Inherited fromProto-Slavic*tьmьnъ.

• IPA^(key):[ˈtʲɵmnɨj]

• Audio:

  (file)

тёмный• (tjómnyj) (comparative(по)темне́еor(по)темне́й,superlativeтемне́йший,adverbтемно́orтемным-темно́orвтёмную,abstract nounтемнота́,diminutiveтёмненький,augmentativeтемню́щий)

1. dark
2. ignorant,uneducated(person)
3. obscure,vague

• ту́склый(túsklyj)
• нея́ркий(nejárkij)
• мра́чный(mráčnyj)

• све́тлый(svétlyj)

Compound words:

Compounds:

• де́ло тёмное n(délo tjómnoje)
• тёмная мате́рия(tjómnaja matérija)

Phrases

• де́ло я́сное, что де́ло тёмное(délo jásnoje, što délo tjómnoje)

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “тёмный”, inOleg Trubachyov, transl.,Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
• Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999) “тьма”, inИсторико-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2(панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang.,→ISBN, page276

• Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “темный”, inТолковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographerWolf, M. O.
  • See:Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “темь”, inТолковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographerWolf, M. O.

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