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տոհմ

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Armenian

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Etymology

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Learned borrowing fromOld Armenianտոհմ(tohm).Doublet ofթոխում(tʻoxum).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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տոհմ (tohm)

  1. family,race,line

Declension

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i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
singularplural
nominativeտոհմ(tohm)տոհմեր(tohmer)
dativeտոհմի(tohmi)տոհմերի(tohmeri)
ablativeտոհմից(tohmicʻ)տոհմերից(tohmericʻ)
instrumentalտոհմով(tohmov)տոհմերով(tohmerov)
locativeտոհմում(tohmum)տոհմերում(tohmerum)
definite forms
nominativeտոհմը /տոհմն(tohmə / tohmn)տոհմերը /տոհմերն(tohmerə / tohmern)
dativeտոհմին(tohmin)տոհմերին(tohmerin)
1st person possessive forms (my)
nominativeտոհմս(tohms)տոհմերս(tohmers)
dativeտոհմիս(tohmis)տոհմերիս(tohmeris)
ablativeտոհմիցս(tohmicʻs)տոհմերիցս(tohmericʻs)
instrumentalտոհմովս(tohmovs)տոհմերովս(tohmerovs)
locativeտոհմումս(tohmums)տոհմերումս(tohmerums)
2nd person possessive forms (your)
nominativeտոհմդ(tohmd)տոհմերդ(tohmerd)
dativeտոհմիդ(tohmid)տոհմերիդ(tohmerid)
ablativeտոհմիցդ(tohmicʻd)տոհմերիցդ(tohmericʻd)
instrumentalտոհմովդ(tohmovd)տոհմերովդ(tohmerovd)
locativeտոհմումդ(tohmumd)տոհմերումդ(tohmerumd)

Old Armenian

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Etymology

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AnIranian borrowing; compareMiddle Persian𐫤𐫇𐫍𐫖(twhm/⁠tōhm⁠/,seed; family),[Book Pahlavi needed](twhmk'/⁠tōhmag⁠/,seed; stock, family),Parthian𐫤𐫇𐫟𐫖(twxm/⁠tōxm⁠/,seed; line, race),Persianتخم(toxm).

Noun

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տոհմ (tohm)

  1. family,race,line

Declension

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i-a-type
singularplural
nominativeտոհմ(tohm)տոհմք(tohmkʻ)
genitiveտոհմի(tohmi)տոհմաց(tohmacʻ)
dativeտոհմի(tohmi)տոհմաց(tohmacʻ)
accusativeտոհմ(tohm)տոհմս(tohms)
ablativeտոհմէ(tohmē)տոհմաց(tohmacʻ)
instrumentalտոհմաւ(tohmaw)տոհմաւք =տոհմօք(tohmawkʻ = tohmōkʻ)
locativeտոհմի(tohmi)տոհմս(tohms)

Also are attested the inflected formsտոհմանէ(tohmanē),տոհմանցն(tohmancʻn), which point to an n-type*տոհմն(*tohmn)

i-type
singularplural
nominativeտոհմ(tohm)տոհմք(tohmkʻ)
genitiveտոհմի(tohmi)տոհմից(tohmicʻ)
dativeտոհմի(tohmi)տոհմից(tohmicʻ)
accusativeտոհմ(tohm)տոհմս(tohms)
ablativeտոհմէ(tohmē)տոհմից(tohmicʻ)
instrumentalտոհմիւ(tohmiw)տոհմիւք(tohmiwkʻ)
locativeտոհմի(tohmi)տոհմս(tohms)

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Further reading

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  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979), “տոհմ”, inHayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
  • Awetikʻean, G.;Siwrmēlean, X.;Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), “տոհմ”, inNor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999),The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs;119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter,page913
  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879), “տոհմ”, inNor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
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