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так

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:таҡ

Belarusian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Slavic*tako. CompareUkrainianтак(tak),Polishtak.

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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так (tak)

  1. so,thus

Interjection

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так (tak)

  1. yes
    Antonym:не(nje)

Even

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Etymology

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FromProto-Tungusic*taK.

Noun

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так (tak)

  1. salt

Kyrgyz

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Etymology 1

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Adjective

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так (tak)

  1. precise,clear,accurate,exact
    Так түштө келдимTak tüştö keldimI cameright at noon
    Ал кыргызчатак сүйлөйтAl kırgızcatak süylöytHe speaksperfect Kyrgyz
    Ал эрге тийбейтак өткөнAl erge tiybeytak ötkönShe never took a husband and livedalone.

Etymology 2

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FromPersianتخت(taxt).

Noun

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так (tak) (Arabic spellingتاق)

  1. throne

Macedonian

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MacedonianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediamk

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):[tak]
  • Hyphenation:так

Noun

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так (takm (pluralтакови)

  1. cue(a stick for sports such as billards)

Declension

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Declension ofтак
singularplural
indefiniteтак(tak)такови(takovi)
definite unspecifiedтакот(takot)таковите(takovite)
definite proximalтаков(takov)таковиве(takovive)
definite distalтакон(takon)таковине(takovine)
vocativeтаку(taku)такови(takovi)
count formтака(taka)

Further reading

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  • так” inДигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

Pannonian Rusyn

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Slovaktak, fromProto-Slavic*tako. Cognates includeCzech andPolishtak,Slovakak andBelarusian,Carpathian Rusyn,Russian, andUkrainianтак(tak).

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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так (tak)

  1. so,so much,very
  2. so,as such,like so(in this way; in that way)
  3. so,thus,therefore
    Near-synonyms:зато(zato),прето(preto)

Derived terms

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adjectives
adverbs
phrases

Related terms

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conjunctions
determiners

References

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Russian

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromOld East Slavicтако(tako),такъ(takŭ), fromProto-Slavic*tako (adverb), fromProto-Slavic*takъ (adjective). Cognate withUkrainianтак(tak),тако(tako); Belarusianтак(tak); Bulgarianтака(taka); Serbo-Croatianтако,так; Slovenetako,tàk; Czech and Polishtak; Yiddishטאַקע(take); Upper and Lower Sorbiantak; Lithuaniantóks,tokià; and Latintālis. Akin to Old Church Slavonic pronounтъ().

Alternative forms

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Adverb

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так (tak)

  1. (with averb orshort-formadjective)like that,likethis(in that/this way, in that/this manner)(translated as "that" or "this" with some verbs)
    Почему́тытаксебя́ведёшь?Počemú tytak sebjá vedjóšʹ?Why are you behavinglike that?
    Ятакисказа́л.Ja tak i skazál.That's what I said. (literally, “I saidlike that.”)
    Мытакназыва́емэ́тишту́ки.Mytak nazyvájem éti štúki.That's what we call these things. (literally, “We call these thingslike that.”)
    Они́поступи́лии́меннотак.Oní postupíli ímennotak.They did exactlythat. (literally, “They acted/behaved/did things exactlylike that.”)
    Ко́мнатырасполо́женытак.Kómnaty raspolóženytak.The rooms are situatedlike this.
    Воттакбыла́проведена́процеду́ра.Vottak bylá provedená procedúra.This is how the procedure was conducted. (literally, “The procedure was conductedlike this.”)
  2. Used to indicate a high degree of something.
    1. (before ashort-formadjective oradverb)so;in the negative:that(to a high degree)
      Synonyms:насто́лько(nastólʹko),столь(stolʹ),(with a long-form adjective; must be declined)тако́й(takój)
      Э́тотаксло́жно.Étotak slóžno.This isso hard.
      Э́тотре́буетбольши́хуси́лий,ноэ́тонетаксло́жно.Éto trébujet bolʹšíx usílij, no éto netak slóžno.It requires a lot of effort, but it's notthat difficult.
    2. (before averb)somuch;in the negative:thatmuch(to a high degree)(translated as "so" or (in the negative) "that" with some verbs that are translated with adjectives in English)
      Synonyms:(less commonly)насто́лько(nastólʹko),(partial)такмно́го(tak mnógo),такси́льно(tak sílʹno)
      Ятаклюблю́тебя́.Jatak ljubljú tebjá.I love youso much.
      Почему́тытакзли́шься?Počemú tytak zlíšʹsja?Why are youso mad?
  3. (before acontent clause beginning withчто(što))Used to indicate a sufficient degree of something (such that the following clause is true).
    1. (before ashort-formadjective oradverb)so(to a sufficient degree) (including in the negative)
      Synonyms:насто́лько(nastólʹko),столь(stolʹ),(with a long-form adjective; must be declined)тако́й(takój)
      Э́тотаксло́жно,чтоянемогу́э́тогосде́лать.Étotak slóžno, što ja ne mogú étovo sdélatʹ.This isso hard that I can't do it.
      Э́тонетаксло́жно,чтоянемогу́э́тогосде́лать.Éto netak slóžno, što ja ne mogú étovo sdélatʹ.It's notso hard that I can't do it.
    2. (before averb)somuch(to a sufficient degree) (including in the negative)(translated as "so" with some verbs that are translated with adjectives in English)
      Synonyms:(less commonly)насто́лько(nastólʹko),(partial)такмно́го(tak mnógo),такси́льно(tak sílʹno)
      Ятаклюблю́тебя́,чтонемогу́житьбезтебя́.Jatak ljubljú tebjá, što ne mogú žitʹ bez tebjá.I love youso much that I can't live without you.
      Онтакразозли́лся,чтошвырну́лсвойтелефо́нназе́млю.Ontak razozlílsja, što švyrnúl svoj telefón na zémlju.He gotso angry that he smashed his phone on the floor.
  4. Used to refer to a previously mentioned or demonstrated degree of something.
    1. (before ashort-formadjective oradverb)that(to that degree, to the previously mentioned or demonstrated degree) (including in the negative; often followed byужи(už i) in the negative)
      Synonyms:насто́лько(nastólʹko),столь(stolʹ),(with a long-form adjective; must be declined)тако́й(takój)
      Неуже́лиэ́тотаксло́жнопоня́ть? —Да,э́тодействи́тельнотаксло́жно.
      — Neužéli étotak slóžno ponjátʹ? — Da, éto dejstvítelʹnotak slóžno.
      — Is it reallythat hard to understand? — Yes, it really isthat hard.
      Почему́смеёшься?Э́тонетакужисмешно́.Počemú smejóšʹsja? Éto netak už i smešnó.Why are you laughing? It's notthat funny.
    2. (before averb)thatmuch(to that degree, to the aforementioned degree) (including in the negative; often followed byужи(už i) in the negative)(translated as "that" with some verbs that are translated with adjectives in English)
      Synonyms:(less commonly)насто́лько(nastólʹko),(partial)такмно́го(tak mnógo),такси́льно(tak sílʹno)
      Они́действи́тельнотакненави́дятнас.Oní dejstvítelʹnotak nenavídjat nas.They really do hate usthat much.
      Оннетру́сил.Оннетакужибоя́лся.On ne trúsil. On netak už i bojálsja.He didn't chicken out. He wasn'tthat scared.
  5. (before ashort-formadjective oradverb and optionally a clause beginning withкак(kak); often withже(že) to emphasise equality)as(to the same or a similar degree)
    Synonyms:насто́лько(nastólʹko),столь(stolʹ),(with a long-form adjective; must be declined)тако́й(takój)
    Они́так (же)краси́вы,какнафотогра́фиях.Onítak (že) krasívy, kak na fotográfijax.They'reas beautiful as (they are) on the photos.
    Ихнетакмно́го,какка́жется.Ix netak mnógo, kak kážetsja.There aren'tas many of them as it seems.
  6. (with averb orshort-formadjective and immediately before a clause beginning withчто(što) orчто́бы(štóby))such,insuchaway,so
    Они́располо́женытак,чтовсеихмо́жноуви́деть.Oní raspolóženytak, što vse ix móžno uvídetʹ.They are positionedsuch that they can all be seen.
    Они́сде́лалитак,что́бывсёбы́ловозмо́жно.Oní sdélalitak, štóby vsjo býlo vozmóžno.They made everything possible / ensured that everything would be possible. (literally, “They did (things)in such a way that everything would be possible.”)
  7. (with averb orshort-formadjective and immediately before a clause beginning withкак(kak); often withже(že) to emphasise equality)like,the same, (in)thesameway,similarto,as
    Synonym:таки́м же о́бразом(takím že óbrazom)
    Она́звучи́ттак (же),каквфи́льмах.Oná zvučíttak (že), kak v fílʹmax.She soundsthe same as / like ((how) she does) in the films.
    Они́располо́женытак (же),какнасхе́ме.Oní raspolóženytak (že), kak na sxéme.They are positioned as (they are) / like ((how) they are) /(in) the same way as on the diagram.
  8. (in the following construction withкак(kak) andи(i))and,as well as
    Synonym:и ...,и ...(i ..., i ...)
    Э́топрино́ситпо́льзукакмолоды́м,такиста́рым.Éto prinósit pólʹzu kak molodým,tak i stárym.This benefits both the youngand the old. (literally, “This brings benefitin the same way (it does) to the old as (it does) to the young too.”)
  9. (colloquial, with averb) (just)like that(suddenly/unexpectedly, without action, without consideration or without consequences)
    Synonym:про́стота́к(próstoták)
    Боле́зньнепройдёттакбезлече́ния.Boléznʹ ne projdjóttak bez lečénija.The disease won't go awaylike that without treatment.
    Э́тотебе́такнесойдётсрук.Éto tebétak ne sojdjót s ruk.You won't get away with itjust like that.
  10. (colloquial, often followed byсебе́(sebé))notgreat, notverywell,meh,mediocre(ly),middling(ly),so-so
    Synonyms:посре́дственно(posrédstvenno),сре́дне(srédne),сре́дненько(srédnenʹko),та́к себе(ták sebe)
    Онвы́гляделта́ксебе́,новсё равно́появи́лся.On výgljadelták sebé, no vsjo ravnó pojavílsja.He didn't look that great, but showed up anyway.

Predicative

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так (tak)

  1. (colloquial, often followed byсебе́(sebé))notgreat,meh,mediocre,middling,so-so
    Synonyms:посре́дственно(posrédstvenno),сре́дне(srédne),сре́дненько(srédnenʹko),та́к себе(ták sebe)
    Повку́суона́...Нутак,сре́дненько.Po vkúsu oná... Nutak, srédnenʹko.In terms of taste... It's just kind of meh, average.

Particle

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так (tak)

  1. (colloquial)right,okay,yeah (while listening, indicates that one is awaiting the continuation of what is being said)
    Synonym:ага́(ahá, agá)
    Маши́набыла́зелёная. —Так. —Изарулёмбыла́же́нщина.
    Mašína bylá zeljónaja. —Tak. — I za ruljóm bylá žénščina.
    The car was green. —Right. — And a woman was driving.
  2. (introductory)so (indicates a following explanation or example; can also replace "for example")
    Synonym:(partial)ита́к(iták)
    Так,наприме́р...Tak, naprimér...So, for example...
    Кли́маттамсуро́вый,так,моро́зыдохо́дятдо40°.Klímat tam suróvyj,tak, morózy doxódjat do 40°.The climate there is harsh,for example, temperatures get down to 40°C.
  3. (colloquial)nothing (special);no one (special);nowhere (special);noreason; etc. (used as a dismissive or unwilling response)
    Synonym:дата́к(daták)
    Чтостобо́й? —Так.Što s tobój? —Tak.What's up with you? —Nothing.
  4. (in the following construction)Used to express that something is what should be or happen.
    Де́латьтакде́лать.Délatʹtak délatʹ.If we have to do it, then we should do it.
    Мневсё равно́:щитакщи,ка́шатакка́ша.Mne vsjo ravnó: ščitak šči, kášatak káša.I don't mind: if it'sshchi, it's gonna be shchi, if it's porridge, let it be porridge.
  5. yes,indeed
    Synonyms:да(da),действи́тельно(dejstvítelʹno)
  6. (colloquial, when repeated)well, well(, well)
    Так,так(,так),вы -челове́ксло́ва.Tak,tak(,tak), vy - čelovék slóva.Well,well(,well), you're a man of your word.
  7. (colloquial, when repeated)now, now;okay,okay;alright,alright
    Synonym:ла́дно,ла́дно(ládno, ládno)
    Так,так,дава́йнебу́демвыходи́ть из себя́.Tak,tak, daváj ne búdem vyxodítʹ iz sebjá.Now, now/okay, okay, let's not lose our temper.
  8. (colloquial, with numbers)around,about (used to express approximation)
    Synonyms:где́-то(gdé-to),о́коло(ókolo),приблизи́тельно(priblizítelʹno),приме́рно(primérno)
    Отвокза́ладодо́макиломе́тратакдва.Ot vokzála do dóma kilométratak dva.It'sabout two kilometres from the station to home.
    Э́топроизошло́леттакде́сятьтому́ наза́д.Éto proizošló lettak désjatʹ tomú nazád.It happenedaround 10 years ago.

Conjunction

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так (tak)

  1. so(therefore, thus)
    Synonyms:зна́чит(znáčit),поэ́тому(poétomu),так что(tak što),таки́м о́бразом(takím óbrazom)
    Обеща́л,таксде́лай.Obeščál,tak sdélaj.You promised,so do it.
  2. (colloquial)but (often with a sense of obviousness)
    Synonym:но(no)
    Здесьоно́означа́ет «возмуще́ние». –Такэ́тонеподхо́дитпоконте́ксту.
    — Zdesʹ onó označájet «vozmuščénije». –Tak éto ne podxódit po kontékstu.
    — Here it means "outrage". —But that doesn't fit with the context.
    Пое́халбы,такде́негнет.Pojéxal by,tak déneg net.I'd go,but I don't have the money.
  3. Used similarly toто(to) in the following constructions (seeто(to)); no translation.
    Synonym:(partial)то(to)
    Чтокаса́етсякриптовалю́т,такунасо́ченьмно́говариа́нтов.Što kasájetsja kriptovaljút,tak u nas óčenʹ mnógo variántov.As regards cryptocurrency, we have a lot of options.
    Всё,чтотебе́ну́жносейча́с,такэ́тозапо́мнитьвсеэ́тизначе́ния.Vsjo, što tebé núžno sejčás,tak éto zapómnitʹ vse éti značénija.All you need now is to remember all these meanings.
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Alternative forms

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Noun

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так (takinan pl

  1. genitiveplural ofта́ка(táka)

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology 1

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FromFrenchtaquet.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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та̑к m (Latin spellingtȃk)

  1. billiard-cue
Declension
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Declension ofтак
singularplural
nominativeта̑кта́кови
genitiveтакатакова
dativeтакутаковима
accusativeтактакове
vocativeтачетакови
locativeтакутаковима
instrumentalтакомтаковима

Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromItaliantacco.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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та̏к m (Latin spellingtȁk)

  1. (regional)shoeheel
Declension
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Declension ofтак
singularplural
nominativeта̏кта̀кови/та̏ци
genitiveтаката̏ка̄
dativeтакутаковима
accusativeтактакове
vocativeтачетакови / таци
locativeтакутаковима
instrumentalтакомтаковима

Etymology 3

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Borrowed fromTurkishtak, fromPersianطاق(tâq).(Canthis(+) etymology besourced?)

Pronunciation

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Noun

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та̏к m (Latin spellingtȁk)

  1. (regional)arc,arch,vault(of a building)
Declension
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Declension ofтак
singularplural
nominativeта̏кта̀кови/та̏ци
genitiveтаката̏ка̄
dativeтакутаковима
accusativeтактакове
vocativeтачетакови / таци
locativeтакутаковима
instrumentalтакомтаковима

References

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  • так”, inHrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian),2006–2025
  • так”, inHrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian),2006–2025

Ukrainian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Slavic*tako. CompareBelarusianтак(tak),Polishtak.

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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так (tak)

  1. so,thus

Interjection

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так (tak)

  1. yes
    Synonym:та(ta)
    Antonym:ні(ni)

Further reading

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