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парус

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FromOld East Slavicпарусъ(parusŭ), of uncertain origin. Either to be connected toLivonianpūŗaz(“sail”),Lithuanianbura(“sail”),Lithuanianbùrė(“sail”), or borrowed fromAncient Greekφᾶρος,φάρος(phâros, pháros,“large cloth, spread”), for which latter compareу́ксус(úksus,“vinegar”) andпа́рдус(párdus,“pard”), known Greek borrowings.

• IPA^(key): [ˈparʊs]

• Audio:

  (file)

па́рус• (párus) m inan (genitiveпа́руса,nominative pluralпаруса́,genitive pluralпарусо́в,relational adjectiveпа́русный)

1. sail

• паруси́на f(parusína)
• паруси́ть impf(parusítʹ)
• па́русник m(párusnik)
• па́русный(párusnyj),па́русность f(párusnostʹ)

Phrases

• на всех паруса́х(na vsex parusáx)

• → Yakut:баарыс(baarïs)

• Mikkola, Jooseppi Julius (1902), “Объясненія нѣкоторыхъ славянскихъ словъ”, inРусскій филологическій вѣстникъ‎^[1] (in Russian), volume48, numbers3–4, pages277–278
• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “парус”, inOleg Trubachyov, transl.,Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
• Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999), “парус”, inИсторико-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2(панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang.,→ISBN, page 8
• Krylov, G. A. (2004), “парус”, inЭтимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Victory,→ISBN
• Shaposhnikov, A. K. (2010), “парус”, inЭтимологический словарь современного русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Contemporary Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 2: (Начать – Я), Moscow: Flinta; Nauka,→ISBN, page113

• Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882), “парус”, inТолковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographerWolf, M. O.

• IPA^(key): [ˈparʊs]

• Audio:

  (file)

FromOld East Slavicпарусъ(parusŭ), likely fromAncient Greekφᾶρος,φάρος(phâros, pháros,“large cloth, spread”).

па́рус• (párus) m inan (genitiveпа́руса,nominative pluralпа́руси,genitive pluralпа́русів,relational adjectiveпа́русний)

1. sail

   Synonym:вітри́ло(vitrýlo)

• паруси́на(parusýna)
• па́русник(párusnyk)

FromAncient Greekφάρος(pháros,“lighthouse”).

па́рус• (párus) m inan (genitiveпа́руса,nominative pluralпа́руси,genitive pluralпа́русів)

1. (rare)lightray

   Synonym:про́мінь(próminʹ)

• Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2025), “парус”, inСловник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–15(а – п'ять), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund,→ISBN
• Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “парус”, inЕтимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka

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• ru:Ship parts
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