FromOld Church Slavonicшаръ(šarŭ), probably ofOghur origin, related to the adjectiveProto-Turkic*siarïg(“bright, yellow”). Akin to the first element in the name of theŠaraghur tribe.
In the standard language, the diminutive formшарка(šarka) is more often used.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | шар šar | ша́рове šárove |
| definite (subject form) | ша́рът šárǎt | ша́ровете šárovete |
| definite (object form) | ша́ра šára | |
| count form | — | ша́ра šára |
FromProto-Mongolic*sïra, compareBuryatшара(šara).
шар• (şar) (Clear script spellingᠱᠠᠷᠠ(šara))
FromProto-Turkic*čar(“whetstone, sickle, to whet”).
Cognate withBashkirсар(sar),Karakalpakshar,Nogaiшар(şar),Kumykчар(çar,“whetstone, spool”),Southern Altaiчар(čar,“whetstone”),Tatarчар(çar,“whetstone, mill stone”),Shorшар(šar), etc.
шар• (şar)
Borrowed fromRussianшар(šar,“ball”).
шар• (şar)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | шар(şar) | шарлар(şarlar) |
| genitive | шардың(şardyñ) | шарлардың(şarlardyñ) |
| dative | шарға(şarğa) | шарларға(şarlarğa) |
| accusative | шарды(şardy) | шарларды(şarlardy) |
| locative | шарда(şarda) | шарларда(şarlarda) |
| ablative | шардан(şardan) | шарлардан(şarlardan) |
| instrumental | шармен(şarmen) | шарлармен(şarlarmen) |
Inherited fromProto-Slavic*šarъ. Doublet ofшара(šara,“pattern, design”).
шар• (šar)
| цагаан(cagaan) | саарал(saaral) | хар(xar) |
| улаан(ulaan);хүрэн улаан(xüren ulaan) | улбар шар(ulbar šar);бор(bor),хүрэн(xüren) | шар(šar);хул(xul), цайвар шар(cajvar šar) |
| цайвар ногоон(cajvar nogoon) | ногоон(nogoon) | |
| цэнхэр(cenxer);номин ногоон(nomin nogoon) | номин(nomin) | хөх(xöx) |
| нил(nil);индиго(indigo) | улаан ягаан(ulaan jagaan);час улаан(čas ulaan) | ягаан(jagaan) |
шар• (šar)
Unclear. Perhaps related (althoughVasmer found it unconvincing) toOld Church Slavonicшаръ(šarŭ,“color, paint”),Old Church Slavonicшарити(šariti,“to paint”),Old Church Slavonicшаръчи(šarŭči,“painter”), which probably derive from an earlyTurkic borrowing into Slavic; cf.Proto-Turkic*siarïg(“yellow, white”). In that case, the sense development might have been “color, paint” → “spot” → “round object”.
шар• (šar) m inan (genitiveша́ра,nominative pluralшары́,genitive pluralшаро́в,relational adjectiveшарово́й,diminutiveша́рик)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ша́р šár | шары́ šarý |
| genitive | ша́ра šára | шаро́в šaróv |
| dative | ша́ру šáru | шара́м šarám |
| accusative | ша́р šár | шары́ šarý |
| instrumental | ша́ром šárom | шара́ми šarámi |
| prepositional | ша́ре šáre | шара́х šaráx |
| locative | шару́ šarú | |
| paucal | шара́†* šará†* |
*Used with the numbers 1.5, 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
†Not in the mathematical sense.
Compound words:
Compounds:
шар• (šar)
Uncertain. Possiblyborrowed fromRussianшар(šar,“ball”) with a subsequent shift in meaning.[1]
шар• (šar) m inan (genitiveша́ру,nominative pluralша́ри,genitive pluralша́рів)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | шар šar | ша́ри šáry |
| genitive | ша́ру šáru | ша́рів šáriv |
| dative | ша́рові,ша́ру šárovi,šáru | ша́рам šáram |
| accusative | шар šar | ша́ри šáry |
| instrumental | ша́ром šárom | ша́рами šáramy |
| locative | ша́рі šári | ша́рах šárax |
| vocative | ша́ре šáre | ша́ри šáry |
See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.
шар• (šar)
шар• (shar)
