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آب

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:اب,أب,ات,آپ,andآت

Arabic

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Pronunciation

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Rhymes:-aːb

Etymology 1

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FromClassical Syriacܐܒ(ʾāḇ), ultimately fromAkkadian𒌚𒉈(Abum). Cognate withHebrewאָב(av,“Av, the fifth month of theHebrew lunisolar calendar”).

Proper noun

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آب• (ʔāb) m

(Mashreq, especially Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, Jordan, Iraq)August(eighth month of the Gregorian and Julian calendars)
Synonyms:أَغُسْطُس(ʔaḡusṭus),(Morocco)غُشْت(ḡušt),(Algeria, Tunisia)أُوت(ʔūt)

Declension

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Declension of nounآب (ʔāb)
singular	basic singulardiptote
singular	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	—	آب ʔāb	—
nominative	—	آبُ ʔābu	—
accusative	—	آبَ ʔāba	—
genitive	—	آبَ ʔāba	—

Descendants

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→ Persian:آب(âb,“August”)

Etymology 2

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Root
ء و ب(ʔ w b)
4 terms

Verb

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آبَ• (ʔāba)I (non-pastيَؤُوبُ(yaʔūbu),verbal nounأَوْب(ʔawb)orأَوْبَة(ʔawba)orإِيَاب(ʔiyāb)orمَآب(maʔāb))

toreturn, tocome back
Synonyms:عَادَ(ʕāda),رَجَعَ(rajaʕa)
torepent
Synonym:تَابَ(tāba)
toincur,catch, beleft with [withبِ(bi)]

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofآبَ (I, hollow, a ~ u, impersonal passive, verbal nounsأَوْب,*أَوْبَة*,*إِيَاب*,*مَآب*)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					أَوْب,أَوْبَة,إِيَاب,مَآب ʔawb,ʔawba,ʔiyāb,maʔāb
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					آئِب ʔāʔib
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مَؤُوب maʔūb
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	أُبْتُ ʔubtu	أُبْتَ ʔubta	آبَ ʔāba	أُبْتُمَا ʔubtumā	آبَا ʔābā	أُبْنَا ʔubnā	أُبْتُمْ ʔubtum	آبُوا ʔābū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	أُبْتُ ʔubtu	أُبْتِ ʔubti	آبَتْ ʔābat	أُبْتُمَا ʔubtumā	آبَتَا ʔābatā	أُبْنَا ʔubnā	أُبْتُنَّ ʔubtunna	أُبْنَ ʔubna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَؤُوبُ ʔaʔūbu	تَؤُوبُ taʔūbu	يَؤُوبُ yaʔūbu	تَؤُوبَانِ taʔūbāni	يَؤُوبَانِ yaʔūbāni	نَؤُوبُ naʔūbu	تَؤُوبُونَ taʔūbūna	يَؤُوبُونَ yaʔūbūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أَؤُوبُ ʔaʔūbu	تَؤُوبِينَ taʔūbīna	تَؤُوبُ taʔūbu	تَؤُوبَانِ taʔūbāni	تَؤُوبَانِ taʔūbāni	نَؤُوبُ naʔūbu	تَؤُبْنَ taʔubna	يَؤُبْنَ yaʔubna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَؤُوبَ ʔaʔūba	تَؤُوبَ taʔūba	يَؤُوبَ yaʔūba	تَؤُوبَا taʔūbā	يَؤُوبَا yaʔūbā	نَؤُوبَ naʔūba	تَؤُوبُوا taʔūbū	يَؤُوبُوا yaʔūbū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَؤُوبَ ʔaʔūba	تَؤُوبِي taʔūbī	تَؤُوبَ taʔūba	تَؤُوبَا taʔūbā	تَؤُوبَا taʔūbā	نَؤُوبَ naʔūba	تَؤُبْنَ taʔubna	يَؤُبْنَ yaʔubna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَؤُبْ ʔaʔub	تَؤُبْ taʔub	يَؤُبْ yaʔub	تَؤُوبَا taʔūbā	يَؤُوبَا yaʔūbā	نَؤُبْ naʔub	تَؤُوبُوا taʔūbū	يَؤُوبُوا yaʔūbū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أَؤُبْ ʔaʔub	تَؤُوبِي taʔūbī	تَؤُبْ taʔub	تَؤُوبَا taʔūbā	تَؤُوبَا taʔūbā	نَؤُبْ naʔub	تَؤُبْنَ taʔubna	يَؤُبْنَ yaʔubna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		أُبْ ʔub		أُوبَا ʔūbā			أُوبُوا ʔūbū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		أُوبِي ʔūbī		أُوبَا ʔūbā			أُبْنَ ʔubna

passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	—	—	إِيبَ ʔība	—	—	—	—	—
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	—	—	يُؤَابُ yuʔābu	—	—	—	—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	—	—	يُؤَابَ yuʔāba	—	—	—	—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	—	—	يُؤَبْ yuʔab	—	—	—	—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—

Etymology 3

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Verb

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آب (form I)

آبَ(ʔāba)/ʔaː.ba/:first-person singular non-past active jussive ofأَبَى(ʔabā)
آبِ(ʔābi)/ʔaː.bi/:first-person singular non-past active jussive ofأَبَى(ʔabā)

Chagatai

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromClassical Persianآب(āb).

Noun

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آب• (ʾāb /āb/) (uncountable)

water
Synonym:سو(sw/⁠su⁠/)
آب روشن ―ʾāb rwšn /āb-ı rūšän/ ―shiny water

Derived terms

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آب بقا(ʾāb bqā/⁠āb-ı bäqā⁠/,“elixir of life”)
آب جوی(ʾāb jwy/⁠āb jūy⁠/,“one who searches for water”)
آب حیات(ʾāb ḥyāt/⁠āb-ı häyāt⁠/,“elixir of life”)
آب حیوان(ʾāb ḥywān/⁠āb-ı häywān⁠/,“elixir of life”)
آب خور(ʾāb xwr)
آب رنک(ʾāb rnk/⁠āb-ı räng⁠/,“tear”)
آب روی(ʾāb rwy/⁠āb-ı rūy⁠/,“dignity”)
آب و خاک(ʾāb w xāk)
آب و دانه(ʾāb w dānh)
آب و هوا(ʾāb w hwā/⁠āb ū häwā⁠/,“climate”)
آب چشم(ʾāb čšm/⁠āb-ı čäšm⁠/,“tear”)
آبتانه(ʾābtānh)
آبدار(ʾābdār/⁠ābdār⁠/,“fresh, pleasant, shiny”)
آبدست(ʾābdst/⁠ābdäst⁠/,“wudu”)
آبکون(ʾābkwn/⁠ābgūn⁠/,“blue”)
آبکیر(ʾābkyr/⁠ābgīr⁠/,“pool”)
آبکینه(ʾābkynh/⁠ābgīnä⁠/,“bottle, water container”)

Gilaki

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Etymology

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Cognate withPersianآب(āb).

Noun

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آب (âb)

water

Kashmiri

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromClassical Persianآب(āb).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /aːb/

Noun

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آب• (āb) m (Devanagariआब,Sharada𑆄𑆧𑇀)

(uncountable)water
Synonyms:زَل(zal),پونؠ(pōn')
آب چھُ تُرُن ―āb chu turun ―The water is cold

Usage notes

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آب(āb) is not used for water that is meant to be drunk. For water purposed for drinking,ترٛیش(trēś) is used.

Declension

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This entry needs aninflection-table template.

References

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S. K. Toshakhani; J. Lal Kaul;Mohiuddin Hajni; Prithvi Nath Pushp;Akhtar Mohiuddin (1968-1980),Kashir Dictionary Vol 1‎^[2] (in Kashmiri), volume 1,Jammu and Kashmir Academy of Art, Culture and Languages,page138

Kermanic

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Noun

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آب (āb)(Gazi)

water

References

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Rastorgujeva, V. S.;Edelʹman, D. I. (2000),Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura

Ottoman Turkish

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromClassical Persianآب(âb).

Noun

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آب• (âb)(literary)

water
Synonym:صو

Descendants

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Turkish:ab,ap

Persian

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PersianWikipedia has an article on:

آب

Wikipedia^fa

Etymology 1

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Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European*h₂ep-

Proto-Indo-Iranian*Hā́ps

Proto-Iranian*Hā́fš

Old Persian𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠(a-p-i-y-a)

Middle Persianʾp̄

Persianآب

FromMiddle Persianʾp̄(āb), fromOld Persian𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠(ap-), fromProto-Iranian*Hā́fš (compareNorthern Kurdishav,aw,Baluchiآپ(áp),Bakhtiariاو(aw),Pashtoاوبه(obë),Avestan𐬀𐬞(ap)), fromProto-Indo-Iranian*Hā́ps (compareSanskritअप्(ap)), fromProto-Indo-European*h₂ep-(“water, body of water”).

Alternative forms

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او(ow)(colloquial, dialectal)

Pronunciation

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(Classical Persian)IPA^(key): /ˈʔaːb/

(Dari, formal)IPA^(key): [ʔɑːb]

(Dari, formal)IPA^(key): [ʔɑːb]
- (Kabuli)IPA^(key): [ʔäw]
- (Hazaragi)IPA^(key): [ʔäw]

(Iran, formal)IPA^(key): [ʔɒːb̥]

(Tajik, formal)IPA^(key): [ʔɔb]

Readings
Classical reading^?	āb
Dari reading^?	āb
Iranian reading^?	âb
Tajik reading^?	ob

(Shiraz)IPA^(key): [ʔow]
Audio(Iran): (file)
Rhymes:-ɑːb

Noun

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آب• (āb / âb) (pluralآب‌ها(āb-hā / âb-hâ),Tajik spellingоб)

water
liquid
juice
Synonym:آب میوه
آبانار ―āb-i anār /âb-e anâr ―pomegranatejuice
river
Synonym:رود
honour,reputation,standing

Derived terms

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آب بینی(âb-e bini)
آب میوه(âb-e mive)
آب و هوا(âb-o-havâ)
آبرو(âberu)
آبشار(âbšâr)
آبلیمو(âblimu)
آبکند(âbkand)
آبی(âbi)
آب‌انبار(âb-anbâr)
تشناب(tašnâb)
زیرآبی(zêr-e-âbi)
ضدآب(zedd-e-âb)
پنجاب(panjâb)

Descendants

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→ Äynu:ab
→ Bengali:আব(āb)
→ Chagatai:آب(ʾāb/⁠āb⁠/)
→ Gujarati:આબ(āb)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi:आब(āb)
Urdu:آب(āb)
→ Kashmiri:
Arabic script:آب(āb)
Devanagari script:आब(āb)
Sharada script:𑆄𑆧𑇀(āb)
→ Ottoman Turkish:آب(âb)
- Turkish:ab,ap
→ Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script:ਆਬ(āba)
Shahmukhi script:آب(āb)
→ Sindhi:
Arabic script:آبُ(ābu)
Devanagari script:आबु(ābu)
Khudabadi script:𑊱𑋔𑋣(ābu)
→ Sylheti:ꠀꠛ(ab)

References

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Rastorgujeva, V. S.;Edelʹman, D. I. (2000),Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 1, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page312

Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromArabicآب(ʔāb), fromClassical Syriacܐܒ.

Pronunciation

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(Classical Persian)IPA^(key): /ˈʔaːb/

(Dari, formal)IPA^(key): [ʔɑːb]

(Dari, formal)IPA^(key): [ʔɑːb]
- (Kabuli)IPA^(key): [ʔɑːb]
- (Hazaragi)IPA^(key): [ʔɔːb̥]

(Iran, formal)IPA^(key): [ʔɒːb̥]

(Tajik, formal)IPA^(key): [ʔɔb]

Readings
Classical reading^?	āb
Dari reading^?	āb
Iranian reading^?	âb
Tajik reading^?	ob

Noun

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آب• (āb / âb) (Tajik spellingоб)

(Syriac calendar)August

Sindhi

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This entry needsquotations to illustrate usage. If you come across any interesting,durably archived quotes, then please add them!

آبي(ābi)
آب پاشِي(āb-e bini)
آبشار(ābśāru)
آب و هوا(ābu-o havā)

References

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Khānu, Balocu (1960–1988), “آب”, inJāmiʻ Sindhī lughāta (in Sindhi), Hyderabad, Sindh: Sindhī Adabī Borḍ

South Levantine Arabic

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Etymology

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FromArabicآب(ʔāb), fromClassical Syriacܐܒ(ʾāḇ).

Noun

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آب• (ʔāb) m

(formal)August
Synonym:شهر تمانية(šahr tamanye)

Gregorian calendar months in South Levantine Arabic ·أشهر التقويم الميلادي(ʔašhor it-taqwīm il-mīlādi)(layout ·text)
January	February	March	April
شهر واحد(šahr wāḥad), كانون التاني(kānūn it-tāni)	شهر تنين(šahr tnēn), شباط(šbāṭ)	شهر تلاتة(šahr talāte), آذار(ʔāḏār)	شهر أربعة(šahr arbaʕa), نيسان(nīsān)
May	June	July	August
شهر خمسة(šahr ḵamse), أيّار(ʔayyār)	شهر ستّة(šahr sitte), حزيران(ḥazīrān)	شهر سبعة(šahr sabʕa), تمّوز(tammūz)	شهر تمانية(šahr tamanye), آب(ʔāb)
September	October	November	December
شهر تسعة(šahr tisʕa), أيلول(ʔēlūl)	شهر عشرة(šahr ʕašara), تشرين الأوّل(tišrīn il-ʔawwal)	شهر حدعش(šahr ḥdaʕš), تشرين التاني(tišrīn it-tāni)	شهر تنعش(šahr tnaʕš), كانون الأوّل(kānūn il-ʔawwal)