ
ʔālun
الْآلُ
al-ʔālu
آلُ
ʔālu
accusativeآلًا
ʔālan
الْآلَ
al-ʔāla
آلَ
ʔāla
genitiveآلٍ
ʔālin
الْآلِ
al-ʔāli
آلِ
ʔāli
Related terms
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Descendants
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  • Ottoman Turkish:آل(al)
  • Persian:آل(âl)

Etymology 2

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Root
ء و ل(ʔ w l)
16 terms

Pronunciation

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Verb

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آلَ (ʔāla)I (non-pastيَؤُولُ(yaʔūlu),verbal nounأَوْل(ʔawl)orإِيَال(ʔiyāl)orأَيْلُولَة(ʔaylūla))

  1. toreturn
  2. toturn into, tobecome [withإِلَى(ʔilā)]
    Synonyms:seeThesaurus:صار
Conjugation
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Conjugation ofآلَ (I, hollow, a ~ u, impersonal passive, verbal nounsأَوْل,إِيَال,أَيْلُولَة)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
أَوْل,إِيَال,أَيْلُولَة
ʔawl,ʔiyāl,ʔaylūla
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
آئِل
ʔāʔil
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
مَؤُول
maʔūl
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد
dual
الْمُثَنَّى
plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي
mأُلْتُ
ʔultu
أُلْتَ
ʔulta
آلَ
ʔāla
أُلْتُمَا
ʔultumā
آلَا
ʔālā
أُلْنَا
ʔulnā
أُلْتُمْ
ʔultum
آلُوا
ʔālū
fأُلْتِ
ʔulti
آلَتْ
ʔālat
آلَتَا
ʔālatā
أُلْتُنَّ
ʔultunna
أُلْنَ
ʔulna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع
mأَؤُولُ
ʔaʔūlu
تَؤُولُ
taʔūlu
يَؤُولُ
yaʔūlu
تَؤُولَانِ
taʔūlāni
يَؤُولَانِ
yaʔūlāni
نَؤُولُ
naʔūlu
تَؤُولُونَ
taʔūlūna
يَؤُولُونَ
yaʔūlūna
fتَؤُولِينَ
taʔūlīna
تَؤُولُ
taʔūlu
تَؤُولَانِ
taʔūlāni
تَؤُلْنَ
taʔulna
يَؤُلْنَ
yaʔulna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب
mأَؤُولَ
ʔaʔūla
تَؤُولَ
taʔūla
يَؤُولَ
yaʔūla
تَؤُولَا
taʔūlā
يَؤُولَا
yaʔūlā
نَؤُولَ
naʔūla
تَؤُولُوا
taʔūlū
يَؤُولُوا
yaʔūlū
fتَؤُولِي
taʔūlī
تَؤُولَ
taʔūla
تَؤُولَا
taʔūlā
تَؤُلْنَ
taʔulna
يَؤُلْنَ
yaʔulna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم
mأَؤُلْ
ʔaʔul
تَؤُلْ
taʔul
يَؤُلْ
yaʔul
تَؤُولَا
taʔūlā
يَؤُولَا
yaʔūlā
نَؤُلْ
naʔul
تَؤُولُوا
taʔūlū
يَؤُولُوا
yaʔūlū
fتَؤُولِي
taʔūlī
تَؤُلْ
taʔul
تَؤُولَا
taʔūlā
تَؤُلْنَ
taʔulna
يَؤُلْنَ
yaʔulna
imperative
الْأَمْر
mأُلْ
ʔul
أُولَا
ʔūlā
أُولُوا
ʔūlū
fأُولِي
ʔūlī
أُلْنَ
ʔulna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد
dual
الْمُثَنَّى
plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي
mإِيلَ
ʔīla
f
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع
mيُؤَالُ
yuʔālu
f
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب
mيُؤَالَ
yuʔāla
f
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم
mيُؤَلْ
yuʔal
f

Etymology 3

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Verb

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آلُ (ʔālu) (form I)/ʔaː.lu/

  1. first-personsingularnon-pastactivejussive ofأَلَا(ʔalā)

References

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Mazanderani

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Etymology

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Akin toOttoman Turkishآل('āl).

Noun

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آل (āl)

  1. red

See also

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Colors in Mazanderani ·رنگ‌ها(layout ·text)
    اسپه    کلینی    سیو
            سرخ;آل            نارنجی;خری            زرد
                        سوز            
            فیروزه‌ای            تیلند کئو            کهو
            ونفش            وینگومی            دیمی

Ottoman Turkish

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Etymology 1

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FromArabicآل(ʔāl).

Noun

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آل (al)

  1. family

References

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Etymology 2

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FromProto-Turkic*āl.

Adjective

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آل (al)

  1. crimson,red
Descendants
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See also

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Colors in Ottoman Turkish ·بویا بویلر(boyalar)(layout ·text)
    آق(ak)    بوز(boz)    قره(kara)
            قزل(kızıl);آل(al)            ترنجی(türünci);قوڭور(koñur)            صاری(sarı)
                        یشیل(yeşil)            
                        گوك(gök)            ماوی(mavi)
            مور(mor)            افلاطون(eflatun)            پنبه(pembe)

Persian

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Pronunciation

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Readings
Classical reading?āl
Dari reading?āl
Iranian reading?âl
Tajik reading?ol

Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromArabicآل(ʔāl).

Noun

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آل (âl)

  1. (literary or historical)family,lineage,house

Etymology 2

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Émile Benveniste claims thatāl-γonak, the precursor of modernآلگونه(âlgune), is attested and connects this to the Persian female nameἈλογούνη(Alogoúnē) mentioned inCtesias.[1]Harold Walter Bailey suggests that this is a merger of twoProto-Iranian[Term?] roots,*āla- and*harda-, cf.Avestan𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬛𐬀(harəda).[2] Walther Hinz similarly positsProto-Iranian*Hr̥da- fromProto-Indo-European*h₁rewdʰ-(red) and suggests that this is the source ofآلو(âlu,plum) andآله(âloh,eagle),[3] though the latter is also traced to a different Indo-European root. The link toProto-Turkic*āl is likely coincidental, or otherwise the Turkic is from Iranian.

Adjective

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آل (âl)

  1. brightred,scarlet
Derived terms
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References

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  1. ^Benveniste, Émile (1960), “Le dieu Ohrmazd et le démon Albasti”, inJournal Asiatique, number248, page70
  2. ^Bailey, Harold Walter (1979),Dictionary of Khotan Saka, Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press
  3. ^Hinz, Walther (1972), “Review of M. Boyce and I. Gershevitch (eds.),W B Henning Memorial Volume”, inIndogermanische Forschungen, number77, pages290—296

Ushojo

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Noun

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آل (āl)

  1. race
  2. ethnicity
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