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око

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "oko"

Bulgarian

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BulgarianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediabg

Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*oko.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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око́ (okón (relational adjectiveо́чен)

  1. (anatomy)eye

Declension

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Declension of око́
singularplural
indefiniteоко́
okó
очи́
očí
definiteоко́то
okóto
очи́те
očíte

Carpathian Rusyn

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Ruthenianо́ко(óko), fromProto-Slavic*oko.

Noun

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око (oko)

  1. (anatomy)eye

Macedonian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*oko.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):[ˈɔkɔ]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Syllabification:о‧ко
  • Hyphenation:око

Noun

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око (okon (pluralочи,relational adjectiveочен,diminutiveокцеorоче,augmentativeочиште)

  1. (anatomy)eye

Declension

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Declension ofоко
singularplural
indefiniteоко(oko)очи(oči)
definite unspecifiedокото(okoto)очите(očite)
definite proximalоково(okovo)очиве(očive)
definite distalоконо(okono)очине(očine)
vocativeоко(oko)очи(oči)

Derived terms

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References

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  • око” inДигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

Old Church Slavonic

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*oko.

Noun

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око (okon

  1. (anatomy)eye
  2. vision,sight

Declension

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Declension ofоко (irregular s-stem)
singulardualplural
nominativeоко
oko
очи
oči
очеса
očesa
genitiveочесе,ока
očese, oka
очью,очию
očĭju, očiju
очесъ
očesŭ
dativeочеси,окоу
očesi, oku
очима
očima
очесьмъ
očesĭmŭ
accusativeоко
oko
очи
oči
очеса
očesa
instrumentalочесьмь,окомь
očesĭmĭ, okomĭ
очима
očima
очесꙑ
očesy
locativeочесе,оцѣ,очеси
očese, ocě, očesi
очью,очию
očĭju, očiju
очесьхъ
očesĭxŭ
vocativeоко
oko
очи
oči
очеса
očesa

The singular takes o-stem or s-stem endings, the dual takes mostly i-stem endings, and the plural takes s-stem endings. Halla-aho considers the dual forms a remnant of an original i-stem which later became an s-stem, but Derksen reconstructs the Proto-Slavic form as an o-stem instead.

See also

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References

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Old East Slavic

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*oko. Cognate withOld Church Slavonicоко(oko).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):/ˈɔkɔ//ˈɔkɔ//ˈɔkɔ/
  • (ca. 9th CE)IPA(key):/ˈɔkɔ/
  • (ca. 11th CE)IPA(key):/ˈɔkɔ/
  • (ca. 13th CE)IPA(key):/ˈɔkɔ/

  • Hyphenation:о‧ко

Noun

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око (okon

  1. eye
    • 1076,Sviatoslav's izbornik[3], page 4:
      отъкрꙑи бо речеочи мои да раꙁоумѣю чюдеса отъ ꙁакона твоѥго
      otŭkryi bo rečeoči moi da razuměju čjudesa otŭ zakona tvojego
      For he says "Open myeyes so that I understand the miracles from your testament."

Declension

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Declension ofоко (irregular)
singulardualplural
nominativeоко
oko
очи
oči
очеса
očesa
genitiveока
oka
очию
očiju
очесъ
očesŭ
dativeоку
oku
очьма
očĭma
очесьмъ
očesĭmŭ
accusativeоко
oko
очи
oči
очеса
očesa
instrumentalокъмь
okŭmĭ
очьма
očĭma
очесꙑ
očesy
locativeоцѣ
ocě
очию
očiju
очесьхъ
očesĭxŭ
vocativeоко
oko
очи
oči
очеса
očesa
Declension ofоко (hard o-stem)
singulardualplural
nominativeоко
oko
оцѣ
ocě
ока
oka
genitiveока
oka
оку
oku
окъ
okŭ
dativeоку
oku
окома
okoma
окомъ
okomŭ
accusativeоко
oko
оцѣ
ocě
ока
oka
instrumentalокъмь
okŭmĭ
окома
okoma
окꙑ
oky
locativeоцѣ
ocě
оку
oku
оцѣхъ
ocěxŭ
vocativeоко
oko
оцѣ
ocě
ока
oka

Descendants

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References

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  • Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1902) “око”, inМатеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎[4] (in Russian), volume 2(Л – П), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences,column642

Old Novgorodian

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Etymology 1

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око

First attested inc. 1100‒1120.Inherited fromProto-Slavic*ȍko, fromProto-Balto-Slavic*ak-, fromProto-Indo-European*h₃ókʷs(eye), from*h₃ekʷ-(to see; eye). Cognate withOld East Slavicоко(oko),Old Ruthenianо́ко(óko),Old Church Slavonicоко /ⱁⰽⱁ(oko),Old Polishoko,Old Czechoko.

Noun

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око (okon (dualоци)[1]

  1. (anatomy)eye
Declension
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Declension ofоко (hard o-stem)
singulardualplural
nominativeоко
oko
окѣ
okě
ока
oka
genitiveока
oka
окоу
oku
окъ
okŭ
dativeокоу
oku
окома
okoma
окомъ
okomŭ
accusativeоко
oko
окѣ
okě
ока
oka
instrumentalокъмь
okŭmĭ
окома
okoma
окꙑ
oky
locativeокѣ
okě
окоу
oku
окѣхъ
okěxŭ
vocativeоко
oko
окѣ
okě
ока
oka

Etymology 2

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First attested inc. 1180‒1200. Bysurface analysis,о(o) +‎ко(ko). Cognate withOld East Slavicоко(oko).

Conjunction

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око (oko)[2]

  1. that
  2. as
  3. so,so that
Derived terms
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conjunction
phrase

References

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  1. ^Zaliznyak, Andrey (2004)Древненовгородский диалект [Old Novgorod dialect]‎[1] (in Russian),2nd edition, Moscow: LRC Publishing House,→ISBN,page769
  2. ^Zaliznyak, Andrey (2004)Древненовгородский диалект [Old Novgorod dialect]‎[2] (in Russian),2nd edition, Moscow: LRC Publishing House,→ISBN,page770

Further reading

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Old Ruthenian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*oko.

Noun

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око (okoinan (genitive pluralо́чи)

  1. eye
  2. sight,look

Descendants

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Further reading

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  • Tymchenko, E. K., editor (1930), “воко; око”, inІсторичний словник українського язика [Historical Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 1, number 1(А – Г), Kharkiv, Kyiv: State Publishing House of Ukraine, page294
  • Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (1978), “*око¹”, inСловник староукраїнської мови XIV–XV ст. [Dictionary of the Old Ukrainian Language of the 14ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ cc.] (in Ukrainian), volume 2(Н – Ѳ), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page78
  • Bulyka, A. M., editor (2002), “око, воко”, inГістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 22(оддыханье – ость), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka,→ISBN,page136
  • Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (1997), “воко; око”, inСловник української мови XVI – 1-ї пол. XVII ст. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language of 16ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ half of 17ᵗʰ c.] (in Ukrainian), numbers 4(весь – вправѣ), Lviv:KIUS,→ISBN, page197
  • Tymchenko, E. K. (2003) “око”, inNimchuk, V. V., editor,Матеріали до словника писемної та книжної української мови XV–XVIII ст. [Materials for the Dictionary of the Written and Book Ukrainian Language of 15ᵗʰ–18ᵗʰ cc.] (in Ukrainian), volumes 2(О – Я), Kyiv, New York: National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Ukrainian Academy of Arts and Sciences in the U.S.,→ISBN, page32

Pannonian Rusyn

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Picture dictionary
око
око
око

Click on labels in the image.

Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Slovakoko, fromProto-Slavic*oko. Cognates includeCarpathian Rusynо́ко(óko),во́ко(vóko) andSlovakoko.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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око (okon (diminutiveочичко,augmentativeочиско,related adjectiveоковorочни)

  1. eye
    мачеокоmačeokocat'seye
    оч дооч doeye-to-eye

Usage notes

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  • The genitive plural formоч() is only used in certain fixed phrases before or after prepositions.

Declension

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Declension ofоко
singularplural
nominativeоко(oko)очи(oči)
genitiveока(oka)очох /оч(očox / oč)
dativeоку(oku)очом(očom)
accusativeоко(oko)очи(oči)
instrumentalоком(okom)очми /очами(očmi / očami)
locativeоку(oku)очох(očox)
vocativeоко(oko)очи(oči)

Derived terms

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adjectives
adverbs
nouns

Further reading

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Russian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld East Slavicоко(oko), fromProto-Slavic*oko, fromProto-Indo-European*h₃ekʷ-.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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о́ко (ókoinan (genitiveо́ка,nominative pluralо́чи*,genitive pluralоче́й*)(*о́чи is actually an old nominativedual form for neuter nouns.)

  1. (dated orpoetic orliterary)eye (used in proverbs and expressions)
    Synonym:(a more common term)глаз m(glaz)
    о́чичёрныеóči čórnyjedark eyes
    Ви́дито́ко,дазу́бнеймёт.Víditóko, da zúb nejmjót.The eye sees (it) but the tooth cannot take it.

Declension

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singularplural
nominativeо́ко
óko
о́чи△*
óči△*
genitiveо́ка
óka
оче́й△*
očéj△*
dativeо́ку
óku
оча́м△*
očám△*
accusativeо́ко
óko
о́чи△*
óči△*
instrumentalо́ком
ókom
оча́ми△*
očámi△*
prepositionalо́ке
óke
оча́х△*
očáx△*

Irregular.
*о́чи is actually an old nominativedual form for neuter nouns.

Pre-reform declension ofо́ко (inan neut-form velar-stem accent-e irreg) 
singularplural
nominativeо́ко
óko
о́чи
óči
genitiveо́ка
óka
оче́й
očéj
dativeо́ку
óku
оча́мъ
očám
accusativeо́ко
óko
о́чи
óči
instrumentalо́комъ
ókom
оча́ми
očámi
prepositionalо́кѣ
ókě
оча́хъ
očáx

Irregular.

Derived terms

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Related terms

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See also

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References

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  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “око”, inOleg Trubachyov, transl.,Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999) “око”, inИсторико-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1(а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang.,→ISBN, page594

Further reading

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  • око inБольшой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru

Serbo-Croatian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):/ôko/
  • Hyphenation:о‧ко

Etymology 1

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*oko.

Noun

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о̏ко n (Latin spellingȍko)

  1. (anatomy)eye
Declension
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Declension ofоко
singularplural
nominativeо̏коо̏чи
genitiveо̏као̀чијӯ
dativeокуочима
accusativeокоочи
vocativeокоочи
locativeокуочима
instrumentalокомочима

Further reading

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  • око”, inHrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian),2006–2025
  • око”, inHrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian),2006–2025
  • око”, inHrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian),2006–2025

Etymology 2

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Preposition

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о̏ко (Latin spellingȍko)(+genitive case)

  1. around,about,approximately
    Заплијењено јеоко 45 кг.Approximately 45 kg was seized.

Further reading

[edit]
  • око”, inHrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian),2006–2025
  • око”, inHrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian),2006–2025

Ukrainian

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Picture dictionary
око
око
око

Click on labels in the image.

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromOld Ruthenianо́ко(óko), fromProto-Slavic*oko.

Noun

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о́ко (ókoinan (genitiveо́ка,nominative pluralо́чі,genitive pluralоче́й,relational adjectiveо́чний)

  1. eye
Usage notes
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The genitive singular,о́ка(óka), is used after the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

Declension
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Declension ofо́ко
(inan velar neut-form accent-e irreg-plstem)
singularplural
nominativeо́ко
óko
о́чі
óči
genitiveо́ка
óka
оче́й
očéj
dativeо́ку
óku
оча́м
očám
accusativeо́ко
óko
о́чі,ві́чі
óči,víči
instrumentalо́ком
ókom
очи́ма
očýma
locativeо́ку,о́ці
óku,óci
оча́х
očáx
vocativeо́ко
óko
о́чі
óči

Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromOttoman Turkishاوقه.

Noun

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о́ко (ókoinan (genitiveо́ка,nominative pluralо́ка,genitive pluralокorвік)

  1. (archaic)oka: Aunit ofweight, approximately 1.2 kg.
  2. (archaic)oka: A measure foralcoholicbeverages, approximately 1-1.5liters.
Declension
[edit]
Declension ofо́ко
(inan velar neut-form accent-a)
singularplural
nominativeо́ко
óko
о́ка
óka
genitiveо́ка
óka
ок,вік
ok,vik
dativeо́кові,о́ку
ókovi,óku
о́кам
ókam
accusativeо́ко
óko
о́ка
óka
instrumentalо́ком
ókom
о́ками
ókamy
locativeо́ку
óku
о́ках
ókax
vocativeо́ко
óko
о́ка
óka

Further reading

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