ґ U+0491,ґ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER GHE WITH UPTURN ←Ґ [U+0490] Cyrillic Ғ → [U+0492]

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ґ

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ґ (upper caseҐ)

1. Aletter of theCyrillic script.

• 
  Regular.
• 
  Italics.

ґ• (g) (uppercaseҐ) (italics:Ґ,ґ)

1. An alternative rare letter of the BelarusianCyrillic alphabet. Its name isґе (ge/ɡɛ/) and it has the sound of /g/ - voiced velar plosive. If included, it is preceded byГ and followed byД. In modern Belarusian this letter is rarely included.

• The sound/ɡ/ is very uncommon in Belarusian, even in loanwords. It is common to pronounce/ɣ/ (or/x/ in devoiced positions) regardless of etymology.

• IPA^(key): /ɡ/

ґ• (g) (uppercaseҐ) (italics:Ґ,ґ)

1. The fifthletter of the Carpathian Rusynalphabet, calledґе(ge), and written in theCyrillic script.

• (Cyrillic-script letters)А а,Б б,В в,Г г,Ґ ґ,Д д,Е е,Є є,Ё ё,Ж ж,З з,И и,І і,Ы ы,Ї ї,Й й,К к,Л л,М м,Н н,О о,П п,Р р,С с,Т т,У у,Ф ф,Х х,Ц ц,Ч ч,Ш ш,Щ щ,Ю ю,Я я,Ь ь,Ъ ъ

ґ• (g) (lower case,upper caseҐ)

1. The fifthletter of the Old Ruthenianalphabet, written in theOld Cyrillic script.

   Пра́вила орѳографіи… // …Четвєртоє… ни Г, вⸯмѣстоҐ, ни вⸯпротивⸯ: яко, одиґітрїа, а не одигітрїѧ. гора а не ґора и проч. ―Právila orfohrafij… // …Četvjertoje… ni H, vměstoG, ni vprotiv: jako, odigitria, a ne odihitrija. hora a ne gora i proč. ―Orthographic rules… // …Fourth… not “Г” instead of “Ґ”, not vice versa: like “одиґітрїа”, not “одигітрїа”; “гора”, not “ґора” etc.

• The letterґ(g) conveys the sound/ɡ/, which was also transmitted by the Cyrillicdigraphкг(g) or less often by the lettersg orɣ. First used in thePeresopnytsia Gospels (1556-1561), properly introduced into the Slavic alphabet in 1619 byMeletius Smotrytsky in his “Slavonic Grammar”.

• (Old Cyrillic-script letters)А а,Б б,В в,Г г (Ґ ґ),Д д,Е е,Ж ж,Ѕ ѕ,З з,Ї ї,И и (Й й),К к,Л л,М м,Н н,О о,П п,Р р,С с,Т т,У у,Ꙋ ꙋ,Ф ф,Х х,Ѡ ѡ,Ѿ ѿ,Ц ц,Ч ч,Ш ш,Щ щ,Ъ ъ,Ы ы,Ь ь,Ѣ ѣ,Є є,Ю ю,Ꙗ ꙗ,Ѧ ѧ,Ѫ ѫ,Ѯ ѯ,Ѱ ѱ,Ѳ ѳ,Ѵ ѵ

• Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (2000), “ґ”, inСловник української мови XVI – 1-ї пол. XVII ст. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language of 16ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ half of 17ᵗʰ c.] (in Ukrainian), numbers 7(головнѣйший – десѧтина), Lviv:KIUS,→ISBN, page125

• IPA^(key): [ɡ]

ґ (g) (lower case,upper caseҐ)

1. The fifthletter of the Pannonian Rusynalphabet, written in theCyrillic script.

• (Cyrillic-script letters)А а,Б б,В в,Г г,Ґ ґ,Д д,Е е,Є є,Ж ж,З з,И и,Ї ї,Й й,К к,Л л,М м,Н н,О о,П п,Р р,С с,Т т,У у,Ф ф,Х х,Ц ц,Ч ч,Ш ш,Щ щ,Ю ю,Я я,Ь ь

• IPA^(key): [ɡ]

ґ• (g) (lower case,upper caseҐ)

1. The fifthletter of the Ukrainianalphabet, calledґе(ge), and written in theCyrillic script.

• This letter was absent from official Soviet orthographies during 1933–1990, withг(h) being a substitute. It remained in use outside the Soviet Union.

• (Cyrillic-script letters)А а,Б б,В в,Г г,Ґ ґ,Д д,Е е,Є є,Ж ж,З з,И и,І і,Ї ї,Й й,К к,Л л,М м,Н н,О о,П п,Р р,С с,Т т,У у,Ф ф,Х х,Ц ц,Ч ч,Ш ш,Щ щ,Ь ь,Ю ю,Я я

• Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (2000), “ґ”, inСловник української мови XVI – 1-ї пол. XVII ст. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language of 16ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ half of 17ᵗʰ c.] (in Ukrainian), numbers 7(головнѣйший – десѧтина), Lviv:KIUS,→ISBN, page125
• Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2012), “ґ”, inСловник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 3(відстава́ння – ґура́льня), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund,→ISBN

Inherited fromOld Ruthenianкг(g), voiced counterpart ofProto-Slavic*kъ(n).

• IPA^(key): [ɡ]

ґ• (g)(+dative case)(dated)

1. alternative form ofк(k)

• Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (1977), “кг”, inСловник староукраїнської мови XIV–XV ст. [Dictionary of the Old Ukrainian Language of the 14ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ cc.] (in Ukrainian), volume 1(А – М), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page271
• Hrinchenko, Borys, editor (1907–1909), “ґ”, inСловарь украинского языка [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Russian), Kyiv:Kievskaya starina

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