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שווא

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:שוואָandשווה

Hebrew

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ניקוד

Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromClassical Syriacܫܘܳܝܳܐ(š'waya, literallyeven, equal), in Syriac a term for a sign consisting of two vertical dots used to separate parts of a sentence.[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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שווא /שְׁוָא (shva, šəwɔʾm

  1. shva(aHebrewnikudvowelsign written as two vertical dots beneath a letter, inIsraeli Hebrew indicating either thephoneme/e/ or the complete absence of a vowel) (ִ◌ְ)
  2. schwa(unstressed vowel sound)
Descendants
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References

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  • שוא” in theHebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

Further reading

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  1. ^אהרן דותן (דויטשר) (Aron Dotan a.k.a. Aron Deutscher) (1953) “שמותיו של השוא בראשיתו של הדקדוק העברי (The names of the schwa at the beginning of Hebrew grammar)”, inLĕšonénu: A Journal for the Study of the Hebrew Language and Cognate Subjects / לשוננו: כתב-עת לחקר הלשון העברית והתחומים הסמוכים לה[1], volumeי"ט (19), numberקובץ מיוחד תשי"ד (special file 2014), Academy of the Hebrew Language, pages13-30

Etymology 2

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Root
שׁ־ו־א(sh-w-ʾ)
1 term

Related toArabicسَوَاء(sawāʔ,in vain, equal).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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שווא /שָׁוְא (shávm

  1. falsehood,futility
  2. (literary)emptiness,vanity,uselessness,pointlessness
    • Tanach,Exodus20:7, with translation of theKing James Version:
      לֹא תִשָּׂא אֶת שֵׁם ה׳ אֱלֹהֶיךָ לַשָּׁוְא כִּי לֹא יְנַקֶּה ה׳ אֵת אֲשֶׁר יִשָּׂא אֶת שְׁמוֹ לַשָּׁוְא׃
      Thou shalt not take the name of theLord thy God invain; for theLord will not hold him guiltless that taketh his name invain.
Derived terms
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References

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Yiddish

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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שווא (sheyvef,pluralשוואס(sheyves)

  1. (archaic)alternative form ofשוואָ(shvo)

References

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  • Justus van de Kamp et al., “שווא” inJiddisch-Nederlands Woordenboek [Yiddish-Dutch Dictionary], Amsterdam: Stichting Jiddische Lexicografie, 1987-present (ongoing).[2].

Noun

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שווא (shvom orf,pluralשוואען(shvoen)orשוואים(shvoem)

  1. (nonstandard)Unpointed form ofשוואָ(shvo).
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