FromProto-Slavic*jugъ.
| Audio(Standard Bulgarian): | (file) |
юг• (jug) m (relational adjectiveю́жен)
| singular | |
|---|---|
| indefinite | юг jug |
| definite (subject form) | ю́гът júgǎt |
| definite (object form) | ю́га júga |
| североза́пад(severozápad) | се́вер(séver) | северои́зток(severoíztok) |
| за́пад(západ) |  | и́зток(íztok) |
| югоза́пад(jugozápad) | юг(jug) | югои́зток(jugoíztok) |
Inherited fromOld Slovakjuh, fromProto-Slavic*jugъ. Cognate withSlovakjuh.
юг (juh) m inan (related adjectiveюжни)
| сиверозаход(siverozaxod) | сивер(siver) | сиверовосток(siverovostok) |
| заход(zaxod) | | восток(vostok) |
| югозаход(juhozaxod) | юг(juh) | юговосток(juhovostok) |
Traditionally explained as borrowing from Old Church Slavonicюгъ(jugŭ)Proto-Slavic*jugъ, compareOld East Slavicугъ(ugŭ). However, self-innovation is also possible, compare the prosthetic /й/ in loanwords or in words that had no iotation in Church Slavonic: dialectalю́дега(júdega) 'hoarfrost' from Finnishhuude, use of a prepositionу(u) like /ю/ in some northern Russian dialects, and dialectalюрод(jurod) in the presence of the Church SlavonicѪродъ(Ǫrodŭ).[1]
юг• (jug) m inan (genitiveю́га,nominative pluralюга́,genitive pluralюго́в,relational adjectiveю́жный)
| се́веро-за́пад(sévero-západ) норд-ве́ст(nord-vést) | се́вер(séver) норд(nord) | се́веро-восто́к(sévero-vostók) норд-о́ст(nord-óst) |
| за́пад(západ) вест(vest) | | восто́к(vostók) ост(ost) |
| ю́го-за́пад(júgo-západ) зюйд-ве́ст(zjujd-vést) | юг(jug) зюйд(zjujd) | ю́го-восто́к(júgo-vostók) зюйд-о́ст(zjujd-óst) |
FromProto-Permic*jug. Cognates includeKomi-Zyrianюг(jug) andKomi-Permyakюг(jug).
юг• (jug)
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | юг jug |
| accusative | югез jugez |
| genitive | юглэн juglen |
| dative | юглы jugly |
| ablative | юглэсь jugleś |
| instrumental | юген jugen |
| abessive | югтэк jugtek |
| adverbial | югъя jugja |
| inessive | югын jugyn |
| illative | юге juge |
| elative | югысь jugyś |
| egressive | югысьен jugyśjen |
| terminative | югозь jugoź |
| prolative | югетӥ jugeti |
| allative | юглань juglań |
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