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ось

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Russian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld East Slavicось(osĭ), fromProto-Slavic*osь(axle).

In the sense of "operating system", is an adaptation of the English acronymOS in the same sense.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ось (osʹinan (genitiveо́си,nominative pluralо́си,genitive pluralосе́й,relational adjectiveосево́й)

  1. axis
  2. axle
  3. (computer slang)operating system

Declension

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Declension ofось (inan fem-form 3rd-decl accent-e/fʺ) 
singularplural
nominativeо́сь
ósʹ
о́си
ósi
genitiveо́си,оси́
ósi,osí
осе́й
oséj
dativeо́си,оси́
ósi,osí
ося́м
osjám
accusativeо́сь
ósʹ
о́си
ósi
instrumentalо́сью
ósʹju
ося́ми
osjámi
prepositionalо́си,оси́
ósi,osí
ося́х
osjáx
locativeнаоси́
na osí
Pre-reform declension ofось (inan fem-form 3rd-decl accent-e/fʺ) 
singularplural
nominativeо́сь
ósʹ
о́си
ósi
genitiveо́си,оси́
ósi,osí
осе́й
oséj
dativeо́си,оси́
ósi,osí
ося́мъ
osjám
accusativeо́сь
ósʹ
о́си
ósi
instrumentalо́сью
ósʹju
ося́ми
osjámi
prepositionalо́си,оси́
ósi,osí
ося́хъ
osjáx
locativeнаоси́
na osí

Synonyms

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Coordinate terms

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References

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  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ось”, inOleg Trubachyov, transl.,Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999) “ось”, inИсторико-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1(а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang.,→ISBN, page609
  • Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1902) “ось”, inМатеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎[2] (in Russian), volume 2(Л – П), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences,column752

Further reading

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  • ось inБольшой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru

Ukrainian

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Etymology

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A merger ofо(o) +‎се(se) which underwent subsequent reduction.[1] Cognate withBelarusianвось(vosʹ).

Pronunciation

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Particle

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ось (osʹ)

  1. here (is),this (is),there (is),that (is)
    Synonym:от(ot)

References

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  1. ^Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2003), “ось”, inЕтимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 4(Н – П), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka,→ISBN

Further reading

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