Movatterモバイル変換

[0]ホーム
URL:

Jump to content
WiktionaryThe Free Dictionary
Search

она

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:оняand-оња

Azerbaijani

[edit]

Pronoun

[edit]

она

  1. Cyrillic spelling ofona

Macedonian

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Pronoun

[edit]

она• (ona)

  1. neutersingular ofоној(onoj)

Pronoun

[edit]

она• (ona)

  1. (regional, Bitola)femininesingular ofонај(onaj)
Usage notes
[edit]
  • Forms a minimal pair with its neuter form: neuter /ˈo̞nɐ/ vs. feminine /ˈɒnɐ/. This is not indicated when the Bitola dialect is written out by its speakers; instead, context is used to ascertain what is meant.

Etymology 2

[edit]

Inherited fromProto-Slavic*ona.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Pronoun

[edit]

она• (ona)

  1. (dialectal)she
    Synonym:(standard)таа(taa)

Old Church Slavonic

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Slavic*ona.

Pronoun

[edit]

она• (ona)

  1. she
  2. nominativesingularfeminine ofонъ(onŭ)
  3. nominative/accusativedualmasculine ofонъ(onŭ)
  4. nominative/accusativepluralneuter ofонъ(onŭ)

Declension

[edit]
Declension ofонъ
SingularMasculineNeuterFeminine
Nominativeонъ
onŭ		оно
ono		она
ona
Accusativeонъ
onŭ		оно
ono		онѫ
onǫ
Genitiveоного
onogo		оного
onogo		оноѩ
onoję
Locativeономь
onomĭ		ономь
onomĭ		онои
onoi
Dativeономоу
onomu		ономоу
onomu		онои
onoi
Instrumentalонѣмь
oněmĭ		онѣмь
oněmĭ		оноѭ
onojǫ
DualMasculineNeuterFeminine
Nominativeона
ona		онѣ
oně		онѣ
oně
Accusativeона
ona		онѣ
oně		онѣ
oně
Genitiveоною
onoju		оною
onoju		оною
onoju
Locativeоною
onoju		оною
onoju		оною
onoju
Dativeонѣма
oněma		онѣма
oněma		онѣма
oněma
Instrumentalонѣма
oněma		онѣма
oněma		онѣма
oněma
PluralMasculineNeuterFeminine
Nominativeони
oni		она
ona		онꙑ
ony
Accusativeонꙑ
ony		она
ona		онꙑ
ony
Genitiveонѣхъ
oněxŭ		онѣхъ
oněxŭ		онѣхъ
oněxŭ
Locativeонѣхъ
oněxŭ		онѣхъ
oněxŭ		онѣхъ
oněxŭ
Dativeонѣмъ
oněmŭ		онѣмъ
oněmŭ		онѣмъ
oněmŭ
Instrumentalонѣми
oněmi		онѣми
oněmi		онѣми
oněmi

See also

[edit]

Russian

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Inherited fromProto-Slavic*ona.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Pronoun

[edit]

она́• (oná) (masculine counterpartон,neuter counterpartоно́)

  1. she,it(third-person feminine singular pronoun)
    Еёнетдо́ма(genitive) ―Jejó net dóma ―She’s not home.
    Ейнеспи́тся.(dative) ―Jej ne spítsja. ―She is unable to sleep.
    Яви́жуеё.(accusative) ―Ja vížujejó. ―I see her.
    Зане́юпятьрубле́й.(instrumental) ―Zanéju pjatʹ rubléj. ―She owes five rubles.
    Онэ́топринейсказа́л.(prepositional) ―On éto prinej skazál. ―He said it in her presence.
    • 1890,Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov],Воры; English translation fromConstance Garnett, transl.,The Horse-Stealers,1921:
      Она́ подошла́ к столу́, и он показа́л ей в кни́ге на проро́ка Илию́, кото́рый пра́вил тро́йкою лошаде́й, несу́щихся к не́бу.
      Oná podošlá k stolú, i on pokazál jej v kníge na proróka Ilijú, kotóryj právil trójkoju lošadéj, nesúščixsja k nébu.
      She went up to the table, and he showed her a picture of the Prophet Elijah, who, driving three horses abreast, was dashing up to the sky.
Usage notes
[edit]
  • Whenever apreposition stands immediately before any of theoblique cases of thethird-personpronoun (singular or plural) and directly governs it, then anн-(n-) is prefixed to the pronoun:отнеё(ot nejó,“from her”);наней(na nej,“on her”);унеё(u nejó,“she has”);кней(k nej,“to her”);сне́ю(s néju,“with her”).
  • This comes from Proto-Slavic prepositions such as*sъ(n)(“with”) (compare Ancient Greekσύν(sún) and Latincum), that originally ended in*-n and governed oblique cases. Since the prepositions and the pronouns occurred together so often, it was easy to lose track of which word the final*-n belonged to, and so it was reinterpreted as part of the pronouns; compare Old Englishan, which was reinterpreted in the same way. Proto-Slavic*sъ(n)*jьmi became modern Russianсни́ми(s ními), and this rule was extended to all prepositions governing any third-person pronoun.
  • Note that if the preposition does not directly governеё(jejó) (i.e., whenеё(jejó) is apossessive pronoun), thenн-(n-) is not added:уеёбра́та(u jejó bráta,“at her brother’s”);оеёма́тери(o jejó máteri,“about her mother”);веёко́мнате(v jejó kómnate,“in her room”).
  • When there is another word separating a preposition and any oblique case ofона́(oná), thenн-(n-) is not added:усамо́йеё(u samój jejó,“with her herself”).
Declension
[edit]
Declension of Russian personal pronouns
singularpluralreflexive
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
mnf
nominativeя
(ja)		ты
(ty)		он
(on)		оно́
(onó)		она́
(oná)		мы
(my)		вы
(vy)		они́ 1
(oní)		—
genitiveменя́
(menjá)		тебя́
(tebjá)		его́ 2,него́ 2 3
(jevó, nevó)		её 4,неё 3 4
(jejó, nejó)		нас
(nas)		вас
(vas)		их,них 3
(ix, nix)		себя́
(sebjá)
dativeмне
(mne)		тебе́
(tebé)		ему́,нему́ 3
(jemú, nemú)		ей,ней 3
(jej, nej)		нам
(nam)		вам
(vam)		им,ним 3
(im, nim)		себе́
(sebé)
accusativeменя́
(menjá)		тебя́
(tebjá)		его́ 2,него́ 2 3
(jevó, nevó)		её,неё 3
(jejó, nejó)		нас
(nas)		вас
(vas)		их,них 3
(ix, nix)		себя́
(sebjá)
instrumentalмной,мно́ю 5
(mnoj, mnóju)		тобо́й,тобо́ю 5
(tobój, tobóju)		им,ним 3
(im, nim)		ей,ней 3,е́ю 5,не́ю 3 5
(jej, nej, jéju, néju)		на́ми
(námi)		ва́ми
(vámi)		и́ми,ни́ми 3
(ími, ními)		собо́й,собо́ю 5
(sobój, sobóju)
prepositional 6мне
(mne)		тебе́
(tebé)		нём 3
(njom)		ней 3
(nej)		нас
(nas)		вас
(vas)		них 3
(nix)		себе́
(sebé)
  1. Archaic feminine form:оне́(oné).
  2. The letterг(g) in the genitive/accusative case ending is pronounced as/v/.
  3. The alternative forms starting withн-(n-) are used after a preposition.
  4. Archaic forms:ея́(jejá),нея́(nejá).
  5. Instrumental forms ending in-ю(-ju) are either dated, poetic, or dialectal.
  6. The prepositional case is never used without a preposition.
Pre-1918 declension of Russian personal pronouns
singularpluralreflexive
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
mnfm /nf
nominativeя
(ja)		ты
(ty)		онъ
(on)		оно́
(onó)		она́
(oná)		мы
(my)		вы
(vy)		они́
(oní)		онѣ́
(oně́)		—
genitiveменя́
(menjá)		тебя́
(tebjá)		его́ 1,него́ 1 2
(jevó, nevó)		ея̈ 3,нея̈ 2 3
(jejǫ́, nejǫ́)		насъ
(nas)		васъ
(vas)		ихъ,нихъ 2
(ix, nix)		себя́
(sebjá)
dativeмнѣ
(mně)		тебѣ́
(tebě́)		ему́,нему́ 2
(jemú, nemú)		ей,ней 2
(jej, nej)		намъ
(nam)		вамъ
(vam)		имъ,нимъ 2
(im, nim)		себѣ́
(sebě́)
accusativeменя́
(menjá)		тебя́
(tebjá)		его́ 1,него́ 1 2
(jevó, nevó)		её,неё 2
(jejó, nejó)		насъ
(nas)		васъ
(vas)		ихъ,нихъ 2
(ix, nix)		себя́
(sebjá)
instrumentalмной,мно́ю 4
(mnoj, mnóju)		тобо́й,тобо́ю 4
(tobój, tobóju)		имъ,нимъ 2
(im, nim)		ей,ней 2,е́ю 4,не́ю 2 4
(jej, nej, jéju, néju)		на́ми
(námi)		ва́ми
(vámi)		и́ми,ни́ми 2
(ími, ními)		собо́й,собо́ю 4
(sobój, sobóju)
prepositional5мнѣ
(mně)		тебѣ́
(tebě́)		нёмъ 2
(njom)		ней 2
(nej)		насъ
(nas)		васъ
(vas)		нихъ 2
(nix)		себѣ́
(sebě́)
  1. Letterг(g) in the genitive/accusative case ending is pronounced as/v/.
  2. The alternative forms starting withн-(n-) are used after a preposition.
  3. Archaic forms:ея́(jejá),нея́(nejá).
  4. Instrumental forms ending in-ю(-ju) are either dated, poetic, or dialectal.
  5. The prepositional case is never used without a preposition.
Related terms
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Determiner

[edit]

о́на• (óna)

  1. shortfemininesingular ofо́ный(ónyj)

Serbo-Croatian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromProto-Slavic*ona, fromProto-Indo-European*h₂énos.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ǒna/
  • Hyphenation:о‧на

Pronoun

[edit]

о̀на ? (Latin spellingòna)

  1. she
  2. they (nominativeplural ofо̀но(“it”))

Declension

[edit]
Inflection of 3rd-person pronouns
singularplural
masculinefeminineneutermasculinefeminineneuter
nominativeо̑но̀нао̀ноо̀нио̀нео̀на
genitiveње̏га,гање̑,јење̏га,гањи̑х,ихњи̑х,ихњи̑х,их
dativeње̏му,муњо̑ј,јојње̏му,муњи̏ма,имњи̏ма,имњи̏ма,им
accusativeње̏га,га,њњу̑,ју,је,њуње̏га,га,њњи̑х,ихњи̑х,ихњи̑х,их
vocative——————
locativeње̏м,ње̏муњо̑јње̏м,ње̏муњи̏мањи̏мањи̏ма
instrumentalњи̑м,њи́мењо̑м,њо́мењи̑м,њи́мењи̏мањи̏мањи̏ма

See also

[edit]
Serbo-Croatian personal pronouns
singularplural
1st personјами
2nd personfamiliarтиви
politeВи
3rd personmонони
fонаоне
nоноона
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=она&oldid=88315953"
Categories:
Hidden categories:
[8]ページ先頭
©2009-2025 Movatter.jp