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אשר

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Hebrew

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Semitic*ʔaṯar-. Cognate toArabicأَثَر(ʔaṯar,trace, vestige, impression, relic) andGe'ezአሰር(ʾäsär),አሠር(ʾäśär,trace, vestige; way, road; relic), more closelyAramaicאַתְרָא /ܐܰܬܪܳܐ(ʾaṯrā), absolute stateאֲתַר(ʾăṯar),אָתַר(ʾaṯar) /ܐܰܬܰܪ(ʾaṯar,spot, place),doublet ofאֲתָר(ʾăṯār,spot, place) borrowed from it,[1] related also to the verbאָשַׁר(ʾāšár,to gostraight on, to makeprogress).[2]

Pronunciation

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Conjunction

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אֲשֶׁר (ashér)

  1. Arelativizer, used to introduce arelative clause
    זֹאת הַמְּצִיאוּתאֲשֶׁר בָּהּ הוּא חַי
    Zot ha-metsi'út asher bah hu khay
    This is the reality inwhich he lives.
Usage notes
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  • This conjunction is somewhat archaic and formal, compared toשֶׁ־(she-).
  • אֲשֶׁר as a conjunction is arelativizer. It functions somewhat like arelative pronoun, but aresumptive pronoun usually remains inside the relative clause (especially when the object of a preposition).
Derived terms
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Pronoun

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אֲשֶׁר (ashér)

  1. That,which,who,whom;arelative pronoun, used to introduce arelative clause.
    (Can we add anexample for this sense? )
Usage notes
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  • This pronoun is somewhat archaic and formal, compared toשֶׁ־(she-).
  • As noted above,אֲשֶׁר serves in some cases as a conjunction rather than as a pronoun.

Etymology 2

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Root
א־שׁ־ר(ʾ-sh-r)
7 terms

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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אָשֵׁר (ashérm

  1. (biblical)Asher(theeighthson ofJacob, by hiswife'shandmaidZilpah)
  2. a malegiven name

Etymology 3

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Noun

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אֹשֶׁר ('ósherm

  1. defective spelling ofאושר

Etymology 4

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Verb

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אִשֵּׁר (ishér) (pi'el construction)

  1. defective spelling ofאישר

Verb

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אֻשַּׁר (ushár) (pu'al construction)

  1. defective spelling ofאושר

References

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  1. ^Nöldeke, Theodor (1895), “Über einen arabischen Dialect”, inWiener Zeitschrift für die Kunde des Morgenlandes[1] (in German), volume 9,page 11 footnote 1
  2. ^Dillmann, August (1865), “አሠር”, inLexicon linguae aethiopicae cum indice latino (in Latin), Leipzig: T. O. Weigel,column739

Further reading

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Anagrams

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