том• (tom) m inan (genitiveто́ма,nominative pluralтамы́,genitive pluralтамо́ў)
(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | том tom | то́мове tómove |
| definite (subject form) | то́мът tómǎt | то́мовете tómovete |
| definite (object form) | то́ма tóma | |
| count form | — | то́ма tóma |
Borrowed fromRussianтом(tom), fromFrenchtome, fromLatintomus, fromAncient Greekτόμος(tómos).
том• (tom)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | том(tom) | томдар(tomdar) |
| genitive | томның(tomnyñ) | томдардың(tomdardyñ) |
| dative | томға(tomğa) | томдарға(tomdarğa) |
| accusative | томды(tomdy) | томдарды(tomdardy) |
| locative | томда(tomda) | томдарда(tomdarda) |
| ablative | томнан(tomnan) | томдардан(tomdardan) |
| instrumental | томмен(tommen) | томдармен(tomdarmen) |
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | том(tom) | томови(tomovi) |
| definite unspecified | томот(tomot) | томовите(tomovite) |
| definite proximal | томов(tomov) | томовиве(tomovive) |
| definite distal | томон(tomon) | томовине(tomovine) |
| vocative | тому(tomu) | томови(tomovi) |
| count form | — | тома(toma) |
Cognate withBuryatтомо(tomo) andKalmykтом(tom)(rare) of unknown origins, not found inClassical Mongolian.
том• (tom) (Mongolian spellingᠲᠣᠮᠤ(tomu))
Borrowed fromFrenchtome, fromLatintomus, fromAncient Greekτόμος(tómos), fromAncient Greekτέμνω(témnō). Ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*temh₁- (whence alsoProto-Slavic*tęti,Latintemnō,tondeō, and possiblytempus,templum).
том• (tom) m inan (genitiveто́ма,nominative pluralтома́,genitive pluralтомо́в,diminutiveто́мик)
том• (tom) n inan sg (demonstrative)
Borrowed fromFrenchtome, fromLatintomus, fromAncient Greekτόμος(tómos), fromAncient Greekτέμνω(témnō). Ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*temh₁-
том• (tom) m inan (genitiveто́му,nominative pluralтоми́,genitive pluralтомі́в)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | том tom | томи́ tomý |
| genitive | то́му tómu | томі́в tomív |
| dative | то́мові,то́му tómovi,tómu | тома́м tomám |
| accusative | том tom | томи́ tomý |
| instrumental | то́мом tómom | тома́ми tomámy |
| locative | то́мі tómi | тома́х tomáx |
| vocative | то́ме tóme | томи́ tomý |
