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разум

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Bulgarian

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BulgarianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediabg

Etymology

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FromProto-Slavic*orzumъ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ра́зум (rázumm

  1. (uncountable) the power of comprehending, inferring, or thinking especially in orderly rational ways,reason,intelligence,mind,wit,intellect
  2. (countable) an entity that has that power, amind, anintelligence

Declension

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Declension of ра́зум
singularplural
indefiniteра́зум
rázum
ра́зуми
rázumi
definite
(subject form)
ра́зумът
rázumǎt
ра́зумите
rázumite
definite
(object form)
ра́зума
rázuma
count formра́зума
rázuma

Synonyms

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Macedonian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromOld Church Slavonicразоумъ(razumŭ), fromProto-Slavic*orzumъ, equivalent to modernраз-(raz-) +‎ум(um). Probably a biblical calque ofAncient Greekδιάνοια(diánoia).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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разум (razumm (relational adjectiveразумен)

  1. reason,mind
  2. capacity ofthought:intelligence,understanding

Declension

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Declension ofразум
singularplural
indefiniteразум(razum)разуми(razumi)
definite unspecifiedразумот(razumot)разумите(razumite)
definite proximalразумов(razumov)разумиве(razumive)
definite distalразумон(razumon)разумине(razumine)
vocativeразуму(razumu)разуми(razumi)
count formразума(razuma)

Related terms

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Russian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromOld Church Slavonicразоумъ(razumŭ), fromProto-Slavic*orzumъ. Displaced native*розум(*rozum).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ра́зум (rázuminan (genitiveра́зума,nominative pluralра́зумы,genitive pluralра́зумов,relational adjectiveразу́мный)

  1. reason,mind,intellect
    Synonyms:интелле́кт(intellékt),рассу́док(rassúdok),ум(um)
    умзара́зумзахо́дитum zarázum zaxóditlosing one'smind
    научи́тьуму́-ра́зумуnaučítʹ umú-rázumuto teach someonegood sense

Declension

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Declension ofра́зум (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a) 
singularplural
nominativeра́зум
rázum
ра́зумы
rázumy
genitiveра́зума
rázuma
ра́зумов
rázumov
dativeра́зуму
rázumu
ра́зумам
rázumam
accusativeра́зум
rázum
ра́зумы
rázumy
instrumentalра́зумом
rázumom
ра́зумами
rázumami
prepositionalра́зуме
rázume
ра́зумах
rázumax

Related terms

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References

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  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “разум”, inOleg Trubachyov, transl.,Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

Further reading

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  • разум inБольшой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*orzumъ.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):/râzuːm/
  • Hyphenation:ра‧зум

Noun

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ра̏зӯм m (Latin spellingrȁzūm)

  1. (uncountable)reason,mind,intellect

Declension

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Declension ofразум
singular
nominativeразум
genitiveразума
dativeразуму
accusativeразум
vocativeразуме
locativeразуму
instrumentalразумом

Derived terms

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=разум&oldid=84758847"
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